Washington v. State

51 Tex. Crim. 542
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas
DecidedJune 5, 1907
DocketNo. 3542
StatusPublished

This text of 51 Tex. Crim. 542 (Washington v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Washington v. State, 51 Tex. Crim. 542 (Tex. 1907).

Opinions

HENDERSON, Judge.

Appellant was convicted of assault with intent to rape, and his punishment assessed at fifty years in the- penitentiary; and prosecutes this appeal.

A summary of the facts shows, on the part of the State, that the • prosecutrix, May Pullen, a young white girl about 17 years of age, lived at Houston Heights, a suburb of the City of Houston, and that on the occasion in question, which was about the 2d of March, 1907, late in the evening, she took a car from the city to her home, some two or three miles distant. After alighting from the car, she had several blocks to walk before getting to her home; night had set in, and it was quite dark; when about a block or two short of her home, just as she turned the corner of the street near the cotton mill, some one came up and took hold of her arm; she at first thought it was some friend, but immediately turned and saw that it was not, and began to scream. Appellant grabbed hold of her, and told her not to make a noise, and then began to beat and choke her; knocked her .down twice, she in the meantime screaming. Persons ran up and her assailant fled. Prosecutrix identified appellant as the person who had assaulted her, and other witnesses testify to his proximity in that immediate vicinity. Appellant was shown to be a negro resident of the City of Houston, and at the time was an itinerant peddler of drugs for a drug-house in said city; he proved an alibi by a number of witnesses.

[544]*544Appellant made a motion to quash the indictment, based on alleged race discrimination in the formation of the grand jury, and he also made a motion to quash the petit jury panel summoned to try him on the same ground. The facts elicited on these two motions were substantially the same as proven in the case of Thomas v. State, 16 Texas Ct. Rep., 535, which was also a case from Harris County, and reference is here made to same. The facts briefly stated here, as in that case, show that the colored population of Harris County is from one-fifth to one-fourth of the white population; that there are from 8,000 to 10,000 legal voters in Harris County, from one-fifth to one-fourth of same being negroes; that the proportion, however, of negroes competent for jury service is not the same as the pro rata of white voters, and the number of negroes qualified for jury service is not stated. The jury commissioners appointed by the court were all whites, and they stated that the court instructed them not to discriminate against the negro race, and they endeavored not to do so; that in discharging their duty they endeavored to get the best material for jury service, and they selected one grand juror, and several petit jurors who were negroes for each week of the term, while it is urged by appellant that the attempted pro rating of jury service, and the allowance of only so many negroes on the grand jury and petit jury is evidence of discrimination. As stated in the Thomas case, supra, we do not believe this is true, but looking to the whole record, we think it is evident that the jury commissioners fairly and honestly discharged their duty, and did not in fact discriminate against the negro race in the selection of either the grand or petit jury, and we accordingly hold that the court did not err in overruling said motions. In this connection, we note that it is claimed the court committed an error in refusing to admit testimony offered of proceedings in other courts of Harris County, with reference to" the drawing of jurors. We do not believe this testimony was relevant. ’

Appellant also contends that the proceedings are erroneous and quashable, because in selecting the jury to try the case the mode provided by statute was not pursued; that is, instead of a box, as required by' law, a hat was used in which to place the jury tickets for drawing, and that the tickets were not folded when placed in the hat. We take it that while the terms of the statute should be pursued, yet in the absence of some fraud, in the method of drawing, intended to deprive the accused person of some right, and which was calculated to do so, that where the method pointed out by statute is substantially pursued, it will not afford reversible error. There is no suggestion that the clerk, in drawing the tickets from the hat, looked into same to see how he should draw them, or that the method pursued injuriously affected any of appellant’s rights. The court did not err in refusing to sustain appellant’s motion.

Appellant assigns as error the action of the court in overruling his motion for continuance, and in refusing to grant him a new trial, based [545]*545on the previous action of the court in overruling said motion. Appellant asked a continuance of the case on account of the absence of a number of witnesses, to wit: Cicero Greer, Lavenia Tone, Fannie Greer, Eosaia Williams, E. Bell, Robert Harris, and Lewis Finley. It may be said, as to all of these witnesses, that the diligence shown was not sufficient, and, moreover, it may be stated, that the application fails to show their materiality. For instance, as to the witness Cicero Greer, it is said that appellant expects to prove by him that he called at the house where the prosecutrix lived sometime after the transaction, and overheard a conversation between prosecutrix’ father and mother, at which the prosecutrix was present, in regard to the assault made on • the prosecutrix, and that it was stated in her presence that the man who assaulted her had on black clothes and a derby hat, and that she would not know the man if she would see him, and prosecutrix assented to same, and made no denial or correction. This is too vague, and too general. It does, not show that she said a word, and if said witness was present, his testimony would not be admissible under this statement. By several of said witnesses it was proposed to be shown that appellant was in the habit of wearing, on week days, a gray or drab colored suit, and did not wear a derby hat. This may have been appellant’s habit; indeed, it was so proven by a number of witnesses on his behalf. The State does not appear to have contested his habit of wearing a drab suit on week days, or that he wore a soft felt hat, and we fail to see how appellant could have been injured because he was deprived of cumulative testimony upon an issue that was not controverted. Hor do we think it was material for appellant to prove by one witness that he frequently left his grip or medicine case over night at the house of I. C. Smith, after he would return from his work in the evening. We do not understand any particular stress was laid on the fact that appellant’s grip was found at said place by the officers. Furthermore, it occurs to us that the testimony of Lewis Finley was of no_ consequence. The State did not controvert the fact that appellant may have been ill at Finley’s house at the time he was arrested. The State merely proved the fact that they made search for appellant between the commission of the alleged offense on Saturday night and Monday when he was arrested, and failed to find him until Monday.

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51 Tex. Crim. 542, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/washington-v-state-texcrimapp-1907.