Watson v. Millers Creek Lumber Co., Inc.

631 S.E.2d 839, 178 N.C. App. 552, 2006 N.C. App. LEXIS 1563
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedJuly 18, 2006
DocketNo. COA05-1537.
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 631 S.E.2d 839 (Watson v. Millers Creek Lumber Co., Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Watson v. Millers Creek Lumber Co., Inc., 631 S.E.2d 839, 178 N.C. App. 552, 2006 N.C. App. LEXIS 1563 (N.C. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

CALABRIA, Judge.

Glenn D. Watson and his wife, Kathy Watson ("plaintiffs"), appeal the denial of their motion for summary judgment and the grant of summary judgment to John S. Counts ("defendant Counts") regarding superior title to disputed property. We reverse.

On 8 November 1991, plaintiffs agreed to purchase from Millers Creek Lumber Co., Inc. ("defendant Millers Creek") a five-acre tract of land in Caldwell County ("the land"). Plaintiffs and defendant Millers Creek entered into an installment land contract ("the contract"). According to the terms of the contract, plaintiffs agreed to pay the balance of the purchase price, $6,000, plus accumulated interest at the rate of twelve percent (12%), in 36 consecutive monthly installments of $199.29 over a three-year period. Upon payment in full of the purchase price, defendant Millers Creek agreed "to make, execute and deliver unto [plaintiffs] ... a good and sufficient deed[.]" On 8 November 1991, the contract was recorded in Book 1050, page 728, of the Caldwell County Register of Deeds entitled "Bond for Title." Although plaintiffs timely paid all installments, defendant Millers Creek failed to deliver the deed to plaintiffs. On 3 January 2003, defendant Millers Creek conveyed the land to defendant Counts who recorded the deed in Book 1426, page 669, of the Caldwell County Register of Deeds.

On 26 May 2004, plaintiffs filed a complaint alleging, inter alia, resulting trust, constructive trust, and breach of contract. Plaintiffs twice filed notices of lis pendens. On 29 June 2004, defendant Millers Creek filed an answer asserting several affirmative defenses. On 11 October 2004, defendant Counts filed his answer and cross claim. On 29 April 2005, plaintiffs filed their first set of requests for admissions pursuant to N.C. Gen.Stat. § 1A-1, Rule 36, and mailed them to the attorney representing defendant Counts. Defendant Counts never responded to this discovery document but on 2 August 2005, he filed a motion for summary judgment. Plaintiffs filed their motion for summary judgment ten days later. On 24 August 2005, the trial court denied plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment, granted defendant Counts' motion for summary judgment, and dismissed the action against defendant Counts. Plaintiffs appeal.

I. Summary Judgment:

Plaintiffs argue the trial court erred in granting defendant Counts' motion for summary judgment while simultaneously denying their motion. Plaintiffs contend the contract they entered with defendant Millers Creek qualifies for protection from any subsequent purchaser for value pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 47-18. We agree.

At the outset, we note this appeal is interlocutory since defendant Millers Creek elected not to participate in this appeal. "`A final judgment is one which disposes of the cause as to all the parties, leaving nothing to be judicially determined between them in the trial court.'" McCutchen v. McCutchen, 360 N.C. 280, 282, 624 S.E.2d 620, 622 (2006) (emphasis added) (quoting Veazey v. Durham, 231 N.C. 357, 361-62, 57 S.E.2d 377, 381 (1950)). "Any order resolving fewer than all of the claims between the parties is interlocutory." Id. 624 S.E.2d at 622-23 (citation omitted). Nevertheless, "[a]n interlocutory appeal is ordinarily permissible ... if (1) the trial court certified the order under Rule 54(b) of the Rules of Civil Procedure, or (2) the order affects a substantial right that would be lost without immediate review." Boyd v. Robeson Cty., 169 N.C.App. 460, 464, 621 S.E.2d 1,4, disc. review denied, 359 N.C. 629, 615 S.E.2d 866 (2005). In the instant case, the trial court did not certify the appeal pursuant to Rule 54(b). However, "interlocutory orders concerning title ... must be immediately appealed as vital preliminary issues involving substantial rights adversely *841affected." N.C. Dep't of Transp. v. Stagecoach Vill., 360 N.C. 46, 48, 619 S.E.2d 495, 496 (2005) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). Furthermore, defendant Millers Creek stipulated that title to the disputed property rests in either plaintiffs or defendant Counts and their liability, if any, "cannot be determined until a final decision is entered on appeal." Consequently, this appeal is properly before us.

"Summary judgment is proper `if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that any party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.'" Harrison v. City of Sanford, ___ N.C.App. ___, ___, 627 S.E.2d 672, 675 (2006) (quoting N.C. Gen.Stat. § 1A-1, Rule 56(c) (2005)). "By both parties filing motions for summary judgment, the parties agree there are no genuine issues of fact." Sharpe v. Sharpe, 150 N.C.App. 421, 423, 563 S.E.2d 285, 287 (2002). "On appeal, we review the granting of a summary judgment motion de novo." Ripellino v. N.C. Sch. Bds. Ass'n, Inc., ___ N.C.App. ___, ___,

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Bluebook (online)
631 S.E.2d 839, 178 N.C. App. 552, 2006 N.C. App. LEXIS 1563, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/watson-v-millers-creek-lumber-co-inc-ncctapp-2006.