Ville Platte Concrete Service, Inc. v. Western Cas. & Sur. Co.

399 So. 2d 1320, 1981 La. App. LEXIS 4080
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 11, 1981
Docket8253
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 399 So. 2d 1320 (Ville Platte Concrete Service, Inc. v. Western Cas. & Sur. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ville Platte Concrete Service, Inc. v. Western Cas. & Sur. Co., 399 So. 2d 1320, 1981 La. App. LEXIS 4080 (La. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

399 So.2d 1320 (1981)

VILLE PLATTE CONCRETE SERVICE, INC., Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
WESTERN CASUALTY & SURETY COMPANY, et al., Defendants-Appellants.

No. 8253.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

June 11, 1981.

*1321 Franklin, Moore & Walsh, Ray C. Dawson, Baton Rouge, for defendants-appellants.

Preston N. Aucoin, Ville Platte, for plaintiff-appellee.

Before GUIDRY, FORET and CUTRER, JJ.

FORET, Judge.

Ville Platte Concrete Service, Inc. (Plaintiff) brought this action on open account to recover the sum of $7,934.75. Defendants are the Western Casualty & Surety Company (Western); the Evangeline Parish Police Jury (Police Jury); and B. J. Gauthier, Inc.

Western filed a third party demand against B. J. Gauthier, Inc., and Deborah Gauthier and B. J. Gauthier, individually, and named the Police Jury as an additional third party defendant by an amended third party petition. The Police Jury filed a peremptory exception to Western's third party demand pleading no cause and no right of action.

Plaintiff's action proceeded to trial where the trial court rendered judgment in its favor and against Western in the principal action.[1] The trial court also dismissed plaintiff's suit against the Police Jury.

Western appeals and presents four issues:

(1) Whether a contract existed between plaintiff and Western for sales on open account;

(2) Whether plaintiff can recover from Western under the "Public Contracts Law" (LSA-R.S. 38:2181 et seq.);

(3) If so, has plaintiff proved its claim against Western, and if so, are the items claimed recoverable under the "Public Contracts Law";

(4) Whether plaintiff may recover attorney's fees.

*1322 Plaintiff has answered the appeal seeking an increase in the amount awarded as attorney's fees and damages for frivolous appeal.

FACTS

B.J. Gauthier, Inc. (the general contractor) undertook the construction of the new Evangeline Parish Courthouse (the Courthouse) located in Ville Platte, Louisiana. Plaintiff is in the business of furnishing concrete and other building materials, together with labor and equipment.

Western was the surety on the performance bond executed by the general contractor in favor of the Police Jury. Eventually, financial problems experienced by the general contractor became so severe that Western had to be called in to complete the courthouse project. Plaintiff became aware of the fact that Western was assisting the general contractor when Western began to pay its bills. This had begun as early as May 23, 1977, when Western paid plaintiff $1,210.56. Western also paid plaintiff a total of $27,616.28 between November 29, 1977 and February 16, 1978 for labor, equipment and materials furnished to the general contractor. Thereafter, plaintiff furnished additional labor, materials and equipment to the general contractor, which was billed $7,934.75.

Western refused to pay these amounts and plaintiff filed two labor and materialman's liens upon the courthouse and parking lot. Plaintiff instituted this action on January 1, 1979, to have those liens recognized and to recover from defendants, in solido, the sum of $7,934.75, which it claimed it had sold to defendants on open account. Plaintiff also sought attorney's fees.

Western failed to answer the petition, and plaintiff entered a default judgment against it on February 28, 1979. The preliminary default was confirmed and judgment was rendered in favor of plaintiff and against Western on March 5, 1979. Western was granted a suspensive appeal, and this Court reversed the trial court's decision in Ville Platte Concrete Service, Inc. v. Western Casualty and Surety Company, 377 So.2d 532 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1979). There, we found that plaintiff had failed to prove a prima facie case of Western's indebtedness to it and remanded the matter so that more evidence could be adduced.

Meanwhile, Western filed an answer containing a third party demand and named B. J. Gauthier, Deborah Gauthier and B. J. Gauthier, Inc., as third party defendants. Western alleged that third party defendants had executed an indemnity agreement in its favor and that these third party defendants were liable for any judgment rendered against it.

Western filed an amended third party petition shortly thereafter in which it named the Police Jury as an additional third party defendant. Western here alleged that it had notified the Police Jury that it intended to pay the amount claimed by plaintiff provided the Police Jury or its architect would approve the concrete work. Western further alleged that neither the Police Jury nor its architect would approve of this work although they had used the parking lot for two years. Therefore, Western also sought to hold the Police Jury liable for any judgment which might be rendered against it.

The Police Jury filed a peremptory exception pleading no cause and no right of action to Western's third party demand and the exception was sustained by the trial court.

Plaintiff's action came up for hearing a second time on August 5, 1980, and the trial court again rendered judgment in favor of plaintiff and against Western in the sum of $7,934.75 on the principal action, together with $2,650.00 in attorney's fees. Western was granted a suspensive appeal from the judgment.

PLAINTIFF'S ALLEGED CONTRACT WITH WESTERN

Plaintiff alleges that Western orally contracted with it for sales on open account which totaled some $7,934.75. Western denies the existence of any contract, written or oral, between it and plaintiff.

*1323 A creditor suing on open account has the burden of proving that the defendant, alleged to be the debtor, contracted for the sales on open account. Ville Platte Concrete Service, Inc. v. Western Casualty and Surety Company, supra; Frank Brigtsen, Inc. v. Alpha Builders, Inc., 351 So.2d 777 (La.App. 4 Cir. 1977).

Further, LSA-C.C. Article 2277 provides:

"Art. 2277. Proof of agreements concerning movables or money

Art. 2277. All agreements relative to movable property, and all contracts for the payment of money, where the value does not exceed five hundred dollars, which are not reduced to writing, may be proved by any other competent evidence; such contracts or agreements, above five hundred dollars in value, must be proved at least by one credible witness, and other corroborating circumstances."

A plaintiff may satisfy the requirement of one credible witness, and the phrase "other corroborating circumstances" in LSA-C.C. Article 2277 means general corroboration. Independent proof of every detail of the witness's testimony is not required. Samuels v. Firestone Tire & Rubber Co., 342 So.2d 661 (La.1977); Ville Platte Concrete Service, Inc. v. Western Casualty and Surety Company, supra; Ethridge v. Merchants Trust and Savings Bank, 389 So.2d 865 (La.App. 4 Cir. 1980).

E. J. Deville, plaintiff's president and general manager, testified on its behalf. Deville stated that there was an oral agreement between plaintiff and the general contractor under which plaintiff agreed to furnish the labor, materials and equipment necessary for the construction of the parking lot of the courthouse. Deville testified that it was himself, on behalf of plaintiff, and B. J. Gauthier, the general contractor, who entered into this agreement. The invoices introduced into evidence by plaintiff show that the various items and amounts furnished by plaintiff were sold to the general contractor.

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Bluebook (online)
399 So. 2d 1320, 1981 La. App. LEXIS 4080, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ville-platte-concrete-service-inc-v-western-cas-sur-co-lactapp-1981.