West Anderson Plaza v. Feyznia

876 S.W.2d 528, 1994 WL 178448
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJune 22, 1994
Docket3-92-453-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by50 cases

This text of 876 S.W.2d 528 (West Anderson Plaza v. Feyznia) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
West Anderson Plaza v. Feyznia, 876 S.W.2d 528, 1994 WL 178448 (Tex. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinions

ON MOTION FOR REHEARING

JONES, Justice.

The opinion and judgment issued herein on August 25, 1993, are withdrawn, and the following opinion is substituted for the earlier one.

West Anderson Plaza (“the Landlord”) sued Exxon Mehdi Feyznia (“the Tenant”) in a forcible-detainer action. The Tenant counterclaimed, asserting violations of section 17.-46(b)(12) of the Deceptive Trade Practices Act (“DTPA”), Tex.Bus. & Com.Code Ann. §§ 17.41-.63 (West 1987 & Supp.1994). The jury found that after having received due notice from the Landlord and an opportunity to cure, the Tenant had breached the lease. The jury also found, however, that the Landlord had damaged the Tenant in the amount of $1,000 by misrepresenting that the lease “conferred or involved rights, remedies or obligations which it did not have or involve,” a violation of section 17.46(b)(12) of the DTPA. Based on the jury’s verdict, the trial court rendered judgment that the Landlord recover possession of the premises, but that the Tenant recover from the Landlord $3,000 in damages and “additional damages” based on the Tenant’s DTPA counterclaim. Further, because the jury found the same amount of attorney’s fees for each party, the trial court ordered that neither party was entitled to a net recovery of attorney’s fees from the other. On appeal, the Landlord asserts that the evidence was insufficient to support the jury’s findings regarding the Tenant’s DTPA counterclaim, including the findings of damages and attorney’s fees. In two cross-points, the Tenant asserts that the evidence was insufficient to support the jury’s findings that he breached the lease and that the trial court therefore erred in awarding the Landlord its attorney’s fees. We will reverse and render in part and modify and affirm in part.

FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

In April 1988 the Landlord and the Tenant executed a written lease agreement wherein the Tenant leased from the Landlord a commercial space in the West Anderson Plaza Shopping Center in Austin. The Tenant operated a business on the leased premises under the name of Le Fun Family Game Center. At the same time the lease agreement was executed, the parties executed an addendum to the lease, which provided in part:

Covenant..... [Tenant] agrees that it will not allow loitering or other loud disturbing behavior by its customers or those who are upon the parking lot or outside of the leased premises which causes a disturbance to other tenants or customers of the shopping center; that it will not permit any of its customers or licensees to destroy any of the property of the Landlord located in the center, or of any other tenant located in the center.
Remedy for Breach of Covenant. [Tenant] agrees that if Landlord notifies [Tenant] that it has breached the above covenant by giving [Tenant] written notice of such breach that [Tenant] will cause the breach to be cured within five (5) calendar days from the date of such notification. [Tenant] further agrees that if Landlord notifies tenant of a second breach of this covenant within a ninety (90) day period, that [Tenant] will retain a security guard to enforce the terms of this covenant.

On August 8, 1991, the Landlord notified the Tenant by letter that it had received complaints that the Tenant’s patrons were “creating a nuisance, annoying other tenants within the Center, and intimidating potential customers.” Further, the Landlord indicated that the shopping center had “experienced repeated damage to the landscaping and irrigation system outside your location due to vandalism.” Accordingly, the Landlord stated that the Tenant had breached the addendum’s “no-disturbance” covenant and that [531]*531“such breach must be cured within five days from receipt of this notice.”

On September 23, 1991, the Landlord again notified the Tenant by letter that “[y]our customers continue to loiter in and around your premises and the parking lot, damage property belonging to other tenants and their customers, and engage generally in abusive, disruptive, and disturbing behavior in and around your premises.” Accordingly, the Landlord indicated that this letter was to serve as notice of a second breach and stated that “we hereby demand that you immediately hire a security guard” and that “we expect to see a security guard on your premises according to the terms of the Addendum no later than one (1) day after you receive this letter.”

On October 10, 1991, after some oral communications between the parties concerning whether the Tenant was required to hire a “licensed” security guard, the Landlord again notified the Tenant by letter that “it is the Landlord’s position that you must immediately hire a security guard from a licensed security company.” The letter indicated that the Tenant had until October 12 to engage such services.

On November 10, 1991, the Landlord sent the Tenant a letter stating that “[y]ou have defaulted by failing to retain a security guard. Because of this default, [the Landlord] intends to terminate this Lease effective as of November 25, 1991.” By letter dated November 26, the Landlord notified the Tenant that the lease was terminated effective November 25.

Following termination of the lease and refusal of the Tenant to vacate the premises, the Landlord initiated this forcible-detainer action. The Tenant asserted several counterclaims, including a claim that the Landlord’s letters to the Tenant contained misrepresentations in violation of section 17.-46(b)(12) of the DTPA. Based on the jury’s verdict, the trial court rendered judgment that the Landlord recover possession of the premises and that the Tenant recover $3,000 in damages and additional damages on his DTPA counterclaim. Further, because the jury found an equal amount of attorney’s fees for each party, the trial court ordered that neither party was entitled to a net recovery of attorney’s fees.

THE LANDLORD’S POINTS OF ERROR

The Landlord asserts five points of error challenging the trial court’s judgment. In its first and fourth points of error, the Landlord complains that the evidence is legally and factually insufficient to support the jury’s affirmative finding that the Landlord had misrepresented the rights, remedies, or obligations of the lease and that such misrepresentation was a producing cause of damage to the Tenant. In the trial below, the Tenant asserted that the Landlord had made two misrepresentations regarding the lease in violation of section 17.46(b)(12) of the DTPA: (1) representing that a licensed security guard was required under the terms of the lease addendum, and (2) demanding that the Tenant provide a security guard in one or two days from the date the Landlord notified the Tenant that such services were required. The Landlord contends that such statements were not actionable under the DTPA; it also argues there is no evidence that its statements about the parties’ contractual rights and duties were a producing cause of damages to the Tenant. We agree with both contentions.

1. APPLICABILITY OF THE DTPA

The Landlord asserts first that its statements were not actionable under section 17.-46(b)(12) of the DTPA. As to the first claimed misrepresentation, the lease addendum required the Tenant to “retain a security guard” on the occurrence of certain conditions. The Tenant has never disputed that such conditions occurred and that he was therefore required to retain a security guard. The parties disagreed, however, on whether a licensed security guard was required.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
876 S.W.2d 528, 1994 WL 178448, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/west-anderson-plaza-v-feyznia-texapp-1994.