[Cite as Warren Recovery Group, Inc. v. Ohio Bd. of Pharmacy, 2026-Ohio-2663.]
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT TRUMBULL COUNTY
WARREN RECOVERY GROUP, INC. CASE NO. 2025-T-0081 d.b.a SHAKER FAMILY RECOVERY,
Appellant, Administrative Appeal from the Court of Common Pleas - vs -
THE STATE OF OHIO, Trial Court No. 2025 CV 00427 OHIO BOARD OF PHARMACY,
Appellee.
OPINION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY
Decided: July 13, 2026 Judgment: Affirmed
Michael J. McGee and James R. LaPolla, Harrington, Hoppe & Mitchell, Ltd., 108 Main Avenue, S.W., Suite 500, Warren, OH 44481 (For Appellant).
Andy Wilson, Ohio Attorney General, State Office Tower, 30 East Broad Street, 16th Floor, Columbus, OH 43215, Henry G. Appel and Breeanna R. Wells, Assistant Attorney Generals, 30 East Broad Street, 26th Floor, Columbus, OH 43215 (For Appellee).
SCOTT LYNCH, J.
{¶1} Appellant, Warren Recovery Group, Inc., appeals the denial of its
administrative appeal in the Trumbull County Court of Common Pleas. Warren Recovery
Group is an outpatient mental health treatment facility located in Warren, Ohio, also
classified as an Office Based Opioid Treatment Program (OBOT). Warren Recovery
Group treats those with mental health and addiction disorders through medical
management. This appeal arose from the decision of defendant-appellee, the Ohio Board
of Pharmacy, to permanently revoke its Terminal Distributor of Dangerous Drugs (TDDD) license and impose a monetary penalty in the amount of $2,500.00. For the following
reasons, we affirm the decision of the court below.
Procedural and Substantive History
{¶2} On February 3, 2025, an administrative hearing to take disciplinary action
against Warren Recovery Group was held before the Board of Pharmacy. Agent Joseph
Sidoti and Compliance Specialist Rachel Tormasi testified on behalf of the Board. Dr.
Deborah Watson, Director of Behavioral Health and the Clinical Director, and D’Andre
Bowers, Chief Executive Officer, the Managing Director and the Coordinator of Care,
testified on behalf of Warren Recovery Group. The Board of Pharmacy summarized the
hearing testimony as follows:
{¶3} On or about May 8, 2023, Board of Pharmacy agents conducted an
inspection at Warren Recovery Group. At the time of the inspection, the clinic owner,
Bowers, was present. The Responsible Person, Dr. J.D. LaBash, was not present. The
agents noted multiple violations of the Ohio Revised and Administrative Codes.
{¶4} Warren Recovery Group was acting as a patient pick-up station for patient-
specific prescriptions. The staff stated that they stored patient-specific medications in
order to help patients who had transportation issues with picking up their prescriptions.
When medications were not picked up by patients, these were repackaged as “facility
inventory.”
{¶5} Warren Recovery Group’s drug stock or “inventory” was kept in a locked
cabinet to which Bowers and other staff, none of whom were licensed as prescribers or
pharmacists, had access. As there was no prescriber onsite during the inspection,
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Case No. 2025-T-0081 Bowers himself provided the agents access to the drug stock using a passcode shared
with other staff.
{¶6} The cabinet contained several medications that had been repackaged as
“facility inventory,” including controlled substances and non-controlled dangerous drugs.
All but one of the medications were expired at the time of the inspection. The cabinet
contained other patient-specific medications dispensed through a local pharmacy.
{¶7} Warren Recovery Group did not complete an annual inventory of drug stock.
{¶8} One of Warren Recovery Group’s employees was missing an FBI/BCI
background check. Although Warren Recovery Group produced the criminal record
check following the inspection, it was not present onsite at the time of the inspection.
{¶9} The Board of Pharmacy commented on the foregoing violations as follows:
The practice violations found at the May 8, 2023 inspection were significant. Specifically, the inspection revealed medication vials that did not belong to the clinic, some of which held expired medications, that were labeled as “facility inventory.” Mr. Bowers told a Board agent that the vials were labeled so they could be re-dispensed to patients. Additionally, during his testimony, Mr. Bowers insisted that – despite the observations made by the Board agent and the plain letter of the law – his clinic was in fact in compliance with the Annual Inventory for Controlled Substances requirement because he conducted weekly drug counts.
{¶10} It was discovered and documented by Board of Pharmacy agents that the
TDDD license displayed in the lobby of the facility had been altered and was not the same
license issued by the Board. The license identified the Responsible Person as “D’Andre
Bowers, Managing Director.”
{¶11} The Board of Pharmacy commented:
Mr. Bowers testified that a staff member likely attached a copy of his signature to the TDDD license …, and it was not “incorrect” because he is the “responsible person” for Warren Recovery Group, Inc., even
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Case No. 2025-T-0081 though he is not the “Responsible Person” – as the Board defines the term – for the TDDD license. The license specifically directs the Responsible Person to “[p]rint, sign, and keep this license in a readily retrievable location.” It defies logic that the Board would not intend that the “responsible person” as legally defined by the Board would be the individual responsible for signing the license. Additionally, when questioned about the TDDD license, Mr. Bowers testified that the license was not improperly signed, rather it was improperly read by the agent, further demonstrating a willingness [by Bowers] to reiterate falsehoods.
{¶12} On July 6, 2023, Board of Pharmacy agents interviewed Dr. LaBash, the
Responsible Person at Warren Recovery Group for the TDDD license. He told agents
that he works in addiction medicine, primarily telemedicine, although he tries to be
physically present at Warren Recovery Group at least once a month. Following the May
8, 2023 inspection, he no longer allows the delivery of patient-specific medications to
Warren Recovery Group.
{¶13} On July 24, 2023, Board of Pharmacy agents spoke with Bowers. He
represented to the agents that the medications identified during the inspection had been
destroyed on May 10, 2023, and that a medication destruction form had been completed
at a later date.
{¶14} On July 25, 2023, Dr. LaBash advised agents that he was not involved in
the destruction of any medications following the May 8, 2023 inspection.
{¶15} On August 1, 2023, Board of Pharmacy agents, including Sidoti, went to Dr.
LaBash’s residence and spoke with him. Dr. LaBash advised that sometime around July
28, 2023, Bowers had brought him several bottles of pills. He put the pills in his compost
bin to render them non-retrievable. When presented with the medication destruction form,
Dr. LaBash acknowledged that he had initialed portions of the form but denied that the
signature on the form was his.
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Case No. 2025-T-0081 {¶16} Sidoti observed pills in the compost bin although their identity could not be
determined. The disposing of controlled substances and non-controlled dangerous drugs
in Dr. LaBash’s compost bin was improper. It was also improper for these substances to
have been transported to Dr. LaBash’s home from Warren Recovery Group by Bowers,
a non-licensed healthcare professional.
{¶17} Sidoti observed and photographed empty pill bottles in Dr. LaBash’s kitchen
trashcan. The bottles matched the bottles observed in the cabinet at Warren Recovery
Group during the May 2023 inspection. Sidoti also observed several pill bottles that had
not been noted during the inspection. These bottles or vials had been repackaged and
marked as “facility inventory.” The patient labels, including personally identifiable patient
information, on the medication vials were still legible and, therefore, in violation of the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.
{¶18} With regard to the foregoing testimony, the Board of Pharmacy concluded:
The Board finds Mr. Bowers’ testimony that the drug destruction, required by the May 8, 2023 Inspection Report, occurred on May 10, 2023, contrary to fact. Even if the Board disregards Dr. LaBash’s statements made to the Board agent on July 25, 2023 and/or August 1, 2023, that he was not involved in the drug destruction or signing any forms after the May 8, 2023 inspection, and further, that the drugs were brought to his house sometime around July 28, 2023 (and rendered non-retrievable at that time), the evidence is clear. The vials found in Dr. LaBash’s trash on August 1, 2023 by the Board agent – and the condition of the pills observed in the compost bin … – rebut Mr. Bowers’ testimony and support the conclusion that the drugs were destroyed earlier that week. The Board finds it incredulous that drugs destroyed, and vials disposed of, in May 2023 would still be observable in Dr. LaBash’s compost bin and trashcan nearly three months later. Further, regardless of whether Dr. LaBash signed the document stating that the drugs were destroyed on May 10, 2023 as Mr. Bowers contends or whether Mr. Bowers – or another agent of Warren Recovery – falsified Dr. LaBash’s signature on the document, the Board concludes that the drug destruction
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Case No. 2025-T-0081 document was falsified or backdated to lead the Board to believe that the drugs were destroyed earlier than their actual destruction date.
{¶19} Although not cited as a violation, the Board of Pharmacy noted the following
based on Bowers’ hearing testimony:
The in-hearing review of Warren Recovery Group, Inc.’s website, warrenfamilyrecovery.com, and Mr. Bowers’ professional biography on the website, concerned the Board. At the time of the hearing, Mr. Bowers’ biography displayed “D’Andre Bowers” with credentials below his name listing “EMT, CPhT, STNA, MA, QMHS/QBHS.” Mr. Bowers’ testimony regarding his professional licenses, registrations, and/or credentials was false. When asked about each credential, he testified that he either has the license or registration or that Ohio does not require the license or registration in order to qualify for each professional status. Upon further questioning, he testified he received the required training and/or the qualifications in technical school. Mr. Bowers falsely testified that emergency medical technicians (EMTs) do not require licensure or certification in Ohio. But see ORC Chapter 4765 (First Responders, Emergency Medical Technicians). And, despite using the CPhT (Certified Pharmacy Technician) credential on his website, Mr. Bowers acknowledged that he had applied for – but then abandoned – his application for CPhT registration with this Board. The willingness to blatantly lie to the Board – about publicly available information such as professional licensing credentials – including the Board’s own registration for a CPhT – shows a clear and reckless disregard for the truth and puts his clinic clients and public at risk.
{¶20} On February 7, 2025, the Board issued its Order to permanently revoke
Warren Recovery’s TDDD license and impose a $2,500 monetary penalty.
{¶21} On February 18, 2025, Warren Recovery Group filed an administrative
appeal in the Trumbull County Court of Common Pleas. Warren Recovery Group argued
that the Board of Pharmacy’s decision was not supported by reliable, probative, and
substantial evidence, pointing out that the Board considered several instances of hearsay,
in particular Dr. LaBash’s statements to Agent Sidoti in July and August 2023. It also
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Case No. 2025-T-0081 argued that the Board’s decision and sentence to revoke the TDDD license and impose
a fine was excessive.
{¶22} In an October 16, 2025 Judgment Entry, the trial court rejected both
assignments. The court found that “the Board did consider hearsay evidence” but that
“this hearsay evidence did not form the crux of the Board’s decision as Warren Recovery
asks this Court to find.” Rather, the Board’s decision emphasized Bowers’s lack of
credibility:
The Board focused on Mr. Bowers’ assurance that certain drugs were destroyed on May 10, 2023 as required after the Board’s inspection. However, Mr. Sidoti testified that he personally observed these drugs and their containers in Dr. La[B]ash’s trash in August 2023. The Board found it incredulous that these drugs would have been destroyed in May 2023 as Mr. Bowers claimed. The Board’s credibility determination combined with the egregious nature of the facts and violations led to a revocation of the license and the imposition of a monetary penalty. … The Court has reviewed the evidence in the record, the transcript of the proceedings before the Board, and the Parties’ briefs. The Court finds that the decision of the Ohio Board of Pharmacy to revoke Warren Recovery’s TDDD license and impose a $2,500 monetary fine is supported by reliable, probative, and substantial evidence.
Assignments of Error
{¶23} On November 13, 2025, Warren Recovery Group filed a Notice of Appeal.
On appeal, it raises the following assignments of error:
[1.] The lower court erred when it found that the Board’s decision was based upon reliable, probative and substantial evidence, as such the court gave too much deference to the Board’s findings and conclusions.
[2.] The trial court erred when it gave complete deference to the Board’s decision.
[3.] The trial court erred and abused its discretion when it ruled that the Board’s decision and sentence that was imposed was not against
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Case No. 2025-T-0081 the manifest weight of the evidence as such evidence was not supported by reliable, probative, and substantial evidence.
Standard of Review in Administrative Appeals to the Court of Common Pleas
{¶24} “Any party adversely affected by any order of an agency issued pursuant to
an adjudication may appeal from the order of the agency to the court of common pleas of
the county … in which the place of business of the licensee is located or the county in
which the licensee is a resident.” R.C. 119.12(A) and (B)(1). “The court may affirm the
order of the agency complained of in the appeal if it finds, upon consideration of the entire
record and any additional evidence the court has admitted, that the order is supported by
reliable, probative, and substantial evidence and is in accordance with law.” R.C.
119.12(N).
{¶25} The Supreme Court of Ohio has commented on “reliable, probative, and
substantial evidence” as follows: “(1) ‘Reliable’ evidence is dependable; that is, it can be
confidently trusted. In order to be reliable, there must be a reasonable probability that the
evidence is true. (2) ‘Probative’ evidence is evidence that tends to prove the issue in
question; it must be relevant in determining the issue. (3) ‘Substantial’ evidence is
evidence with some weight; it must have importance and value.” (Citation omitted.)
Bartchy v. State Bd. of Edn., 2008-Ohio-4826, ¶ 39; Capital Care Network of Toledo v.
Ohio Dept. of Health, 2018-Ohio-440, ¶ 25 (“where the agency’s decision is supported by
sufficient evidence and the law, the common pleas court lacks authority to review the
agency’s exercise of discretion, even if its decision is ‘admittedly harsh’”) (citation
omitted).
Standard of Review in Administrative Appeals to the Court of Appeals
{¶26} In an administrative appeal from the trial court, “[t]he appellate court is to
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Case No. 2025-T-0081 determine only if the trial court has abused its discretion.” Bartchy at ¶ 41. It has been
“recognized that a trial court abuses its discretion when its decision is ‘so palpably and
grossly violative of fact or logic that it evidences not the exercise of will but
the perversity of will, not the exercise of judgment but the defiance of judgment, not the
exercise of reason but instead passion or bias.’” (Citation omitted.) State v. J.B., 2026-
Ohio-1405, ¶ 24 (Brunner, J., concurring in part and dissenting in part).
{¶27} The Supreme Court of Ohio has emphasized that “an appellate court’s role
is more limited than that of a trial court reviewing the same order.” (Citation omitted.)
Bartchy at ¶ 41. “It is incumbent on the trial court to examine the evidence,” but “[s]uch
is not the charge of the appellate court.” (Citation omitted.) Id. “Absent an abuse of
discretion on the part of the trial court, a court of appeals must affirm the trial court’s
judgment.” Id.
First Assignment of Error: Reliance on Hearsay
{¶28} In the first assignment of error, Warren Recovery Group argues that the trial
court abused its discretion in affirming the Board of Pharmacy’s decision inasmuch as it
relied on hearsay rather than reliable, probative, and substantial evidence. “Throughout
the administrative hearing, the Board relied extensively on hearsay evidence and treated
that hearsay as substantive proof of the allegations asserted. This reliance was not
supported by independent, competent evidence and, because hearsay constituted the
primary – if not exclusive – basis for the Board’s case, it deprived Appellant of due process
of law.” Appellate Brief of Appellant at 6.
Hearsay Admissible in Administrative Proceedings
{¶29} “The rules of evidence, including the hearsay rule, do not control
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Case No. 2025-T-0081 administrative hearings.” HealthSouth Corp. v. Testa, 2012-Ohio-1871, ¶ 13. “[E]vidence
that would be excluded as hearsay in a civil or criminal case may be admitted and
considered under the relaxed standards of administrative proceedings.” Id. “[T]he crucial
question in determining whether an administrative agency acted improperly in considering
hearsay evidence is not whether such evidence was in fact considered, but whether such
evidence was considered in an arbitrary fashion.” Marra v. Auburn Twp. Zoning
Inspector, 2020-Ohio-6678, ¶ 35 (11th Dist.).
{¶30} Warren Recovery Group contends, contrary to the decision of the trial court,
that Dr. LaBash’s statements to Agent Sidoti were “central to the Board’s case.” On the
contrary, we agree with the trial court that these statements “did not form the crux of the
Board’s decision.”
{¶31} First of all, a substantial number of the violations noted by the Pharmacy
Board were unrelated to Dr. LaBash’s statements. The following violations were
sufficiently attested without recourse to statements by Dr. LaBash: the improper storage
of medication accessible to unauthorized persons; the repackaging of patient-specific
medicines as “facility inventory”; the failure to complete the annual inventory form; the
retention of expired medication; and the alteration of the TDDD license.
{¶32} Dr. LaBash’s statements were relevant to two particular violations: the
falsification of the medication destruction form and the failure to destroy the medicines as
required following the inspection. Although relevant to these violations, Dr. LaBash’s
statements were not crucial. Dr. LaBash denied that the signature on the medication
destruction form that purported to be his was, in fact, his signature. Regardless of
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Case No. 2025-T-0081 whether Dr. LaBash’s signature was forged or not, the crucial issue is that the form falsely
claimed the medicines were destroyed on May 10, 2023.
{¶33} Dr. LaBash was also reported to have stated that the medicines were
delivered to his home and/or destroyed around July 28, 2023. However, Agent Sidoti’s
testimony that the pills remained in the compost bin and their containers in the kitchen
trash on August 1 is compelling eyewitness testimony that the medicines in question were
not destroyed on May 10. Given this corroboration, there was nothing arbitrary about any
consideration that may have been given to Dr. LaBash’s statements.
{¶34} Warren Recovery Group faults the Board of Pharmacy for not using its
subpoena power to secure Dr. LaBash’s presence at the hearing. We note, however,
that, according to the hearing transcript, it was Bowers’s decision not to require Dr.
LaBash’s attendance: “I didn’t bring him here today because Dr. LaBash has a
colonoscopy, actually, that he has to get done, so we wish him the luck with his surgery
that he has going on.” Queried about the possibility of Dr. LaBash rescheduling the
procedure, Bowers responded: “He has to have surgery. So I was put in a position to
where, what am I going to tell you – to skip surgery?”
{¶35} Finally, Warren Recovery Group objects that Agent Sidoti testified to
statements made by a local pharmacist at a pharmacy that used to deliver patient-specific
medications to Warren Recovery Group regarding “compliance issues.” Again, we find
nothing improper about the consideration of these statements. As with Dr. LaBash’s
statements, they were not the crux of the Board’s decision. Consultation with the
pharmacist was relevant because a number of the repackaged medications had
originated from this pharmacy. What the specific “compliance issues” were was not
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Case No. 2025-T-0081 elaborated by the pharmacist. Accordingly, these statements were not crucial to the
violations identified by the Board.
{¶36} The first assignment of error is without merit.
Second Assignment of Error: Deference to the Board’s Findings
{¶37} In the second assignment of error, Warren Recovery Group argues that “the
trial court afforded too much [deference] to the Board’s decisions on hearsay evidence”
rather than “independently review[ing] the evidence and factual record as presented.”
Appellate Brief of Appellant at 11.
{¶38} As regards an administrative agency’s factual findings, the Supreme Court
of Ohio has stated “the common pleas court must give deference to the agency’s
resolution of evidentiary conflicts, but ‘the findings of the agency are by no means
conclusive.’” (Citation omitted.) Bartchy, 2008-Ohio-4826, at ¶ 37. “Where the court, in
its appraisal of the evidence, determines that there exist legally significant reasons for
discrediting certain evidence relied upon by the administrative body, and necessary to its
determination, the court may reverse, vacate, or modify the administrative order.”
(Citation omitted.) Id. Stated otherwise, “an agency’s findings of fact are presumed to be
correct and must be deferred to by a reviewing court unless that court determines that the
agency’s findings are internally inconsistent, impeached by evidence of a prior
inconsistent statement, rest upon improper inferences, or are otherwise unsupportable.”
(Citation omitted.) Id.
{¶39} In the present case, Dr. LaBash’s out-of-court statements regarding his
signature on the medicine destruction form and the circumstances in which the medicines
were destroyed were contradicted by Bowers’s testimony before the Pharmacy Board.
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Case No. 2025-T-0081 The Board found Bowers to be untrustworthy and largely disregarded his testimony, a
fact noted by the trial court. We find no abuse of discretion. Dr. LaBash’s statements
were internally consistent, rested upon logical inferences, and were corroborated by
Agent Sidoti’s own observations and testimony. There was nothing inherently more
unreliable about Dr. LaBash’s out-of-court statements than there was about Bowers’s
testimony.
{¶40} Were it appropriate for this court to do so, we might take exception with the
trial court’s conclusion that “the Board did consider hearsay evidence.” The Board of
Pharmacy presents a convincing argument that, as the medical director for Warren
Recovery Group and the site responsible person for the TDDD license, Dr. LaBash’s
statements do not constitute hearsay. Evid.R. 801(D)(2)(d) (“[a] statement is not hearsay
if … [t]he statement is offered against a party and is … a statement by the party’s agent
or servant concerning a matter within the scope of the agency or employment, made
during the existence of the relationship”). Warren Recovery Group counters: “At the time
of the investigation, Dr. LaBash was not acting within the scope of his employment but
was instead speaking with investigators in a manner calculated to build a case against
Appellant.” Our review, however, is circumscribed to consideration of whether the trial
court’s deference to the Board’s findings constituted an abuse of discretion, which it did
not.
{¶41} The second assignment of error is without merit.
Third Assignment of Error: the Board’s Penalty is not Excessive
{¶42} In the third assignment of error, Warren Recovery Group argues that “the
Board based its far exceedingly severe decision to completely revoke the license on
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Case No. 2025-T-0081 hearsay evidence that was afforded improper weight, because of his inherent
[un]reliability.” Rather, “the Board was more worried about making a spectacle of the
Director of the company, than helping a company that is beneficial to the Warren, Ohio
area.” Appellate Brief of Appellant at 13.
{¶43} As explained above, the purported hearsay statements were not afforded
improper weight or found to be inherently unreliable.
{¶44} More fundamentally, the Supreme Court of Ohio has determined that, in the
context of administrative appeals pursuant to R.C. Chapter 119, “the Court of Common
Pleas has no authority to modify a penalty that the agency was authorized to and did
impose, on the ground that the agency abused its discretion.” Henry’s Cafe, Inc. v. Bd.
of Liquor Control, 170 Ohio St. 233 (1959), paragraph three of the syllabus. As this Court
has elaborated:
This holding has been reaffirmed by the Ohio Supreme Court and recognized as controlling by the courts of appeal. Dept. of Liquor Control v. Santucci, 17 Ohio St.2d 69, 70, 246 N.E.2d 549 (1969) (“[o]f course, under the decision in the case of Henry’s Cafe * * *, the Court of Common Pleas lacked authority to modify the penalties imposed by the commission”). “Neither a common pleas court nor an appellate court has the authority to modify a penalty imposed by a state agency unless it is unauthorized.” Raig v. Ohio Real Estate Comm[.], 11th Dist. Portage No. 2019-P-0081, 2019-Ohio-5415, ¶ 11; Deanru, LLC v. Ohio Liquor Control Comm., 10th Dist. Franklin No. 17AP-777, 2018-Ohio-2854, ¶ 12 (“[p]ursuant to [Henry’s Cafe], we have consistently held that we lack authority to modify a penalty lawfully imposed by the commission, even where it is argued that the penalty is unduly harsh”); Jaroscak v. Ohio Bd. of Pharmacy, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 20CA011762, 2021-Ohio-3867, ¶ 21 (“[t]his Court previously has considered arguments [that the permanent revocation of his license is “too harsh a penalty” given his circumstances]” but concluded “we lack authority to modify or decline to follow precedent established by the Ohio Supreme Court”).
Gibbons v. Ohio State Dental Bd., 2022-Ohio-2463, ¶ 37 (11th Dist.).
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Case No. 2025-T-0081 {¶45} In the present case, the Board of Pharmacy is expressly authorized to
revoke a TDDD license and impose a monetary penalty for the violation of various
statutorily enumerated provisions. R.C. 4729.57(A)(1) and (3).
{¶46} The third assignment of error is without merit.
{¶47} For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the Trumbull County Court of
Common Pleas, denying Warren Recovery Group’s administrative appeal, is affirmed.
Costs to be taxed against the appellant.
MATT LYNCH, P.J.,
JOHN J. EKLUND, J.,
concur.
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Case No. 2025-T-0081 JUDGMENT ENTRY
For the reasons stated in the Opinion of this court, the assignments of error are
without merit. The order of this court is that the judgment of the Trumbull County Court
of Common Pleas is affirmed.
Costs to be taxed against appellant.
JUDGE SCOTT LYNCH
PRESIDING JUDGE MATT LYNCH, concurs
JUDGE JOHN J. EKLUND, concurs
THIS DOCUMENT CONSTITUTES A FINAL JUDGMENT ENTRY
A certified copy of this opinion and judgment entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of the Ohio Rules of Appellate Procedure.
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Case No. 2025-T-0081