Watkins v. City of South Bend

128 F.R.D. 102, 1989 WL 126998
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Indiana
DecidedJune 26, 1989
DocketNo. S86-635
StatusPublished

This text of 128 F.R.D. 102 (Watkins v. City of South Bend) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Indiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Watkins v. City of South Bend, 128 F.R.D. 102, 1989 WL 126998 (N.D. Ind. 1989).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

MILLER, District Judge.

This cause is before the court on the defendants’ motion, pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 37(d), for dismissal and attorney fees for the plaintiffs’ failure to comply with discovery requests. For the reasons that follow, the court concludes that the defendants’ motion to dismiss should be granted.

Approximately 160 officers of the South Bend Police Department filed this action in state court on October 29, 1986 against the City of South Bend, its mayor and its police chief, hereinafter collectively referred to as “the City”. Contending that they should be compensated for an additional sixteen hours of pay for each day they were re[103]*103quired to be on “standby” status from July 6, 1986 to August 5, 1986, the plaintiffs sought additional compensation under the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 201 et seq. The City removed the action to this court on November 17, 1986, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1441, 1446, and four days later moved for dismissal due to the plaintiffs’ failure to comply with the Fair Labor Standards Act’s requirement that individual written consents be filed in a collective action or class action under the Act. The plaintiffs did not challenge the City’s contention that those requirements applied; instead, the plaintiffs spent the next several months acquiring and filing the requisite consent forms. Presumably satisfied by the plaintiffs’ efforts to comply with the consent provision, the City filed its answer to the complaint on May 27, 1987.

No action was taken in the case during the ensuing year. Accordingly, on June 10, 1988, the court ordered the plaintiffs to show cause why the suit should not be dismissed for want of prosecution. Fed.R. Civ.P. 41(b). The plaintiffs responded by explaining that an election had brought a new City administration, complicating communications concerning the case, and that the plaintiffs were in the process of preparing a summary judgment motion on the issue of liability and seeking appointment of a master to determine damages. In light of that response, the court ordered that the cause be retained on the docket and that the parties file status reports. Following those filings, the court entered a scheduling order directing that discovery be completed by January 16, 1989 and dis-positive motions be filed by January 81, 1989. A status conference was scheduled for February 2, 1989.

On December 7, 1988, the City sought leave to file interrogatories in excess of the number permitted by the district rules. The court granted that motion two days later. On December 13, the plaintiffs filed a motion requesting leave to object to the interrogatories upon receipt. The court granted that motion the following day. On December 14, the City filed three requests for admissions and ninety-two interrogatories on fifty-two of the plaintiffs and filed eighty-eight interrogatories on the remaining 105 plaintiffs (three of the original plaintiffs had not filed consents).

The City twice moved to enlarge the dis-positive motion deadline due to the plaintiffs’ failure to respond to the discovery requests. The first motion, filed on January 20, produced an extension until March 17; the second motion, filed on March 10, resulted in an extension to May 31. Despite these extensions, no response of any kind to the defendants’ interrogatories was forthcoming from the plaintiffs.

At the February 2 status conference, discussion was had concerning relief from the admissions the plaintiffs were deemed to have made pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 36 by virtue of their failure to make a timely response. Counsel for the plaintiffs was instructed to file promptly any motion for relief from those admissions. To date, no such motion has been filed.

On March 16, the City moved to compel answers to its interrogatories pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 37, demonstrating compliance with District Rule 13. The plaintiffs had filed no response to the motion to compel by March 29, when the court granted the defendants’ motion to compel and ordered the plaintiffs to respond to the interrogatories within ten days.

On April 6, the plaintiffs requested ten additional days within which to respond to the interrogatories, explaining the difficulties in obtaining nearly two hundred signatures and reporting that counsel “has arranged for additional office help in completing this.” The court granted the motion, but no answers were filed.

On May 26, the City filed its second motion to dismiss and for an award of expenses pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 37(d) due to the plaintiffs’ continued failure to respond to the interrogatories. In response, the plaintiffs moved to strike the interrogatories, contending that the interrogatories were “offensive”, “abusive in quantity”, and “irrelevant”, and that they imposed an “economically impossible” burden on the plaintiffs. The court heard argument on both motions at the June 7 [104]*104status conference. At that hearing, plaintiffs’ counsel informed the court that some of the interrogatories had offended the plaintiffs, particularly those portions that asked the plaintiffs to set forth the amount of time devoted to various tasks, including personal hygiene, on each of the days at issue in the pay claim.

At the June 7 hearing, plaintiffs’ counsel requested and was granted an additional seven days within which to brief the issues pertinent to the dismissal motion. That deadline too has expired without any action on the part of the plaintiffs. The City, however, availed itself of the opportunity to respond to the motion to strike, filing a supplemental memorandum in which it argues that the time for the plaintiffs’ objections to the interrogatories has passed. The court agrees and, accordingly, rejects the plaintiffs’ invitation to address the merits of those objections.

The plaintiffs failed to answer the interrogatories or to file any objection thereto until more than eighty days after they were ordered to do so by this court. While plaintiffs’ counsel now contends that discovery should be stayed pending the resolution of the liability issue, he did not raise the issue until months after response to the interrogatories was due. Perhaps more egregious is the plaintiffs’ failure to address the question of law presented by their claim. At the status conference on June 7, the plaintiffs’ counsel made repeated reference to the fact that he believed the issue of liability needed to be addressed before any discovery with respect to damages was needed. Yet despite their representation in July, 1988 in response to the threatened dismissal for failure to prosecute that they were in the process of preparing a summary judgment motion on the issue of liability, no such motion was ever filed. The deadline for such motions expired on May 31, even though it had been extended on at least two occasions at the City’s request.

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128 F.R.D. 102, 1989 WL 126998, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/watkins-v-city-of-south-bend-innd-1989.