Wayland v. Shore Lobster & Shrimp Corp.

537 F. Supp. 1220, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12212
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. New York
DecidedMay 5, 1982
Docket81 Civ. 4038(MEL)
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 537 F. Supp. 1220 (Wayland v. Shore Lobster & Shrimp Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wayland v. Shore Lobster & Shrimp Corp., 537 F. Supp. 1220, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12212 (S.D.N.Y. 1982).

Opinion

LASKER, District Judge.

Ernest E. Wayland, a former shareholder, officer, director and employee of Shore Lobster & Shrimp Corp. (“Shore”), alleges that Shore and its remaining shareholders have breached the agreement (under which Wayland sold his shares to Shore and resigned his positions with Shore) by failing to pay him pursuant to a promissory note given at the time of the separation agreements and by failing to pay him consulting fees as provided in their consulting arrangement. Wayland also alleges that defendants have maliciously conspired to interfere with his “advantageous prospective relationship” with Ocean Garden Products, Inc. (“Ocean”) in violation of § 1 of the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1, and in breach of the common law of unfair competition. (Complaint, ¶ 8).

Defendants counterclaim that while Way-land was still an officer, director, employee and shareholder of Shore, he breached his fiduciary duties to the company in various ways, such as by competing with the company, by inducing clients to stop dealing with Shore, and by appropriating a corporate opportunity for himself. Defendants also seek rescission of the separation agreements with Wayland, alleging that they were fraudulently induced and materially breached while Wayland was still employed at Shore. In addition, defendants claim that Ocean and Oceanic Sales, Inc. (“Oceanic Sales”) conspired with Wayland improperly to obtain Shore’s accounts and to misuse Shore’s confidential information and that Ocean breached its confidentiality agreement with Shore.

Wayland moves for disqualification of defendants’ counsel, the law firm of Proskauer, Rose, Goetz & Mendelsohn, and appeals from various discovery rulings made by Magistrate Naomi Buchwald.

I.

Wayland first contends that disqualification is mandated under DR 5-102(A) of the Code of Professional Responsibility bs- t cause Harvey E. Benjamin, a member of ' the firm, actively participated in the negotiations involving the severance of Wayland from Shore and therefore “ought to be called as a witness on behalf of his client ...” Wayland also relies on the directive of DR 5-102(B) that a lawyer may not continue representation of a client if he or a member of his firm “may be called as a *1222 witness other than on behalf of his client . .. [and] it is apparent that his testimony is or may be prejudicial to his client.” 1 In addition, Wayland argues that when he was with Shore he was a client of the Proskauer firm and that the firm’s prior representation of him has a “substantial relationship” to this litigation.

Wayland’s argument that Benjamin ought to be called as a witness for defendants or that he will be called as a witness for Wayland and his testimony will be prejudicial to defendants assumes that Benjamin, because of his participation in the negotiations leading up to the separation agreements between Wayland and Shore, has relevant testimony to give on a disputed issue of fact. The critical shortcoming of Wayland’s position, however, is Way-land’s failure to identify any disputed issue about which Benjamin (who has already been deposed in this action) could provide testimony. Wayland’s primary argument is that Benjamin’s testimony will be necessary to establish that it was understood during negotiations for the separation agreements that Wayland would be permitted to compete with Shore after he left the company. According to Wayland, such testimony is inconsistent with defendants’ claim that the separation agreements were fraudulently induced and materially breached by Way-land’s alleged competition with Shore. But defendants do not claim that Wayland’s activities after leaving Shore were wrongful; the counterclaim is clear in alleging only that his activities while still employed at Shore were wrongful. For example, breaches of Wayland’s fiduciary duties are alleged to have occurred “while Wayland was still an officer, director, employee and shareholder of Shore ...” (Answer and Counterclaims ¶ 34), the alleged material breach of the Consulting Agreement is claimed to have occurred “In or about November 1980 ...” (Answer and Counterclaims, ¶ 35), and the allegedly fraudulent representations and agreements “were made in November, 1980 ...” (Answer and Counterclaims, ¶ 62). 2 In addition, Benjamin’s testimony would be unnecessary to establish Wayland’s right to compete after the severance since the Consulting Agreement, the validity of which is not questioned by the defendants, on its face permits such activity:

“You shall not jeopardize your rights to consulting fees hereunder if you compete with Shore’s business, and it shall not be a breach hereunder or a conflict of interest if, in the conduct of such competing business, you establish relationships with persons and companies with whom you dealt while an employee of Shore or are dealing with as a consultant.”

Finally, defendants’ counsel have confirmed this interpretation of their position throughout their papers and have agreed to stipulate to it. In these circumstances, there is simply no disputed issue of fact with respect to the meaning of the agreements or their negotiation to which Benjamin ought to testify or to which his testimony would be adverse to the position of defendants.

Wayland, supported by Ocean and Oceanic Sales, next contends that Benjamin ought to be called as a witness to testify about the confidentiality agreement, entered into by Shore and Ocean during negotiations con *1223 cerning a possible joint venture, allegedly breached by Ocean. In addition, they maintain that Steven J. Stein, another member of the Proskauer firm, could provide relevant testimony about the confidentiality agreement. Again, however, no disputed issue of fact as to which either Stein or Benjamin would testify is identified. Indeed, at deposition Benjamin testified that he did not recall anything concerning these events beyond the basic facts revealed in the documents themselves. Moreover, there appears to be no dispute about the interpretation of the confidentiality agreement, nor about actions taken at the time of the joint venture negotiations. Way-land’s further contention that Benjamin’s testimony that he could not remember particular events is prejudicial to defendants because it does not exclude the possibility that Wayland’s version of the facts is correct is a tortured attempt to create a dispute over facts where none appears to exist, at least with respect to Benjamin and Stein’s knowledge of these matters.

Finally, Wayland contends that the Proskauer firm should be disqualified because, Wayland claims, he was formerly a client of the firm in matters substantially related to the subject matter of this litigation. Way-land bases his contention that he was a client of the firm on the claim that, prior to his separation from Shore, Proskauer represented not only Shore but also each of the Shore shareholders individually.

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Bluebook (online)
537 F. Supp. 1220, 1982 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12212, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wayland-v-shore-lobster-shrimp-corp-nysd-1982.