Wacker v. Allstate Insurance

251 N.W.2d 346, 312 Minn. 242, 1977 Minn. LEXIS 1633
CourtSupreme Court of Minnesota
DecidedFebruary 25, 1977
Docket46607
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 251 N.W.2d 346 (Wacker v. Allstate Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wacker v. Allstate Insurance, 251 N.W.2d 346, 312 Minn. 242, 1977 Minn. LEXIS 1633 (Mich. 1977).

Opinion

Yetka, Justice.

This case involves the arbitration of an uninsured-motorist clause in an insurance policy. After beneficiary of the policy entered into a settlement agreement with the insurance company, she challenged the validity of the settlement and prevailed in arbitration proceedings. The insurance company appeals from a judgment confirming the award of arbitration. We affirm.

The following issues are presented in this appeal:

(1) Whether appellant insurance company properly moved for a vacation of the confirmation of the award of arbitration within the 90-day statutory period allowed by the Uniform Arbitration Act.

*243 (2) Whether the validity of a settlement agreement entered into between an insurance company and the beneficiary of an uninsured-motorist endorsement is an arbitrable issue.

Ervin Wacker died in an automobile accident on December 24, 1970, when the car which he was driving was hit head on by an intoxicated, uninsured motorist. At the time of the accident, 2:45 a. m., Wacker was on his way to work at the State Capitol as foreman of the grounds crew, having been called in for a special snow removal assignment. Wacker was driving east on Highway No. 5 and had just passed through the Fort Snelling Tunnel and onto the bridge over the Mississippi River when his car was hit. The uninsured motorist, who had allegedly been drinking at the Contact Bar, Inc., at Fort Snelling, had apparently entered the freeway on an exit ramp and had been driving west on the eastbound freeway.

Wacker was insured at the time of the accident by appellant, Allstate Insurance Company (insurance company). One'policy (No. 0 11 736 107) was in effect which covered the two cars owned by Wacker. A separate premium was charged for uninsured-motorist coverage for each car. The uninsured-motorist coverage for each car was the statutory minimum, $10,000/ $20,000.

Ervin Wacker’s widow, Viola Wacker, retained counsel to probate the estate and also to pursue her rights under the insurance policy. On January 29, 1971, counsel contacted the insurance company, indicated he represented Mrs. Wacker, and started negotiations.

After several months of negotiation, the insurance company and counsel for Viola Wacker settled on the sum of $6,500. On the advice of counsel, on November 23, 1971, Mrs. Wacker signed a release form, providing in pertinent part:

“In consideration of the payment of Six Thousand Five Hundred And 00/100 Dollars by the Allstate Insurance Company, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Allstate In *244 SURANCE Company, is hereby released and discharged from any and all liability whatsoever under the Bodily Injury Benefit Coverage of Policy No. 11 736 107 issued to Ervin Wacker by the Allstate Insurance Company, for injuries sustained by Ervin Wacker due to an accident on or about the 24th day of December, 1970.”

This release form was witnessed by one of Mrs. Wacker’s children, Mrs. Layton Carlson, and is limited to Policy No.' 11 736 107.

Mrs. Wacker also executed the following trust agreement:

“Trust Agreement
November 18, 1971
“Mrs. Viola Wacker hereinafter referred to as the Trustee, having sustained damages because of bodily injury, sickness, or disease or death from an event which occurred on December 24, 1970, as the result of which claim has been made to Allstate Insurance Company hereinafter referred to as the Beneficiary, under its policy 11 736 107 and in Consideration of the payment to be made pursuant to said Bodily Injury Benefit Coverage, it is hereby agreed that the Trustee will hold for the benefit of the Beneficiary all rights, claims, and causes of action which the Trustee has or may have against any person or persons, organization, association or corporation other than the Beneficiary because of bodily injury, sickness, or disease or death which is the subject of the claim made against the Beneficiary.
“The Trustee agrees to take, through any representative designated by the Beneficiary, such action as may be necessary or appropriate to recover the damages suffered by the Trustee from any person or persons, organization, association or corporation other than the Beneficiary who may be legally liable therefor, such action to be taken in the name of the Trustee, the Beneficiary to pay all costs and expense in connection therewith. It is further agreed that any monies recovered by the Trustee as the result of judgment, settlement, or otherwise will be held in trust *245 and paid to the Beneficiary, provided, however, any sum recovered in excess of the total amount paid by the Beneficiary to the Trustee under the terms of the above-mentioned policy, shall be retained by the Trustee for his own use and benefit.”

The insurance company issued a check for $6,500 payable to Mrs. Wacker and her attorney, which they negotiated.

On November 24, 1971, counsel returned the release and trust agreement to the insurance company with a letter which stated:

“Please find enclosed herewith and returned to you the Receipt and Release Under Bodily Injury Benefit Insurance and Trust Agreement as same have been signed by Mrs. Viola Wacker. These documents are returned to you on the basis of the $6,500.00 settlement and on the basis that it release Allstate Insurance Company as to any further payment under Coverage ‘S’ as to uninsured motorists regarding bodily injury and as to the right to proceed against the owner of the uninsured vehicle.”

The apparent reason for returning the documents was that counsel had turned over the handling of a dram shop claim to respondents’ present counsel in this appeal. 1

At this point renegotiations by respondents’ present counsel with the insurance company for a higher settlement figure were commenced. On December 7, 1973, respondents’ present counsel wrote to the insurance company and made demand for an additional $13,500 because the uninsured-motorist provision of the policy covered two vehicles owned by Mr. Wacker for which two premiums were paid. The insurance company refused the demand.

Finally, on January 29, 1975, respondents’ present counsel made a demand for arbitration. The arbitration clause of the policy stated:

“The determination as to whether the insured shall be legally entitled to recover damages, and if so entitled the amount thereof, shall be made by agreement between the insured and Allstate.
*246 “In the event of disagreement and upon written demand of the insured, the matter or matters upon which the insured and Allstate do not agree shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration Association, and judgment upon the award rendered by the Arbitrator(s) may be entered in any Court having jurisdiction thereof. The insured and Allstate each agrees to consider itself bound and to be bound by any award made by the Arbitrator (s) pursuant to this Section II.”

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
251 N.W.2d 346, 312 Minn. 242, 1977 Minn. LEXIS 1633, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wacker-v-allstate-insurance-minn-1977.