Hebert v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co.

88 So. 2d 243, 1956 La. App. LEXIS 788
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 25, 1956
DocketNo. 4217
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 88 So. 2d 243 (Hebert v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Hebert v. Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co., 88 So. 2d 243, 1956 La. App. LEXIS 788 (La. Ct. App. 1956).

Opinion

ELLIS, Judge.

Plaintiff is seeking compensation as the result of an alleged accident on June 22, 1954, while employed by Graver Construction Company for total and permanent disability less thirteen weeks compensation previously paid, together with reasonable medical expenses and a penalty of 12% on all past due benefits until paid, together with an attorney fee.of $750.

The defendant’s answer was a general denial and the case was duly tried and judgment rendered in favor- of the defendant, from which the plaintiff has appealed.

Plaintiff was a carpenter by trade, and on June 22, 1954, had been employed for ap[244]*244proximately two years by Graver Construction Company. During most of his employment with this company he had been working as a foreman but there had been a reduction in force and he was doing heavy carpentry work, and on the particular date of the accident he and Felix Labouve were engaged in bolting three x eights onto steel plates, and it was necessary that they carry each piece of timber. While doing so, in going down an incline or “hill”, the plaintiff tripped but did not fall but “twisted my back.” He continued to work for about fifteen or twenty minutes and then for the rest of the afternoon he did nothing but wait for the truck that took the men to and from work. His foreman, Shelton Chaumont, was on the truck when it came to pick up the workmen and plaintiff reported the accident to him.

The next morning the foreman gave him a slip to go to First Aid and from there he was sent to Dr. Briel. Dr. Briel diagnosed plaintiff’s injury as “a sprain of the gluteus muscle fibers and te?/dons.” Dr. Briel stated that on this examination, June 23, 1954, his findings were limited to “a tenderness over the fibers just lateral to the sacro iliac joint and along the posterior rim of the ilium.”

In view of the fact. that we are now dealing with the question of whether plaintiff suffered an accident, we will not discuss Dr. Briel’s testimony in detail until we consider the question of disability.

The plaintiff’s testimony as to the accident is corroborated in full by his fellow employee, Labouve. This witness stated, “We was fixing a dam for the skimming pit and we was putting 3x8’s on that and we started carrying it and he stumbled.”

Shelton Chaumont, plaintiff’s foreman, stated that about 3:30 P. M. he went “to pick up the men and that was when I heard about the accident.” At this time plaintiff told him he was feeling “sore in his back,” but that it was too late to go to First Aid, and this foreman told him that if he still hurt the next morning he would take him to First Aid, and the next morning “it looked like the man was hurting more than he thought he was so I took him to First Aid.”

Plaintiff was not satisfied with Dr. Briel’s examination, which he testified was very brief and superficial, and he then went to see Dr. Crookshank. This doctor testified that plaintiff told him that he was working at a skimming pit and “was placing a 3x12 piece of lumber and strained his back, supposedly about 10 A. M.” The doctor found muscle spasm of the lower back muscles and limitation of stooping and lateral motion and tightness of the back muscles on flexion of the trunk, and no evidence of any neurological involvement. X-rays were made at the doctor’s request on June 28, 1954 and they showed a congenital second degree spondylolisthesis, which is an instability of the joint where the body of one vertebra slips on the other.

Defendants question the accident and the learned Judge of the Lower Court commented upon the same for the reason that Dr. Briel stated that the plaintiff told him that “He was putting steel bolts into plates and 3x8’s when he pulled on a wrench and he felt a sudden hot pain in the lower part of his back,” whereas plaintiff testified and told the other doctor that he injured his back while carrying a 3x8 when he slipped. It is also shown that plaintiff stated that these 3x8’s were to be bolted onto two steel plates and naturally in the bolting process wrenches would be used. In view of the fact that there does not seem to be any question of the occurrence of the accident in the manner testified to by plaintiff as he is corroborated by his fellow employee who was helping him to carry this 3x8, and in view of the fact that a description of the work he was doing would include the use of the wrench in bolting the 3x8’s to the steel plate, it is more than likely that Dr. Briel in writing his report became confused in which portion of the process plaintiff suffered an accident. Every doctor that examined plaintiff found some evidence, of injury, which is corroborative of the testimony as to the occurrence of an accident. We believe from' the [245]*245testimony that an accident has been amply proven.

As to plaintiff's disability, it is shown that he followed his trade after being discharged by Dr. Crookshank in September of 1954 to return to light work with only the usual loss of time necessary to locate new employment at the termination of previous employment. This is subject, however, to testimony that the plaintiff attempted to do some heavy work and the pain became worse in his back and he had to quit and secure light work. However, plaintiff has proven by a preponderance of the testimony that during the time he was working he did only that which was considered light work in his trade. His employer, P. B. Flowers, knew of his weak back and instructed his foreman to go easy on him because the plaintiff was a good worker and he had plenty of light work for plaintiff to do.

L. E. Hennigan, business agent for the Carpenters’ Union, testified that the plaintiff applied to the Union for work after having been off some two or three months and “specifically asked for light duty or trim work” or anything else where he would have to do no particularly heavy work. He told plaintiff that most construction jobs were void of light duty but there was a possibility if plaintiff was referred to a job that he could talk to the job superintendent who might assign him to trim work. Hennigan testified that on a few occasions he had definitely assigned plaintiff to work in which there would be no lifting. It is also shown by this witness that he discussed two jobs with the plaintiff but that the latter turned them down, presumably due to the heavy nature of the duties.

Edward- W. Millstead, Jr., testified that he worked with plaintiff on two jobs, Wein-garten’s store and on the Dave Miller job at Firestone, which was light work. This witness stated that if the plaintiff had not been kept on lighter work he could not have handled the job. It was on the Wein-garten job that plaintiff was boring holes in 2xl2’s with an electric drill when it hung up and struck him in the chest. He was sent to Dr. Alexander as a result of this accident but there is nothing in the testimony to reveal that it had any significance on the back condition which plaintiff claims is disabling.

Another fellow employee, Roland Fon-tenot, testified that he worked with the plaintiff on the Bass job at Sulphur and the Miller job at Firestone in 1955. On the Bass job he and plaintiff were hanging sheet rock but the plaintiff was unable to do this work on account of his back and after four and a half hours he quit. On the Miller job at Firestone, this witness stated that the plaintiff was doing mostly light jobs, and that he noticed that while plaintiff was working “he handled himself like he was kind of hurting.

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Bluebook (online)
88 So. 2d 243, 1956 La. App. LEXIS 788, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/hebert-v-hartford-accident-indemnity-co-lactapp-1956.