Wainwright v. Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co.

650 S.E.2d 566, 50 Va. App. 421, 2007 Va. App. LEXIS 348
CourtCourt of Appeals of Virginia
DecidedSeptember 25, 2007
Docket1129061
StatusPublished
Cited by39 cases

This text of 650 S.E.2d 566 (Wainwright v. Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wainwright v. Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co., 650 S.E.2d 566, 50 Va. App. 421, 2007 Va. App. LEXIS 348 (Va. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

CLEMENTS, Judge.

Robert B. Wainwright (claimant) appeals a decision of the Workers’ Compensation Commission (commission) denying his claim for temporary disability benefits. Claimant contends the commission erred in finding he abandoned his claim and in concluding the two-year statute of limitations contained in Code § 65.2-601 barred his claim. We agree with claimant and, therefore, reverse the commission’s judgment and remand this matter to the commission for further proceedings.

*425 I. BACKGROUND

The relevant facts and procedural posture of this case are not in dispute. While working for Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company (employer), claimant sustained a compensable injury by accident on March 6, 1996, when he was struck from behind by a forklift. By letter dated April 5, 1996, and filed with the commission on April 10,1996, claimant asserted a “[c]laim ... for all benefits to which he is or may be entitled pursuant to the Virginia Workers’ Compensation Act.” Claimant added, however, that he was pursuing a concurrent claim under the federal Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act (LHWCA) and would not therefore need to schedule a hearing before the commission at that time.

On October 31, 1997, employer notified the commission that it accepted claimant’s claim as compensable. Employer further informed the commission that claimant “was being paid benefits under the [LHWCA]” and that there were no issues that needed to be resolved by the commission at that time.

By letter dated November 24, 1997, claimant requested “a hearing on the issue of total permanent disability.” That request, however, was not pursued, and the matter was never docketed.

By letter dated February 12, 1998, and filed with the commission on February 20, 1998, claimant requested a hearing in connection with his desire to continue receiving treatment from his long-time treating physician, Dr. Alvin Bryant, and the licensed clinical psychologist to whom Dr. Bryant referred him, Dr. H.W. Cole. According to claimant, employer was “attempting to medically manage [his] case” and was “refusing to authorize treatment” by Drs. Bryant and Cole. No other issue was raised in claimant’s letter.

In response to claimant’s February 12, 1998 letter, the commission informed employer that it was “in receipt of a claim for medical benefits in this case” and directed employer to submit a response to that claim. On March 25, 1998, employer filed a form with the commission again indicating that it accepted claimant’s claim as compensable and that *426 claimant was receiving benefits under the LHWCA. Employer further stated that the continuing treatment by Drs. Bryant and Cole was the “only issue[ ] to be resolved.” By letter to the commission dated August 10, 1998, claimant agreed that the only issue in dispute was “whether Dr. Bryant remain[ed] the primary treating physician” and was, thus, authorized to refer claimant to Dr. Cole for psychological treatment.

On October 2, 1998, Deputy Commissioner Phillips conducted a hearing on claimant’s request to continue receiving treatment from Drs. Bryant and Cole for the injuries he suffered as a result of the March 6, 1996 industrial accident. Employer’s sole defense to claimant’s request was that Dr. Bryant “should be removed as treating physician and rehabilitation specialist Mark Ross, M.D., be so designated.” The parties stipulated that the work-related injuries claimant sustained on March 6, 1996 were compensable, that employer accepted claimant’s claim, and that claimant was receiving benefits pursuant to the LHWCA.

In her opinion dated April 6, 1999, Deputy Commissioner Phillips reviewed the treatment received by claimant from Dr. Bryant, Dr. Cole, Dr. Ross, a rehabilitation specialist, and the other specialists to whom Dr. Bryant had referred claimant. The deputy commissioner also reviewed the evaluations rendered by some of the specialists to whom employer had referred claimant. Following those reviews, the deputy commissioner found that claimant’s condition required the treatment of a single qualified physician who specialized in chronic pain management, rather than the treatment of a general surgeon, like Dr. Bryant, who relied on “various referrals.” The deputy commissioner further found that Dr. Ross, given his acknowledgment that he was uncertain “what to do next” to treat claimant’s condition, was not a suitable replacement as claimant’s treating physician. In addition, the deputy commissioner found that claimant was no longer in need of psychological treatment. Accordingly, Deputy Commissioner Phillips removed Dr. Bryant as claimant’s treating physician and directed employer “to offer a panel of physicians skilled in chronic pain management from which ... claimant [was to] *427 choose a new treating physician.” The deputy commissioner made no other determinations or rulings, and neither party requested review of the deputy commissioner’s opinion.

By letter dated October 27, 2003, and filed with the commission on October 29, 2003, claimant requested a “hearing for payment of indemnity and medical benefits and authorization of a treating physician.” Claimant subsequently clarified that, in addition to medical benefits for the injuries he sustained as a result of his March 6, 1996 injury by accident, he was seeking temporary total disability benefits for the period October 2, 2002, to July 5, 2004; temporary partial disability benefits for the ten-week period beginning July 6, 2004; and resumption of temporary total disability benefits thereafter. The parties stipulated that claimant’s March 6, 1996 injury by accident was compensable and that claimant had previously been paid disability benefits under the LHWCA. In defending the claim, employer asserted, inter alia, that claimant’s request for disability benefits was barred because it “was not timely filed.”

Deputy Commissioner Lahne conducted hearings on claimant’s claim on October 15, 2004, and January 13, 2005. In his opinion dated August 9, 2005, Deputy Commissioner Lahne ruled, inter alia, that, although claimant’s April 5, 1996 letter constituted a valid claim for disability benefits, claimant’s October 29, 2003 application for temporary disability benefits was “time barred and/or ... barred by the doctrine of res judicata ” because claimant “could have sought an award ‘for record purposes’ [at the October 2, 1998 hearing] in order to preserve his rights under the Virginia [Workers’ Compensation] Act” but did not do so. Thus, the deputy commissioner held that claimant’s claim for disability benefits was, “at that point, concluded.”

Upon review, the full commission determined that the doctrine of res judicata did not apply to bar claimant’s October 29, 2003 request for temporary disability benefits because the “period of compensation” sought by claimant was different than that sought by him in the previously litigated claim. *428 Accordingly, the commission reversed the decision of the deputy commissioner to the extent he “relied on the doctrine of res judicata in denying” claimant’s claim.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Integrative Pain Specialists v. Whole Foods
Court of Appeals of Virginia, 2026
Pittsylvania County School Board v. Kristy L. Hite
Court of Appeals of Virginia, 2025
The Uninsured Employer's Fund v. Vanessa Hughes
Court of Appeals of Virginia, 2025
Edelblute's Service Center v. John Edelblute
Court of Appeals of Virginia, 2024
Wlimer Pineda v. Dante Siding, LLC
Court of Appeals of Virginia, 2024
Christina Martinka v. PHI Group, Inc.
Court of Appeals of Virginia, 2024
City of Portsmouth v. Robert Ayers
Court of Appeals of Virginia, 2024
Fairfax County v. Scott Halisky
Court of Appeals of Virginia, 2023

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
650 S.E.2d 566, 50 Va. App. 421, 2007 Va. App. LEXIS 348, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wainwright-v-newport-news-shipbuilding-dry-dock-co-vactapp-2007.