Weiss v. Bigman

270 N.W.2d 5, 84 Mich. App. 487, 1978 Mich. App. LEXIS 2511
CourtMichigan Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 5, 1978
DocketDocket 77-1340
StatusPublished
Cited by24 cases

This text of 270 N.W.2d 5 (Weiss v. Bigman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Weiss v. Bigman, 270 N.W.2d 5, 84 Mich. App. 487, 1978 Mich. App. LEXIS 2511 (Mich. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinions

D. E. Holbrook, P. J.

Plaintiff appeals a March 30, 1977 order by the Oakland County Circuit Court which granted defendants’ motion for accelerated judgment. The defendants in their motion for accelerated judgment claimed that the plaintiff’s suit was barred by the malpractice statute of limitations, MCL 600.5805(3); MSA 27A.5805(3). Doctors Kawecki and Tabor based their motion for accelerated judgment on the fact that their last contact with the plaintiff’s decedent’s X-ray films was on March 15, 1973, and August 10, 1973, respectively. Dr. Bigman asserted that his last contact with plaintiff’s decedent was in February of 1974. As the complaint was not filed until July 19, 1976, the defendants claimed that the statute of limitations had run on plaintiff’s cause of action.

A review of the lower court file discloses that the facts of the instant case are as follows:

Albert Weiss, administrator of the estate of Betty Weiss, deceased, brought this action against [490]*490Doctors Bigman, Kawecki and Tabor. In his complaint, Albert Weiss sought recovery for the wrongful death of his wife, alleging that the treatment of the deceased by the defendant doctors constituted malpractice and resulted in her death on July 20, 1974. Specifically, plaintiff alleges that the defendants continuously diagnosed the illness of plaintiff’s decedent as tuberculosis, and plaintiff’s decedent was so treated.

On September 13, 1972, Betty Weiss, age 67, was admitted to Beaumont Hospital. Radiographic films were taken that day and a lesion on the apex of the right lung was discovered.

On September 26, 1972, Mrs. Weiss was discharged from the hospital and remained under the treatment of Dr. Bigman, a specialist in internal medicine. Dr. Bigman treated Mrs. Weiss for tuberculosis until March of 1973. During the course of treatment, Dr. Bigman requested further X-rays of Mrs. Weiss’s chest. Dr. Kawecki interpreted the X-rays taken on March 15, 1973, and had no further contact with the case. Dr. Tabor interpreted the August 10, 1973, X-rays, and had no further contact with the case.

In February of 1974, Mrs. Weiss was told by Dr. Bigman that she was suffering from carcinoma of the right lung with metastasis to the brain. On July 20, 1974, she died as a result of the carcinoma of the right lung with widespread metastasis. On July 19, 1976, an action for wrongful death as the result of medical malpractice was filed in circuit court by Albert Weiss claiming $100,000 in damages.

The sole issue on appeal is whether the trial court erred in granting the defendants’ motion for accelerated judgment based on MCL 600.5805(3); MSA 27A.5805(3) when the plaintiff filed a claim [491]*491seeking recovery for the wrongful death of his wife, as a result of alleged medical malpractice on the part of defendants.

PlaintiiFs argument on appeal is threefold. First, plaintiff asserts that the cause of action in the instant case is for wrongful death, therefore, the statute of limitations begins to run at the time of death and continues for three years. In the case at bar, the decedent died on July 20, 1974, thus, the plaintiff had until July 20, 1977, to commence the action. The suit was filed on July 19, 1976, and thus was not barred by the statute of limitations.

Second, even if we apply the two-year statute of limitations which is applicable to medical malpractice, the case is not barred. This is based on plaintiffs assertion that the two-year statute of limitations begins to run from the time of death. Therefore, the present suit was timely, having been filed one day short of the expiration of this period.

Third, plaintiff asserts that even ignoring the wrongful death aspects of this case, assuming that this is strictly a case of malpractice, the two-year statute of limitations runs from the date of last treatment or from the date when the malpractice is or should have been discovered, whichever is later. The plaintiff maintains that he did not discover the malpractice until August of 1974. Thus, the filing of his action in July of 1976 was commenced within the two-year statute of limitations. However, defendants maintain that plaintiff discovered the medical malpractice in February of 1974 and, thus, the action was not commenced within the two-year statute of limitations period. As a result of this argument, plaintiff maintains that there is a factual issue as to when he should have known of the malpractice and thus the trial [492]*492court’s granting of accelerated judgment was improper.

We first deal with whether the two- or three-year statute of limitations should apply. In Castle v Lockwood-MacDonald Hospital, 40 Mich App 597, 607-608; 199 NW2d 252 (1972), the Court stated as follows:

"[I]f it is determined that any part of plaintiffs complaint sufficiently alleges general negligence against Dr. Drake for which the period of limitation is three years, then that part of the complaint will not be barred by the statute of limitation defense. However, any and all allegations that go to malpractice claims will be barred by the two-year statute of limitation found in MCLA 600.5805(3); MSA 27A.5805(3) for the following reasons.11” (Footnote 10 omitted.)

Footnote 11 states as follows:

"Even though in cases involving injuries to persons and property it has been held that the three year statute of limitation, MCLA 600.5805(7); MSA 27A.5805(7), applies.
" '(3) The period of limitations is 2 years for actions charging malpractice.
" '(7) The period of limitations is 3 years for all other actions to recover damages for injuries to persons and property.’ (Emphasis added.) "Consequently, any allegations of malpractice in this wrongful death action are governed by the two-year period of limitations.”

After examining the plaintiff’s complaint in the instant case, we conclude that the allegations contained therein were "drafted solely with the intent to allege malpractice”. Castle, supra, p 612. Therefore, the medical malpractice statute of limita[493]*493tions, MCL 600.5805(3); MSA 27A.5805(3), is applicable. This statute of limitations begins to run from the date of last treatment, or from the date when the asserted malpractice is or should have been discovered, whichever is later.

Having determined that the two-year statute of limitations of MCL 600.5805(3); MSA 27A.5805(3) controls, the question remains whether the suit was timely filed or whether accelerated judgment was properly granted.

A cause of action for malpractice is governed by MCL 600.5805(3); MSA 27A.5805(3). A malpractice cause of action accrues when the treatment is discontinued or when the asserted malpractice is or should have been discovered, whichever is later. Dyke v Richard, 390 Mich 739, 747; 213 NW2d 185 (1973).

In the instant case, the last daté of treatment was March of 1973 for Dr. Kawecki, August of 1973 for Dr. Tabor, and February of 1974 for Dr. Bigman. When the trial court granted defendants’ motion for accelerated judgment he relied on these dates and held: "This Court feels that the statute that applies here is two years from the last date of service”.

Thus, the trial judge disregarded the "time of discovery” rule in Dyke, supra.

The issue now becomes, when did the plaintiff discover the alleged malpractice.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
270 N.W.2d 5, 84 Mich. App. 487, 1978 Mich. App. LEXIS 2511, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/weiss-v-bigman-michctapp-1978.