Warne v. Warne

360 N.W.2d 510, 1984 S.D. LEXIS 434
CourtSouth Dakota Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 26, 1984
Docket14487
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 360 N.W.2d 510 (Warne v. Warne) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering South Dakota Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Warne v. Warne, 360 N.W.2d 510, 1984 S.D. LEXIS 434 (S.D. 1984).

Opinion

FOSHEIM, Chief Justice.

This is an appeal from a judgment granting appellee, Kristi K. Warne (wife), a divorce from appellant, Randall L. Warne (husband). We affirm as modified.

The parties were married in Colorado on July 2, 1974. They have two children: Revi, age thirteen, and Amanda, age eight. Custody to wife is not disputed. The parties lived on the Warne Ranch, which is a partnership established in 1969 by husband’s parents and grandparents. At the beginning of the marriage, husband worked on the ranch as a salaried employee. The parties added their own sheep operation on the ranch. Gradually, husband obtained a greater ownership interest and more management responsibility, and when his parents left the ranch in 1981, he assumed complete management. Wife cared for the home and family and also helped outside, particularly with the sheep operation. She gained a 2.52 percent ownership interest in the partnership.

The ranch consisted of about 8000 acres, 3500 acres of which was farmland. The trial court found that the partnership property (excluding growing crops) and values were:

Real Estate $2,750,000.00
Livestock ($185,000 less $ 154,000.00
$31,000 (sheep))
Machinery, equipment & $ 149,000.00
vehicles ($164,000 less $15,000 (personal vehicles)).
Total $3,053,000.00

Husband’s interest at time of trial was found to be 14.38 percent, 2.23 percent of which was acquired before the marriage. His 12.15 percent interest acquired during the marriage was made subject to the property division and valued at $370,939.00. His interest in growing crops was valued at $30,500.00; Wife’s partnership interest was valued at $76,936.00; The sheep operation was deemed a non-partnership marital venture and valued at $31,000.00. The trial court computed the gross value of the agricultural property, including the interest in the partnership, sheep and crops, and valued it at $432,439.00. The court then delineated partnership debts, which consisted of a $303,600.00 bank loan and an $18,000 loan to one Lyle Ebert. Husband’s debt share was determined to be 12.15 percent, the same as his acquired asset share, or $39,074.00. The trial court arrived at a net real property value of $393,354.00.

ISSUES

A. Did the trial court err in denying husband’s motion for new trial or to reopen the record to receive additional testimony?

B. Did the trial court overlook assets and fail to minimize assets by mortgages in such a manner as to result in an inequitable division of property?

C. Did the trial court err in its valuation of husband’s partnership interest and debt?

D. Did the trial court abuse its discretion by making provisions for the children’s higher education and extending the education provisions beyond the children’s age of majority?

Husband first contends the trial court abused its discretion in failing to grant his motion for new trial under SDCL 15-6-59(a). The motion claimed new evidence was discovered indicating a substantial portion of the land previously assumed to be part of the partnership did not, in fact, belong to the partnership; insufficiency of the evidence to support the court’s cash award to wife; failure to consider the debt against the home; and the court’s failure to apportion all or at least a greater percentage of the $303,600 debt to husband personally.

Courts generally take a dim view of motions for new trial in civil actions, and reluctantly grant them. Piper v. Barber Transportation Co., 79 S.D. 353, 112 N.W.2d 329 (1961). This Court reviews the record in the light most favorable to the trial court’s decision. Ford v. Policky, 81 S.D. 361, 135 N.W.2d 473 (1965). The land ownership evidence was not newly discov *512 ered. Husband testified that ownership of the real estate was in the Warne partnership. The court also had evidence, including income tax records, showing that the partnership ranch was treated as one unit by all the parties involved. Other claimed items were matters of public record and were available as evidence prior to trial.

Husband made no record title distinctions when asked to value the land. He testified all the land was worth $2,256,-000.00. This was in harmony with the testimony of the accountant and both appraisers. One appraiser was hired by wife and the other by husband. The Court did not distribute land, but rather made a cash settlement based on the total partnership property value and each parties’ contribution and interest. We find no error in the order denying a new trial. Piper, supra.

We next consider whether the trial court overlooked or failed to reduce assets by mortgages. A home in Onida, South Dakota, was purchased by contract for wife and the children after wife left the marital home in January, 1983. The purchase price was $40,000.00, with $36,000.00 remaining unpaid. The trial court valued the home at $40,000 and awarded it to wife “debt free.” Husband contends this indicates the trial court overlooked the mortgage and failed to properly allocate it.

This Court limits its review to determine whether there was an equitable division of property. Krage v. Krage, 329 N.W.2d 878 (S.D.1983). The trial court has broad discretion in dividing property. Wallahan v. Wallahan, 284 N.W.2d 21 (S.D.1979); Lien v. Lien, 278 N.W.2d 436 (S.D.1979); Hanson v. Hanson, 252 N.W.2d 907 (S.D.1977); SDCL 25-4-41, -44. Error does occur, however, when the trial court fails to properly value assets and thereby establishes a false net worth. Hersrud v. Hersrud, 346 N.W.2d 753 (S.D.1984); Kittelson v. Kittelson, 272 N.W.2d 86 (S.D.1979).

The trial court clearly did not overlook this asset because it was awarded to wife. The court likewise did not fail to consider the mortgage, because the home was awarded to wife “debt free,” thereby allocating the debt to husband. This Court accepts all evidence of value and also the reasonable inferences which are favorable to the trial court’s decision. Hanks v. Hanks, 296 N.W.2d 523, 524 (S.D.1980), quoting from Isaak v. Isaak, 278 N.W.2d 445, 446 (S.D.1979.) We can not place a valuation on assets. That is the province of the trial court.

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Bluebook (online)
360 N.W.2d 510, 1984 S.D. LEXIS 434, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/warne-v-warne-sd-1984.