Walck v. City of Albuquerque

875 P.2d 407, 117 N.M. 651
CourtNew Mexico Court of Appeals
DecidedApril 18, 1994
DocketNo. 14363
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 875 P.2d 407 (Walck v. City of Albuquerque) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Walck v. City of Albuquerque, 875 P.2d 407, 117 N.M. 651 (N.M. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

OPINION

APODACA, Judge.

Alfred R. Walck (Petitioner) appeals the trial court’s order denying his claim for certain benefits, interest on the judgment, and attorney fees and costs. The order was entered after remand from this Court ordering Petitioner’s reinstatement as a police officer with the Albuquerque Police Department (APD) with full retroactive pay and benefits. See Walck v. City of Albuquerque, 113 N.M. 533, 828 P.2d 966 (Ct.App.1992) (Walck I). Petitioner argues the trial court erred in: (1) offsetting Petitioner’s back pay by wages earned during his termination (interim wages); (2) failing to award Petitioner all retroactive benefits to which he claims he was entitled; (3) failing to award Petitioner his costs and attorney fees; and (4) failing to award Petitioner interest on the judgment. Petitioner also argues that the trial court’s refusal to recuse itself was reversible error. Issues listed in the docketing statement but not argued on appeal are deemed abandoned. State v. Fish, 102 N.M. 775, 777, 701 P.2d 374, 376 (Ct.App.), cert. denied, 102 N.M. 734, 700 P.2d 197 (1985).

Only the first issue raised by Plaintiff concerning the offset of his back pay award merits publication. For the reasons stated in both the published and unpublished portions of this opinion, we affirm the trial court’s decision on all issues.

BACKGROUND

In Walck I, this Court affirmed the trial court’s judgment ordering the City of Albuquerque’s (City) Personnel Board to reinstate Petitioner “with full retroactive back pay and benefits to April 8, 1986.” Walck, 113 N.M. at 535, 828 P.2d at 968. Although Petitioner was reinstated as a police officer, the City and Petitioner were not able to agree on what constituted “full retroactive back pay and benefits.” As a result, Petitioner sought enforcement of the judgment. After a hearing, the trial court ordered the City to pay Petitioner $210,835.14 in back pay, offset by an attorney’s charging lien in the amount of $15,698.78; by interim wages of $45,042.40; and by payroll deductions for federal and state income tax, FICA, retirement, and other deductions required by law. The trial court also ordered the City to contribute to Petitioner’s retirement fund an amount equivalent to that which would have been contributed if he had not been terminated- The trial court denied Petitioner’s requests for accumulated vacation time, accumulated sick leave, holiday pay premiums, a new patrol car and limited personal use of that car, safe driver premiums, a promotion, academic incentive pay, prepaid legal insurance, value of medical and dental insurance, interest on the judgment, attorney fees, and costs.

DISCUSSION

Petitioner contends that the trial court erred by offsetting his back pay award by his interim wages because (1) the offset was contrary to the law of the case; (2) the offset violated established precedent; and (3) the City failed to plead offset as an affirmative defense. Initially, we address the City’s contention that Petitioner waived arguments (1) and (2) by not including them in his docketing statement. We disagree with this contention. Once a case is assigned to the general calendar, this Court may address issues and evidence not included in the docketing statement. See State v. Salgado, 112 N.M. 537, 538, 817 P.2d 730, 731 (Ct.App.1991). We therefore address all of Petitioner’s arguments.

Relying on the doctrine of the law of the case, Petitioner argues that, by deducting his interim wages from his award of back pay, the trial court failed to comply with this Court’s mandate to reinstate Petitioner with “full” retroactive back pay. On remand, the trial court’s jurisdiction over an issue is limited by the appellate court’s opinion and mandate. Normand ex rel. Normand v. Ray, 109 N.M. 403, 408-09, 785 P.2d 743, 748-49 (1990). Although this Court’s mandate may have instructed the trial court to award Petitioner “full retroactive back pay and benefits,” this language did not require the trial court to award Petitioner everything to which he claimed to be entitled. Rather, Petitioner had to adequately prove his damages. See Ulibarri v. Homestake Mining Co., 112 N.M. 389, 395, 815 P.2d 1179, 1185 (Ct.App.1991) (party alleging the affirmative of an issue bears the burden of proving that issue). As discussed below, it was necessary for the trial court to consider the offset of Petitioner’s interim wages to determine what constituted “full” back pay. We therefore believe the trial court’s decision was consistent with the mandate.

Petitioner also contends the offset was erroneous because the City failed to plead mitigation of damages as an affirmative defense. See Board of Educ. v. Jennings, 102 N.M. 762, 764, 701 P.2d 361, 363 (1985). We are not persuaded that the City was required to plead offset as an affirmative defense. Jennings stated that:

As a general proposition, the measure of damages to which a wrongfully discharged employee is entitled is the amount due during the remainder of the term of the contract, reduced by any income [that] the employee has earned, will earn, or which, by the exercise of reasonable diligence, he could have earned during the unexpired term. This rule encompasses the duty to mitigate damages____

Id. (emphasis added) (citations omitted). Jennings further noted that the burden of proof is on the contract breaker, id., and held that the party who breached the contract had met its burden by eliciting evidence of the employee’s interim wages in the employee’s deposition. Id. at 764-65, 701 P.2d at 363-64. Jennings did not hold that offset must be pled or waived.

More recently, this Court held that a defendant’s claim for a set-off for sickness benefits paid to the plaintiff was properly raised in a post-verdict motion and need not have been raised as an affirmative defense. Washington v. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Ry., 114 N.M. 56, 60, 834 P.2d 433, 437 (Ct.App.1992). In light of the rationale for allowing an offset (to avoid a plaintiffs “unjust enrichment,” id., or prevent the wrongfully discharged employee from “the windfall of receiving both ineomes[,]” Jennings, 102 N.M. at 766, 701 P.2d at 365, we conclude that the City was not required to plead offset as an affirmative defense. See Washington, 114 N.M. at 60, 834 P.2d at 437.

There is substantial authority holding that back pay upon reinstatement of a wrongfully discharged public employee is reduced by the income earned by that employee while discharged. See Jennings, 102 N.M. at 764, 701 P.2d at 363; see also Barnes v. Bosley, 828 F.2d 1253, 1258-59 (8th Cir.1987); Lowe v. California Resources Agency, 1 Cal.App.4th 1140, 2 Cal.Rptr.2d 558, 560 n. 3 (Ct.App.1991) (defining “back pay”); Lanes v. State Auditor’s Office, 797 P.2d 764, 767 (Colo.Ct.App.), cert. denied, (Oct.

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Bluebook (online)
875 P.2d 407, 117 N.M. 651, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/walck-v-city-of-albuquerque-nmctapp-1994.