White v. Calcasieu Paper Company

96 So. 2d 621, 1957 La. App. LEXIS 747
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 4, 1957
Docket4424
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 96 So. 2d 621 (White v. Calcasieu Paper Company) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
White v. Calcasieu Paper Company, 96 So. 2d 621, 1957 La. App. LEXIS 747 (La. Ct. App. 1957).

Opinion

96 So.2d 621 (1957)

Tommie B. WHITE, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
CALCASIEU PAPER COMPANY, Inc., Defendant-Appellee.

No. 4424.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

June 4, 1957.
Rehearing Denied June 28, 1957.
Writ of Certiorari Denied October 8, 1957.

Wood & Jackson, Leesville, for appellant.

Gist, Murchison & Gist, Alexandria, for appellee.

TATE, Judge.

Plaintiff's suit for workmen's compensation benefits was dismissed on the ground that he had not borne his burden of proving that an accident had occurred in the course of his employment with defendant, as the cause of his disability.

Plaintiff White filed suit alleging that he was injured at work "on or about December 10, 1953." At the initial hearing, he produced evidence that he was injured in defendant's machine room, transferred to the lighter outside guard duty a few weeks later, re-transferred back to the heavier inside work but found he was unable to continue working, and hence for the first time on January 26, 1954 reported his accident and injury to his employer. (He had thought the pain would pass off; instead, he testified, it increased.) White, several co-workers, and his wife all estimated, with varying degrees of certainty, that the accident had occurred in December of 1953.

Defendant produced evidence that White had been transferred from the machine room to guard duty on September 11, 1953. Therefore it was impossible that the described accident could have happened in December, 1953.

The District Court permitted plaintiff to reopen the hearings on an amended and supplemental petition that the accident had truly happened in August, 1953, and that plaintiff had been mistaken in the earlier testimony that the accident had occurred in December. But, principally on the ground of the variance in the testimony as to the date of the accident, the conscientious District Court held that plaintiff had not proved the industrial accident in the course *622 of employment upon which his claim was based.

It should be remarked at this point that there is no substantial doubt as to plaintiff's total disability by reason of a ruptured intevertebral disc or nerve root irritation in the lumbar region of the back, as corroborated by Dr. Sutton and Dr. Claude Pollard, neurosurgeons, Dr. Overdyke and Dr. Hatchette, orthapedists, and Dr. Reid, a general practitioner. Dr. T. E. Banks, a specialist employed by defendant, who had initially diagnosed the condition, himself admitted that his last examination on March 20, 1955 (prior to the examinations by these other physicians) might have found plaintiff's disc condition in a state of "remission", i. e. where the symptoms were not readily observable. (The only other physician involved, Dr. Schneider, examined plaintiff once on May 10, 1955, soon after Dr. Banks' final examination at the request of a former counsel for plaintiff and found no symptoms; which likewise in view of the overwhelming contrary testimony must be regarded as explained by the same reason, i. e., that the symptoms were in a period of "remission".) The company physicians, when they examined White, also had found him disabled at the inception of the disability.

It should further be remarked that defendant's personnel manager admitted that a personnel check showed that White had not followed any gainful employment since the time of the injury, which is corroborated by all the lay testimony.

We think our learned brother below fell into error, under the facts of this case, in the importance which he attached to plaintiff's not proving the correct or exact date of the accident, both as needed to satisfy plaintiff's burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the accident had occurred and as reflecting upon his credibility.

Because of the importance attached to this discrepancy, we will set forth in full the initial reports to his employer by plaintiff of the accident. On January 26, 1954, having according to his testimony (corroborated somewhat by co-employees) found that he could no longer perform the heavier inside work to which he had been retransferred from guard duty, he reported to the company physician, a Dr. Martinez. This physician's initial report on January 26, 1954 of the accident sets forth:

"* * * About 2 months ago he [White] `believes after mid-nite' patient working on big winder and pulled shaft, [in the machine room] slipped and fell back on `square outfit made of steel that plugs are in' and then fell sideways and struck left hip on cement floor. "Dont remember either month or week or day or time of injury."

"Made no report.

"First stated he didn't think it would amount to anything and later stated that he thought he had busted a rib on the right side." * * * (Italics ours.)

White was referred by the company physicians to Dr. T. E. Banks, an orthopedic specialist, who examined him on February 3, 1954, and diagnosed a possible ruptured disc. It is to be noted that at this examination White gave the same history of the accident and chronological sequence of his duties as he has consistently thereafter; that while pulling backwards on a shaft in the machine room, he fell back, striking and twisting his body; that, in Dr. Banks' summary of the history given to him by White, then "he had pain in the left hip and leg and was placed on light duty which he stated was guard duty for about six weeks. When he went back to heavy work the sprain recurred in more severe intensity in the left hip and thigh."' (Tr-166).

Subsequently, defendant's personnel manager took a written statement from White, investigated the circumstances of the accident *623 with co-employees (Tr-204-205), and placed White on weekly compensation at a rate of $30 per week, commencing January 25, 1954, which payments were not terminated until April 7, 1955 (or 65 weeks later).[1] The statement taken by defendant's personnel manager on February 12, 1954, is, in full:

"* * * My name is Tommy White. I was working for Calcasieu Paper Co. at Elizabeth, La. in the machine room. I was hired in January, 1953 in the finishing room, and then asked for and received a transfer to the machine room. I can't remember the date but I know it was about two months ago on graveyard shift I was pulling on a shaft and the lever slipped out and I fell backward and hit the steel plug trough and it throwed me sideways on the concrete. I hit the trough with my right side and fell sideways on my left side to the concrete floor. I got up and kept working. Grady Johnson asked me if I was hurt and I said I didn't think so only I got hit in the side and kinda knocked the wind out of me. In about three weeks I noticed a hurting in left hip and left leg. I then commenced to try to get out of the machine room. I then talked to Reeves Thompson who was in charge of the guards and asked him if he needed anybody else and he said yes and if I could get a transfer he would like to get me. I went to see Mr. Harper and he told me it was OK and then Reeves came in the machine room and got me. I worked as a guard until January this year and then Reeves sent me back in the mill and I went to the finishing room and I worked there until I had to go to the doctor and I haven't worked any since.

"/s/ Tommy White" (Italics ours.)

Plaintiff, a 270-lb. common laborer, 37 years of age, illiterate, had been employed at hard manual labor during his entire life. In January of 1953 he was employed by defendant, passing his pre-employment physical.

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Bluebook (online)
96 So. 2d 621, 1957 La. App. LEXIS 747, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/white-v-calcasieu-paper-company-lactapp-1957.