White v. Board of Education of Silver City

75 P.2d 712, 42 N.M. 94
CourtNew Mexico Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 24, 1938
DocketNo. 4354.
StatusPublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 75 P.2d 712 (White v. Board of Education of Silver City) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
White v. Board of Education of Silver City, 75 P.2d 712, 42 N.M. 94 (N.M. 1938).

Opinion

SADLER, Justice.

The plaintiff, as a qualified elector and the owner of real and personal property in the municipal school district of the town of Silver City (known as School District No. 1 in Grant County) filed suit in the district court of said county against the Board of Education of the town of Silver City as the governing body of said school district to enjoin a proposed bond issue for the construction of two buildings for school purposes. One of the buildings is to be used for a high school and the other as a grade school. The defendant demurred upon various grounds to be mentioned later, and the demurrer was sustained. The plaintiff stood upon the ruling on the demurrer and her complaint was dismissed. This appeal followed.

In initiating proceedings for the bond election which resulted favorably to the proposed issue, the defendant school district invoked the benefit of Laws 1937, c. 36. The title to this act sufficiently explains its general purposes. It reads: “An Act Authorizing School Districts in Which Are Located State Educational Institutions Which Conduct High Schools’, to Vote Upon, Issue and Sell School District Bonds for the Purpose of Joining With Such State Educational Institution in the Erecting and Furnishing of High School Buildings or Purchasing Ground for the Same; Providing for Contributions by Counties to State Educational Institutions So Conducting High Schools for the Maintenance Thereof; Contributions to Such School Districts So Issuing Bonds by Other School Districts of Such County Having Students Attending Such High School; and Declaring an Emergency.”

It appears from the complaint that the defendant proposes, under authority of said act, to join with New Mexico Normal School at Silver City, confirmed by Const, art. 12, § 11, as a state educational institution (hereinafter called state school), in the erection and furnishing of the high school building and the purchase of ground for the same.

Chapter 36 of New Mexico Session Laws of 1937 authorizes any school district within which is located a state school, conducting a high school as a part thereof under control of its governing body, to vote, issue, and sell district school bonds “for the purpose of joining with such State Educational Institution in erecting and furnishing of-high school buildings or the purchasing of school grounds therefor.” Laws 1937, c. 36, § 1.

The statutory proceedings for the issuance of other school district bonds are made applicable to the election and the issuance and sale of bonds authorized by the act. Laws 1937, c. 36, § 2. Funds realized from the sale of any such bonds must be turned over to the governing body of the state school and shall be used by said governing body “only for the purpose for which the same [bonds] were voted, issued and sold, * * * and shall only be expended for such purposes upon the approval of the governing body of such school district.” Laws 1937, c. 36, § 3.

Title to the building and to the land on which it is erected and control and management of the high school are vested in the governing body of the state school by section 4 of the act.

Section 5 to 8, both inclusive, read as follows:

Section 5. Any State Educational Instil tution accepting funds realized from the sale of such school district bonds shall at all times accept, for instruction in the high school operated by it, all students having proper qualifications, residing within said school district, and no student residing in such school district, having the proper qualifications, shall be refused admittance to or instruction in such high school, but such State Educational Institution so conducting such high school shall at all times have the right to promulgate and enforce reasonable rules and regulations for the conduct of all students attending such high school.

“Section 6. In the event any such State Educational Institution accepting funds from any such school district, which have been used in whole or in part for the erecting or furnishing of high school buildings or for the purchasing of lands therefor, shall abandon or cease to conduct a high school, then such buildings and furnishings, together with sufficient land surrounding said buildings for school purposes, shall by the governing body of such State Educational Institution be immediately transferred and conveyed to such school district.
“Section 7. The County Board of Education of any county in which a State Educational Institution accepting funds from any such school district is located shall, upon the request of the governing body of such State Educational Institution, include in its budget, for the maintenance and expenses of such high school, such allowances as may be found necessary to provide for the instructional and other school maintenance expenses incurred on account of’ high school students residing in the county, who are attending such institution, provided that the term ‘high school’ shall apply to courses above the eight elementary school grades and of a strictly secondary school standard, and that the amount of such expense to be provided for shall be determined upon the basis of an allowance of not to exceed Ninety ($90.00) Dollars per year for each of such high school students in average daily attendance at such institution during the preceding year. In making the distribution of the proceeds of the county school maintenance fund, the County Treasurer shall determine the ratio of the amount allowed such institution to the total of the school budget estimates, as approved by the Board of Budget Commissioners, and shall from time to time, as funds are available, make distribution to-such institution of its proportionate share of all receipts credited for distribution to the school maintenance fund. No allowance, however, shall be made for purposes other than such as are included under school maintenance estimates.
„For ^ firgt yeaf of the operation of any guch high scbool; the maintenance ex_ pense shall be provided as hereinabove specjged and shall be determined upon the ,basis of the number of high school students jn average daily attendance during the preceding school year in the State Educational-Institution accepting funds from such school district.
"Section 8. The only direct chax-ges against any such district shall be for interest upoxx and sinking fuxxds for such bonds as are issued by such school district for such purposes, and no tax levies shall be made against such school district for any other direct charges. In the event any students shall attend such high school from any other school district of the county than the school district so issuing said bonds, such school district from which such student shall attend shall budget for and as a part of its direct charge fund for each student so attending such high- school an amount equal to the direct charge per capita of the school district so issuing such bonds, which direct charge so budgeted shall be paid by said school district from which such student attends to the school district so issuing such bonds.”

The bond election was called and conducted under the provisions of article 7, chapter 120, New Mexico Statutes Annotated 1929.

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Bluebook (online)
75 P.2d 712, 42 N.M. 94, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/white-v-board-of-education-of-silver-city-nm-1938.