Washington v. Tem's Junior, Inc.

981 So. 2d 1047, 2008 Miss. App. LEXIS 267
Court of Appeals of Mississippi·Decided April 29, 2008·No. No. 2006-CA-01928-COA·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

CHANDLER, J.,

for the Court.

¶ 1. Linda Washington, individually and on behalf of the wrongful death beneficiaries of Jerry Sanders, commenced a wrongful death action against Tern’s Junior, Inc., in the Circuit Court of Noxubee County. Tern’s Junior owned and operated the Shell Food Mart convenience store in Macon, Mississippi. In her complaint, Washington alleged that Sanders died from injuries he sustained from slipping and falling in grease that, as the result of negligence, was present on the ground outside of the convenience store. Tern’s Junior asserted in a motion for summary judgment that Sanders was an employee of Tern’s Junior and, therefore, the beneficiaries’ exclusive remedy was under the Mississippi Workers’ Compensation Act.

¶ 2. The trial court found that there was no genuine issue of material fact that Sanders was an employee who had been in the course and scope of his employment at the time of his slip and fall. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Tern’s Junior. Washington appeals. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

FACTS

¶ 3. At approximately 3:40 a.m. on November 9, 2003, a patrolman with the City of Macon Police Department found Sanders lying in an area covered with grease outside the Shell Food Mart convenience store. A police report stated that Sanders had fallen and hit his head. Sanders was taken to Noxubee General Hospital and later transferred to Baptist-Golden Triangle Hospital in Columbus, Mississippi. Sanders died from his injuries two days after the incident.

¶4. On August 16, 2004, Washington, Sanders’s adult daughter, commenced a wrongful death action against Tern’s Junior that is the subject of this appeal. Tern’s Junior filed a motion to dismiss, asserting that Sanders had been an employee of Tern’s Junior; therefore, the beneficiaries’ exclusive remedy was under the Mississippi Workers’ Compensation Act. The trial court denied the motion as being premature and ordered the parties to conduct “limited and focused discovery on the issue of whether or not [Sanders] was an ‘employee’ of [Tern’s Junior] at the time of his death and was covered by the employer’s worker[s’] compensation insurance.” During discovery, Tern’s Junior produced a copy of a first report of injury form concerning Sanders’s death completed by its workers’ compensation insurance carrier. After discovery, Tern’s Junior filed a motion for summary judgment.

¶ 5. Tern’s Junior attached the affidavit of Earnest L. Hill, the part owner and general manager of Tern’s Junior. Hill stated that Sanders was employed by Tern’s Junior to clean the outside of the convenience store every morning before the store opened to customers at 5:00 a.m. Sanders’s job required him to clean the exterior areas of the store and gas station using a broom and dustpan provided by Tern’s Junior. Sanders also had to remove the old garbage bags from the trash cans, place them in the dumpster, and replace them with new garbage bags. For this job, Sanders was paid $35 per week by check. Tern’s Junior attached copies of check stubs reflecting weekly payments of $35 to Sanders beginning on January 3, 2003, and ending on November 7, 2003.

¶ 6. Hill also averred that after Sanders’s death, Tern’s Junior hired Sanders’s [1049] son, Charles Patton, to replace Sanders. Tern’s Junior paid Patton $50 per week to perform the same job. Hill stated that Patton used his earnings to repay a loan given by BankFirst to Patton to cover Sanders’s burial expenses. In their depositions, both Washington and Patton testified that Sanders had not worked for Tern’s Junior. Patton testified that he went to work for Tern’s Junior in order to earn money with which to pay off a two thousand dollar loan which he had taken out to pay for Sanders’s funeral expenses.

¶ 7. At the hearing on the motion for summary judgment, Tern’s Junior argued that as a matter of law Sanders had been employed by Tern’s Junior; therefore, his family’s exclusive remedy for his death was pursuant to the Workers’ Compensation Act. Tern’s Junior asserted that in the week of Sanders’s death it notified its workers’ compensation insurance carrier, AmFed National, of Sanders’s death, but AmFed National never filed the first report of injury form with the Mississippi Workers’ Compensation Commission (Commission). Tern’s Junior also asserted that AmFed National denied the claim, but only after Washington asserted that Sanders was not an employee. In her responsive argument, Washington abandoned her prior contention that Sanders was not an employee and admitted that discovery had revealed that Sanders was an employee of Tern’s Junior. Though Washington admitted that Sanders was an employee, she contended that she was entitled to maintain an action at law pursuant to Mississippi Code Annotated section 71-3-9 (Rev. 2000) because Tern’s Junior had failed to secure payment of compensation for Sanders’s death. Washington stated that she had never pursued a claim for workers’ compensation benefits concerning Sanders.

¶ 8. The trial court found that there was no genuine issue of material fact that Sanders was an employee of Tern’s Junior in the course and scope of his employment at the time of his slip and fall; therefore, the exclusive remedy for his death was under the Mississippi Workers’ Compensation Act. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Tern’s Junior and dismissed Washington’s wrongful death action with prejudice.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶ 9. The trial court should render a summary judgment “forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” M.R.C.P. 56(c). The moving party has the burden to show there is no genuine issue of material fact, while the non-moving party should be given the benefit of every reasonable doubt. Moss v. Batesville Casket Co., 935 So.2d 393, 398(¶ 16) (Miss.2006). The mere existence of conflicting facts in the record will not preclude summary judgment. Id. at (¶ 17) (quoting Simmons v. Thompson Mach. of Miss., Inc., 631 So.2d 798, 801 (Miss.1994)). Rather, in order to thwart summary judgment, the factual issue must be a material one, that is, one that matters in an outcome determinative sense. Id. This Court reviews the trial court’s grant or denial of a summary judgment motion de novo. Id. at (¶ 15).

LAW AND ANALYSIS

WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FINDING THAT WORKERS’ COMPENSATION WAS THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AND IN GRANTING SUMMARY JUDGMENT TO TEM’S JUNIOR.

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Washington v. Tem's Junior, Inc., 981 So. 2d 1047, 2008 Miss. App. LEXIS 267 (Mich. Ct. App. 2008).

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Washington v. Tem's Junior, Inc.
981 So. 2d 1047 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2008)