Ulibarri v. Homestake Mining Co.

815 P.2d 1179, 112 N.M. 389
CourtNew Mexico Court of Appeals
DecidedJune 25, 1991
DocketNo. 11606
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 815 P.2d 1179 (Ulibarri v. Homestake Mining Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ulibarri v. Homestake Mining Co., 815 P.2d 1179, 112 N.M. 389 (N.M. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

OPINION

APODACA, Judge.

The New Mexico Superintendent of Insurance and the Subsequent Injury Fund (the Fund) appeal the trial court’s judgment entered in May of 1989 on remand. Plaintiff’s (claimant) husband was the injured worker in this appeal. Claimant is the personal representative of his estate. The judgment apportioned liability between employer and the Fund, awarded post-judgment interest, and awarded attorney fees. The Fund raises the following issues: whether the trial court (1) erred in awarding post-judgment interest from the date of the pre-appeal judgment instead of from the date of the post-appeal judgment; (2) properly followed this court’s mandate to redetermine the attorney fees award in light of the apportionment of liabilities; (3) abused its discretion in awarding attorney fees to claimant; (4) awarded claimant an impermissible double recovery; and (5) erred in charging the Fund with claimant’s costs and attorney fees incurred on remand. We reverse with respect to issues one and five and affirm on issues two through four.

BACKGROUND

This appeal involves a workers’ compensation proceeding in which claimant settled with defendant Homestake Mining Company (employer) before trial. Later, employer settled with the Fund. This appeal evolves from a dispute between claimant and the Fund. This is the second appeal arising out of claimant’s compensation dispute. In the first appeal, after claimant was awarded a judgment against the Fund, which represented its apportioned liability, the Fund raised several issues regarding the trial court’s judgment entered in November of 1987. This court then issued its memorandum opinion, Ulibarri v. Homestake Mining Co., (Ct.App. 10,389) (memorandum opinion filed October 18, 1988) (Ulibarri I). In that decision, we remanded the case for an apportionment of liability between the Fund and employer. Instead of apportioning liability in the first judgment, the trial court had held the Fund liable for all benefits to which claimant was entitled. This court also instructed the trial court to redetermine its award of attorney fees in light of the respective liabilities of the Fund and employer. The Fund appeals from the trial court’s judgment entered on remand from this court. DISCUSSION

We first address claimant’s argument that the Fund did not properly preserve the issues for appeal, because of the Fund’s purported failure to submit requested findings and conclusions. The Fund’s requested findings and conclusions were not filed until after the order from which the Fund appeals. However, the late findings and conclusions were filed pursuant to the trial court’s instructions. Thus, we conclude the Fund did not lose the right to have these issues heard on appeal. See University of Albuquerque v. Barrett, 86 N.M. 794, 528 P.2d 207 (1974).

1. Post-judgment interest.

The Fund argues that post-judgment interest should accrue from the date of the second judgment, after apportionment, rather than from the date of the original judgment. We note initially that post-judgment interest is intended to prevent the inequity of denying the prevailing party the cost of the lost opportunity of using the money that the judgment debtor had use of during the pendency of the appeal. See Ulibarri v. Gee, 107 N.M. 768, 764 P.2d 1326 (1988); Genuine Parts v. Garcia, 92 N.M. 57, 582 P.2d 1270 (1978).

Our supreme court has laid down guidelines regarding when post-judgment interest accrues.

The basic rule is that when this Court reverses and effectively wipes out all or a portion of a judgment, rendering it a nullity, and remands for new findings and the award of damages through the exercise of discretion, then interest accrues from the date of the new judgment; but with a mere modification, interest accrues from the date of the original judgment.

Ulibarri, 107 N.M. at 768, 764 P.2d at 1326.

This issue is resolved by determining the effect Ulibarri I, which remanded the first appeal to the trial court for an apportionment of liability, had on the trial court’s original judgment. If it can be said that, on remand, there was nothing for the trial court to do but comply with the mandate, then the original order was merely modified, and interest accrues from the original order. If, however, the mandate contemplated further procedures below, as we believe happened in this case, including the consideration of evidence other than that considered at trial, and the making of new findings, then the interest would accrue from the date of the judgment after remand. See Ulibarri v. Gee; Tome Land & Improvement Co. v. Silva, 86 N.M. 87, 519 P.2d 1024 (1973); Bank of New Mexico v. Earl Rice Constr. Co., 79 N.M. 115, 116, 440 P.2d 790, 791 (1968) (quoting Annotation, Date From Which Interest on Judgment Starts Running as Affected by Modification of Amount of Judgment on Appeal, 4 A.L.R.3d 1221 (1965)).

In Ulibarri I, claimant settled with employer before trial. Claimant’s damages were subsequently determined to merit $20,695.75 in workers’ compensation benefits. The trial court, however, failed to apportion the liability between employer and the Fund. Consequently, this court remanded the case for the apportionment. The apportionment was necessary to assess the actual percentage of compensation benefits claimant was entitled to recover from the Fund. Thus, on remand, the trial court was required to hold a hearing, take additional evidence concerning the correct apportionment of liability, based on the extent to which claimant’s disability was due to the subsequent injury, and enter appropriate findings.

This case is distinguishable from Earl Rice because there, the amount of damages was simply remitted. In effect, the supreme court’s ruling was merely a pro tanto affirmance of the trial court. The facts of this appeal are more analogous to Varney v. Taylor, 81 N.M. 87, 463 P.2d 511 (1969), because here, there was not any money judgment from which interest could properly accrue until the rendering of the second judgment. The Fund’s monetary obligation to claimant could not be determined until liability was apportioned. The trial court had misstated the law when it concluded that the Fund was liable for all of claimant’s disability caused by his subsequent injury. Instead, the Fund was only liable for the difference between the amount of the second disability and the total amount that claimant was entitled to as a result of both injuries. See Lea County Good Samaritan Village v. Wojcik, 108 N.M. 76, 766 P.2d 920 (Ct.App.1988). It was possible that the trial court could have determined that the Fund was not liable for any of claimant’s disability based on its conclusion that claimant’s disability was due solely to the second injury. The very foundation on which the Fund’s liability was based, namely apportionment, was determined on remand.

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Bluebook (online)
815 P.2d 1179, 112 N.M. 389, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ulibarri-v-homestake-mining-co-nmctapp-1991.