Wheeler v. White

385 S.W.2d 619, 1964 Tex. App. LEXIS 2482
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedNovember 12, 1964
Docket6692
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 385 S.W.2d 619 (Wheeler v. White) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wheeler v. White, 385 S.W.2d 619, 1964 Tex. App. LEXIS 2482 (Tex. Ct. App. 1964).

Opinion

PARKER, Justice.

This is a suit upon a written instrument drawn by laymen executed July 26, 1956, by the appellant Ellis D. Wheeler and the ap-pellee S. E. White. In this memorandum, for valuable consideration, White agreed to obtain $70,000.00 for Wheeler for the purpose of constructing improvements on land belonging to Wheeler described in the written contract. This loan was described as follows:

“The loan to be made by, or obtained by, Party of the Second Part for the Party of the First Part, and to be in the sum of Seventy Thousand and no/100 ($70,000.00) Dollars and to be payable in monthly installments over a term of fifteen (15) years and bear interest at a rate of not more than six (6%) per cent per annum.”

The loan was to be obtained on or before six months from the date of the contract, either from funds belonging to White or from third persons. In either event, appellant agreed to sign all necessary papers required of lender to create proper liens.

Since judgment for appellee was entered upon his exceptions to appellant’s pleadings, the substance of allegations contained in appellant’s pleadings are treated as facts herein. After the making of the contract, White assured Wheeler that he would provide the money for the new construction. At the request of White, and relying upon White’s statement the money for the loan was available, Wheeler razed the existing building and otherwise prepared for the prompt erection of a new building. Then White told Wheeler there would be no loan. White had ample funds to make the loan. Wheeler was unable to obtain a loan elsewhere. Appellant Wheeler sued White for damages as a result of his breach of the *620 contract, the damages consisting of architectural fees of $400.00, the loss of the building demolished of a market value of $58,'500.00, and other damages amounting to $130,200.00 according to the allegations in appellant’s petition. Appellant also pleaded estoppel on the part of appellee to deny the validity of the contract, if it he indefinite in its provisions and too uncertain to he a contract, because appellee’s act in representing to appellant that the money would he forthcoming and urging appellant to make ready for the construction, was relied upon hy appellant, moving him to incur the damages sued for. In the trial court, appellee urged two exceptions, to-wit:

“SPECIAL EXCEPTION NO. 1
'“Defendant specially excepts to the whole of said petition for the reason that the same fails to state a cause of action in that the instrument sued upon is too indefinite and uncertain to authorize a judgment against the defendant for the following reasons:
“(a) The same does not contain the essential terms of a contract expressed with such certainty 'and clarity that it ■ may be understood without recourse to parol evidence to show the intention of , the parties in that the amount of the . monthly installments is not set forth.
J “(b) The same does not contain the essential elements o'f a contract with sufficient certainty to show the amount of interest due upon the obligation ‘not more than six per cent (6%) per an-‘num’ being vague, general, and indefinite, and requiring recourse to parol evidence.
' “(c) The same does not provide how and when the interest would be paid, i. e., would the interest be paid annually on the unpaid balance, or would the interest be amortized and provide.that the deferred balance be paid in unknown installments, or would the payment or interest be deferred until the last payment on principal? Thus, the said contract is not so expressed that the Court can with reasonable certainty determine what is the duty of each party and the conditions under which performance is due.
“(d) The terms of said instrument are so vague, general and indefinite, in the respects aforesaid, that it would be inequitable to carry a contract into effect where the Court is left to ascertain the intention of the parties by -mere guess or conjecture, because it might be guilty of erroneously decreeing what the parties never intended or (contemplated.
“SPECIAL EXCEPTION NO. 2
“Defendant specially excepts 'to Paragraph 7 of said petition for the reason that said paragraph and the facts therein alleged are insufficient as 'a matter of law 'to set up any ground of recovery by the plaintiff. In this connection, your defendant would show that by his plea of estoppel, plaintiff is attempting to give vitality to an otherwise Unenforceable agreement, and the allegations tendered in support thereof in such Paragraph 7 are insufficient as a matter of law to establish any ground of recovery in the premises.”

The trial -court sustained such special exceptions and granted appellant leave to amend his petition so as to. curé the defects in his third amended original petition *as were “pointed up by defendant’s special -exceptions”. Appellant declined to accept the leave granted to him by the trial court and declined to amend his petition. Thereupon, the trial -court dismissed the suit with the judgment providing that “plaintiff herein, Ellis D. Wheeler, shall take nothing from the defendant S. E. White, by reason of this suit, and the defendant S. E. White, shall go hence without day.”

Appellant’s first four points of error are as follows:

“1. Error of the court in holding that the instrument sued upon was too *621 indefinite and uncertain to authorize a judgment against the defendant.
“2. Error of the court in holding that the written agreement sued upon did not contain the essential terms of the contract expressed with such certainty and clarity that it could he understood without recourse to parol evidence to show the intention of the parties as to the amount of the monthly installments.
“3. Error of the court in holding .that the written agreement sued upon was not sufficiently certain to show the amount.of interest due upon the obligation.
“4. Error of the court in holding that the wording of the written agreement: ‘not more than six (6%) per cent per annum’'was too vague,-general and indefinite requiring recourse to pa-rol evidence.”

Both appellant and appellee have cited the opinion of Bryant v. Clark (Tex.S.Ct.1962), 358 S.W.2d 614, 616, in which;.

“The contract provides for the payment of the -deferred balance of the -purchase price of the property in fifteen annual installments, but it contains .no provision with respect to the amount of the several installments. ⅜ * * ”

The Supreme Court held it could not write the contract for the parties by saying'that it was reasonable that the fifteen annual installments were to be paid in equal amounts since it was not otherwise provided.

Also in Bryant v. Clark, supra, the contract provided for six per cent (6%) interest on the deferred balance, but did not provide when the interest was payable or in what amounts.

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Related

Pine v. Gibraltar Savings Association
519 S.W.2d 238 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1974)
Wheeler v. Commissioner
58 T.C. 459 (U.S. Tax Court, 1972)
Wheeler v. White
398 S.W.2d 93 (Texas Supreme Court, 1965)

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Bluebook (online)
385 S.W.2d 619, 1964 Tex. App. LEXIS 2482, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wheeler-v-white-texapp-1964.