Washington Township v. Slate Belt Vehicle Recycling Center, Inc.

428 A.2d 753, 58 Pa. Commw. 620, 1981 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1424
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedApril 23, 1981
DocketAppeal, No. 1198 C.D. 1980
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 428 A.2d 753 (Washington Township v. Slate Belt Vehicle Recycling Center, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Washington Township v. Slate Belt Vehicle Recycling Center, Inc., 428 A.2d 753, 58 Pa. Commw. 620, 1981 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1424 (Pa. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

Opinion by

Judge Rogers,

By declaratory judgment proceedings1 the Slate belt Vehicle Recycling Center, Inc. (Recycling Cen[622]*622ter) sought the resolution of legal questions raised by the denial of its applications for a junkyard license and a building permit by the Board of Supervisors of Washington Township (township). The township here seeks review of the decision and decree of the Court of Common Pleas of Northampton County declaring that the Recycling Center’s applications were improperly denied.

The pertinent facts are not disputed. The Recycling Center is the equitable owner of an approximately eighty acre tract of land located in Washington Township on which it desires to erect improvements and to operate a business involving the acquisition of used motor vehicle parts and accessories— primarily through the dismantling of used motor vehicles — and the rehabilitation and resale of the parts and accessories. To this end the Recycling Center applied to the township for a junkyard license required by- local ordinance and for a building permit necessary to construct an office and warehouse facility.

On the advice of its solicitor and following a public hearing attended by counsel for the Recycling Center, the township denied the applications. Two reasons were given: (1) that although the township had no zoning ordinance at the time the applications were filed, the activities shown to be intended by the Recycling Center’s junkyard and building applications were not permitted under the new zoning ordinance which had been recommended by the planning commission and was being considered by the supervisors preliminary to the scheduling of public hearings and eventual enactment and (2) that no plat had been submitted or application made for subdivision approval as was required by the township’s subdivision ordinance before any improvement could be undertaken on the land.

[623]*623Specifically, the Court of Common Pleas entered the following decree:

1. The Washington Township’s Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance is not applicable to the applications of Plaintiff for junkyard licenses and building permits; and
2. Plaintiff’s applications are not precluded by the pending ordinance rule.

The township first argues that declaratory relief was not properly available to the Recycling Center because the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code (MPC)2 provides the exclusive means for challenging the denial of the Recycling Center’s applications. Goldstein v. Upper Merion Township, 44 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 201, 403 A.2d 211 (1979) is cited as authority for this contention as well as Section 1001 of the MPC, the latter of which provides:

The proceeding set forth in this article shall constitute the exclusive mode for securing review of any ordinance, decision, determination or order of the governing body of any municipality, its agencies or officers adopted or issued pursuant to this act.

53 P.S. §11001.

We agree with the Court of Common Pleas that this argument must fail. The usual path to relief under the MPC — appeal to the local zoning hearing board — was not available to the Recycling Center because the township’s zoning ordinance was not enacted until after the petition for declaratory relief was filed. This distinguishes this case from Goldstein v. Upper Merion Township, supra. Although recourse to the courts could have been had by the Recycling Center pursuant to Section 1006 of the [624]*624MPC or by way of an action in mandamus, the Declaratory Judgments Act clearly provides that the availability of an alternative judicial, as opposed to administrative remedy, does not preclude declaratory relief. Section 7541 of that Act provides:

EFFECT OF ALTERNATIVE REMEDY&wkey;
The General Assembly finds and determines that the principle rendering declaratory relief unavailable in circumstances where an action at law or in equity or a special statutory remedy is available has unreasonably limited the availability of declaratory relief and such principle is hereby abolished. . . . [T]he remedy provided by this subchapter shall be additional and cumulative to all other available remedies except as provided in subsection (c).
(c) EXCEPTIONS.—
Relief shall not be available under this sub-chapter with respect to any:
(2) Proceedings within the exclusive jurisdiction of a tribunal other than a court.

42 Pa. C. S. §7541. Declaratory relief was proper.

On the merits, the township contends that the Court of Common Pleas erroneously concluded that the pending ordinance doctrine did not justify denying the Recycling Center’s application for a junkyard license and a building permit. The pending ordinance doctrine was judicially created to protect municipalities from the establishment of nonconforming uses on the eve of a zoning change. Under the doctrine “a municipality may properly refuse a building permit for a land use repugnant to a pending and later lawfully enacted zoning ordinance even though the application for the permit is made when the intended [625]*625use conforms to existing regulations.” Honeybrook Township v. Alenovitz, 430 Pa. 614, 623, 243 A.2d 330, 334 (1968), See Casey v. Zoning Hearing Board of Warwick Township, 459 Pa. 219, 225, 328 A.2d 464, 467 (1974). We reject the Recycling Center’s argument, accepted by the court below, that this doctrine has no application where the pendency of the initial enactment of a zoning ordinance as opposed to its subsequent amendment is asserted. No authority or persuasive reason is offered for such a distinction and our Supreme Court has on several occasions considered a municipality’s initial zoning ordinance as a proper candidate for the application of the pending ordinance doctrine. See e.g. Gulf Oil Corp. v. Fairview Township Supervisors, 438 Pa. 457, 266 A.2d 84 (1970); Honeybrook Township v. Alenovitz, supra; Aberman, Inc. v. New Kensington, 377 Pa. 520, 105 A.2d 586 (1954).

We must next determine whether the ordinance was pending at the time the Recycling Center’s applications were filed. A zoning ordinance is pending when the municipality “has resolved to consider a particular scheme of rezoning and has advertised to the public its intention to hold public hearings on the rezoning.” Boron Oil Company v. Kimple, 445 Pa. 327, 331, 284 A.2d 744, 747 (1971). A brief chronology follows:

October 10, 1977 — Township supervisors contract with consulting firm for the preparation of a comprehensive plan and land use map.

February 27, 1979 — Recycling Center first applies for a junkyard license.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
428 A.2d 753, 58 Pa. Commw. 620, 1981 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 1424, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/washington-township-v-slate-belt-vehicle-recycling-center-inc-pacommwct-1981.