Wagner v. Grant County Department of Public Welfare

653 N.E.2d 531, 1995 Ind. App. LEXIS 934, 1995 WL 444159
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedJuly 28, 1995
Docket27A05-9412-JV-496
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 653 N.E.2d 531 (Wagner v. Grant County Department of Public Welfare) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wagner v. Grant County Department of Public Welfare, 653 N.E.2d 531, 1995 Ind. App. LEXIS 934, 1995 WL 444159 (Ind. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

OPINION

BAKER, Judge.

Appellant-respondent Michael Wagner challenges the sufficiency of the evidence supporting the trial court’s order terminating his parental rights as to his daughter, S.S., and claims that the guardian ad litem’s performance was so deficient that a new trial should be granted.

FACTS

The evidence most favorable to the judgment reveals that S.S., who was born on January 17, 1993, is the daughter of Wagner and Kari Stone. Stone and Wagner never married and Stone had legal custody of S.S. Wagner, as a result of his various criminal convictions, has spent the majority of S.S.’s lifetime incarcerated and therefore, has been unable to care for his daughter.

On April 6, 1993, in response to a complaint of child neglect, the Marion Police Department conducted an investigation and determined that Stone had not provided S.S., who was less than three months old, with adequate food, shelter, or supervision. Consequently, S.S. was removed from Stone’s custody and placed in the custody of the Grant County Department of Public Welfare (Department). 1 Thereafter, on April 8,1993, the Department filed a petition alleging S.S. to be a Child in Need of Services (CHINS). After a hearing on May 19, 1993, the trial court adjudicated S.S. to be a CHINS and after a dispositional hearing on June 30, 1993, the court ordered that she be placed in foster care.

On January 26, 1994, pursuant to IND. CODE § 31-6-3-4, the trial court appointed a guardian ad litem for S.S. Thereafter, on March 31, 1994, the Department filed a petition for the involuntary termination of the parental rights of both Wagner and Stone. After a hearing on September 14, 1994, the trial court made findings of fact and conclusions of law in which it found that S.S. had never been in Wagner’s custody, that Wagner’s habitual criminal conduct was a condition not likely to be remedied, that termination of Wagner’s parental rights was in S.S.’s best interests, and that the Department presented a satisfactory plan for the care of S.S. Accordingly, the trial court terminated Wagner’s parental rights. 2

DISCUSSION AND DECISION

I. Standard of Review

Where the trial court has entered findings on its own motion, the general judgment controls as to issues upon which the court has not made findings and the specific findings control only as to the issues they cover. Bratton v. Yerga (1992), Ind.App., 588 N.E.2d 550, 554. Thus, the specific findings will not be set aside unless they are clearly erroneous and we will affirm the general judgment on any legal theory supported by the evidence. Id.

II. Sufficiency of the Evidence

When seeking to terminate a parent’s rights, the Department must prove by clear and convincing evidence the following elements:

*533 (1) the child has been removed from the parent for at least six (6) months under a dispositional decree;
(2) there is a reasonable probability that:
(A) the conditions that resulted in the child’s removal or the reasons for placement outside the parent’s home will not be remedied; or
(B) the continuation of the parent-child relationship poses a threat to the well-being of the child;
(3) termination is in the best interests of the child; and
(4) there is a satisfactory plan for the care and treatment of the child.

IND.CODE § 31-6-5-4(e). On appeal of a termination of parental rights, we will neither reweigh the evidence nor judge the credibility of witnesses. Matter of C.D. (1993), Ind.App., 614 N.E.2d 591, 593, trans. denied. We will consider only the evidence most favorable to the judgment and the reasonable inferences drawn therefrom. Id.

Here, Wagner does not dispute that there is a satisfactory plan for the care and treatment of the child. Resolution of this case, therefore, turns on the three remaining elements of the termination statute, I.C. § 31-6—5—4(e)(1), (2), and (3), which Wagner contends the Department failed to prove by clear and convincing evidence.

First, Wagner claims that the Department failed to prove by clear and convincing evidence that S.S. was removed from his custody for at least six months under a dispo-sitional decree. Specifically, he argues that S.S. could not have been removed from his actual custody because at the time that the child was removed, Kari had legal custody and Wagner was incarcerated. We disagree. In Tipton v. Marion County Dept. of Public Welfare (1994), Ind.App., 629 N.E.2d 1262, 1266, we held that although the father did not have physical custody of his children at the time they were removed, the children were nonetheless effectively removed from both their parents when they were removed from the physical custody of the mother and placed in another home pursuant to the dis-positional decree. 3 Similarly, in the present case, although Wagner did not have physical custody of S.S. at the time she was removed, S.S. was nonetheless effectively removed from both parents when she was removed from the physical custody of Stone pursuant to the June 30,1993, dispositional decree and placed in foster care. Further, because S.S. remained in foster care for over six months until the March 31,1994, filing of the petition for termination, we hold that the evidence supports the trial court’s finding that S.S. was removed from Wagner’s care for a period of six months under a dispositional decree pursuant to I.C. § 31-6-5-4(c).

Next, Wagner contends that the Department failed to prove by clear and convincing evidence that there was a reasonable probability that the conditions resulting in the removal of S.S. would not be remedied. Here, the record reveals that Wagner was convicted of several crimes including auto theft and intimidation. As a result, Wagner was incarcerated at the time of S.S.’s birth and has spent the majority of her lifetime in jail. In addition, at the time of the termination hearing, Wagner had charges pending against him for driving with a suspended license. In fact, Wagner testified that, after the termination petition had been filed and a few weeks after being released from jail, Wagner once again stole a car as part of his plan to obtain money to support S.S. Recognizing our deferential standard of review, we find that this evidence supports the trial court’s finding that Wagner had a pattern of criminal activity which rendered him incapable of caring for S.S. and that there was a reasonable probability that the condition would not be remedied. See In re Danforth (1989), Ind.,

Related

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962 N.E.2d 70 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2011)
E.J. v. Indiana Department of Child Services
962 N.E.2d 70 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2011)
Cochran v. Rodenbarger
736 N.E.2d 1279 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2000)
M.M. v. Elkhart Office of Family & Children
733 N.E.2d 6 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2000)
In Re Termination of Mm
733 N.E.2d 6 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 2000)
Matter of DG
702 N.E.2d 777 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1998)
In re the Termination of the Parent-Child Relationship of D.G.
702 N.E.2d 777 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1998)
Perry v. Elkhart Office of Family & Children
688 N.E.2d 1303 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1997)
Matter of KH
688 N.E.2d 1303 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1997)
Hanson v. Spolnik
685 N.E.2d 71 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1997)
McKinney v. Greene County Office of Family & Children
675 N.E.2d 1134 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1997)
Matter of CM
675 N.E.2d 1134 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1997)

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Bluebook (online)
653 N.E.2d 531, 1995 Ind. App. LEXIS 934, 1995 WL 444159, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wagner-v-grant-county-department-of-public-welfare-indctapp-1995.