White v. United States

352 F. Supp. 2d 684, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 28113, 2004 WL 3101558
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Virginia
DecidedNovember 9, 2004
DocketCRIM. A. 2:02CR48
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 352 F. Supp. 2d 684 (White v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
White v. United States, 352 F. Supp. 2d 684, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 28113, 2004 WL 3101558 (E.D. Va. 2004).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION & ORDER

JACKSON, District Judge.

Before -the Court is the Motion of Hash-im Shahim White (“Petitioner”) to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct a Sentence Previously Imposed, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. *686 Having thoroughly reviewed the motions, files, and records in this case, the Court finds that based on the circumstances of this case, no hearing is necessary to address Petitioner’s motion. For the reasons set forth below, Petitioner’s § 2255 motion is DENIED.

I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On March 20, 2002, a grand jury returned a two-count indictment against Petitioner, charging Petitioner with possession of a firearm and ammunition by a felon, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1), and possession of a firearm with an obliterated serial number, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(k). Petitioner waived his right to a trial by jury. On May 23, 2002, the Court found Petitioner guilty as to Count One. On September 12, 2002, the Court sentenced Petitioner to sixty-six (66) months imprisonment, three years supervised release, and a $100 special assessment. Petitioner appealed his conviction and sentence, and on May 22, 2003 the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit (“Fourth Circuit”) affirmed Petitioner’s conviction.

Petitioner filed the instant motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 on April 2, 2004. On July 2, 2004, the Court ordered the United States Attorney to respond to Petitioner’s § 2255 petition within forty-five (45) days. On August 16, 2004, the Government filed its response. The time for Petitioner to file a Response to the Government’s Reply has passed. This claim is now ripe for adjudication.

II. STANDARD OF REVIEW AND BURDEN OF PROOF

Title 28 U.S.C. § 2255 provides in pertinent part:

A prisoner in custody under sentence of a court established by Act of Congress claiming the right to be released upon the ground that the sentence was imposed in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States, or that the court was without jurisdiction to impose such sentence, or that the sentence was in excess of the maximum authorized by law, or is otherwise subject to collateral attack, may move the court which imposed the sentence to vacate, set aside or correct the sentence.

28 U.S.C. § 2255. A petitioner collaterally attacking his sentence or conviction pursuant to § 2255 bears the burden of proving his grounds for collateral attack by a preponderance of the evidence. Miller v. United States, 261 F.2d 546 (4th Cir.1958); Vanater v. Boles, 377 F.2d 898, 900 (4th Cir.1967). In deciding a § 2255 motion, the Court need not hold a hearing if “the motion and the files and the records of the case conclusively show that the prisoner is entitled to no relief.” 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Furthermore, if the motion is brought before the judge that presided over the conviction, the judge may rely upon recollections of previous events. Blackledge v. Allison, 431 U.S. 63, 74 n. 4, 97 S.Ct. 1621, 52 L.Ed.2d 136 (1977); Car-vell v. United States, 173 F.2d 348, 348-49 (1949) (stating it is highly desirable that § 2255 motions “be passed on by the judge who is familiar with the facts and circumstances surrounding the trial, and is consequently not likely to be misled by false allegations as to what occurred.”).

If the issues raised by a petitioner have been fully considered by a court on appeal, the petitioner may not raise them again under the guise of a collateral attack. Boeckenhaupt v. U.S., 537 F.2d 1182, 1183 (4th Cir.1976). It should also be noted that the burden on a petitioner collaterally attacking his sentence under § 2255 is heavier than his burden on appeal. Therefore, to obtain relief, a petitioner must meet the two part “cause and actual prejudice” test. United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152, 167-68, 102 S.Ct. 1584, 71 L.Ed.2d 816 (1982). Under that *687 test, “[t]o obtain collateral relief based on trial errors to which no contemporaneous objection was made, a convicted defendant must show both (1) ‘cause’ excusing his double procedural default, and (2) ‘actual prejudice’ resulting from the errors of which he complains.” Id.; United States v. Maybeck, 23 F.3d 888, 890 n. 1 (4th Cir.1994). This standard presents “a significantly higher hurdle than would exist on direct appeal.” Frady, 456 U.S. at 166, 102 S.Ct. 1584. If the petitioner fails to meet the “actual prejudice” prong of the test, the Court need not address whether the petitioner has shown cause. See United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152, 168, 102 S.Ct. 1584, 71 L.Ed.2d 816 (1982).

A pro se petitioner is entitled to have his petition and asserted issues construed liberally. Pro se petitioners are held to a less stringent standard than attorneys drafting such complaints. Gordon v. Leeke, 574 F.2d 1147, 1151 (4th Cir.1978), ce rt. denied, 439 U.S. 970, 99 S.Ct. 464, 58 L.Ed.2d 431 (1978). Accordingly, the Court has interpreted the allegations and facts as reasonably as possible.

III. DISCUSSION

Petitioner challenges his conviction and sentence on three grounds: (1) the police had no probable cause to stop the vehicle in which Petitioner was a passenger nor to search for the firearm; (2) the police did not show or inform Petitioner of any warrant for his arrest; and (3) Petitioner’s trial counsel was ineffective. The Court notes that the issues regarding the validity of the search and seizure, and presentation of information about the tip and warrants have been fully litigated and considered by the Fourth Circuit. See United States v.

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Bluebook (online)
352 F. Supp. 2d 684, 2004 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 28113, 2004 WL 3101558, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/white-v-united-states-vaed-2004.