Village of Wyoming v. Citizens' Trust & Guaranty Co.

9 Ohio App. 225, 30 Ohio C.C. Dec. 322, 28 Ohio C.C. (n.s.) 417, 28 Ohio C.A. 417, 1917 Ohio App. LEXIS 228
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedNovember 5, 1917
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 9 Ohio App. 225 (Village of Wyoming v. Citizens' Trust & Guaranty Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Village of Wyoming v. Citizens' Trust & Guaranty Co., 9 Ohio App. 225, 30 Ohio C.C. Dec. 322, 28 Ohio C.C. (n.s.) 417, 28 Ohio C.A. 417, 1917 Ohio App. LEXIS 228 (Ohio Ct. App. 1917).

Opinion

Gorman, J.

This case is here on error to the judgment of the common pleas court, wherein the judgment was adverse to the plaintiff in error.

The case was submitted to this court upon an agreed statement of facts to take the place of a bill of exceptions.

[226]*226From the agreed statement of fact's, omitting the immaterial parts, it appears that the village of Wyoming, a municipal corporation in Hamilton county, duly organized under the laws of Ohio, designated the Metropolitan Bank & Trust Company of Cincinnati as its depository, and that after competitive bidding it awarded to this bank the contract to receive on deposit in its bank moneys of the village, said bank being the highest and best bidder for said deposits.

A resolution providing for deposits in this bank was duly passed by the council of the village on or about June 1, 1909. The resolution provided that the treasurer of the village was 'authorized and instructed to deposit the funds of the village in said bank in the manner provided by law and in accordance with the terms of said bid.

Pursuant to the award the bank, as required by law, executed and delivered to the village of Wyoming its bond, with the defendant company as surety thereon. Said bond was renewed on the 5th day of July, 1910, for a period of one year, upon the same terms and conditions as the original bond; and again said bond was renewed on or about the 1st day of July, 1911, for a further term of one year and to continue in force until the close of the banking hours on July 6, 1912.

After the execution of the-bond the treasurer of the village in consideration thereof deposited the village funds 'in said bank, commencing on or about July 19, 1909, and from time to time made - ' deposits; and withdrawals were made from time to time to meet the payments ordered by the village council out of the funds.

[227]*227The amount of this bond was $10,000; and the renewals were for the same amount in each of the - two succeeding years. On the 18th of September, after the second renewal of said bond, said bank closed its doors and went into the hands of a receiver under the direction of the state bank examiner of the state of Ohio, this being a state bank, and the payment to its depositors including the plaintiff in error was then and there suspended.

At the time of its suspension the plaintiff in error had on deposit as principal the sum of $18,879.11; and there was due on this principal by way of interest the sum of' $427.08; making, a total amount of principal and interest belonging to the plaintiff in error, in the bank, the sum of $19,306.19. The receiver of said bank from time to time paid dividends to the depositors including plaintiff in error and finally upon the winding up of the bank’s affairs there had been paid to the plaintiff in error on account of its claim, by the receiver, dividends aggregating $10,618.40, leaving unpaid on its claim a balance of $9,305.59, with interest.

After the receiver of the bank had paid all the 'dividends that could be paid out of the assets of the bank, the defendant in error, The Citizens’ Trust & Guaranty Company, paid to the village the sum of $4,756.50, claiming that this was the ■ ■entire amount which it should pay on its obligation under said bond. This money was paid by the defendant in error and received by the plaintiff in error without prejudice to the rights of plaintiff in error to assert this claim against defendant, in error for the full amount unpaid by the bank or its [228]*228receiver; and without prejudice to the fights of the defendant in error to resist the 'claim of the village of Wyoming.

The condition of this bond is as follows:

“The condition of the above obligation is such, that whereas, under and by virtue of a certain proposal of the said The Metropolitan Bank & Trust Company, the said bank has been designated as a depository of the money belonging to the incorporated village of Wyoming, and in. consideration thereof, the said bank 'has agreed to pay to said incorporated village of Wyoming upon such deposits the rate of interest agreed upon.
“Now, therefore, if, during the period beginning on the date of this bond, the said The Metropolitan Bank & Trust Company shall receive, safely keep and pay over all moneys which may come under its custody under and by virtue of the laws of the state of Ohio relating to such depositories, and under and by virtue of the said bank’s contract with the said incorporated village of Wyoming, and shall properly account for and pay over, as required, the interest on such deposits at the rate agreed upon, and shall faithfully perform all the duties imposed by the laws of the state of Ohio upon it as a depository of the moneys of said incorporated village of Wyoming, then this obligation shall be null and void; otherwise to remain in full force and virtue.”

There are other provisions in the bond by way of provisos, which need not be quoted, as they do not in the opinion of the court affect the question involved in this’case.

[229]*229The limit of the liability of the defendant in error was $10,000, and this it obligated itself to pay to the village of Wyoming provided The Metropolitan Bank & Trust Company defaulted in its payment of the village moneys. In other words, the defendant in error bound itself to the extent of $10,000 to indemnify and hold harmless the village of Wyoming from any loss which it might sustain by reason of having designated said bank as its depository. .

If the loss were less than $10,000, then the defendant in error did not obligate itself to pay more than the amount of the loss. If the loss exceeded $10,000, it was Obligated to pay only $10,000.

In the court of common pleas, upon the submission of this cause to the court without the intervention of the jury — a jury having been specially waived — a judgment was rendered ' in favor of the defendant, holding in substance that it had paid all that it was required to pay under bond, and in fact had paid in excess of the amount for which it was liable in the sum of $311.47, which sum was claimed' by defendant in the court below on its cross-petition upon which it sought to recover.

It is argued by defendant in.error that this being a statutory bond the provisions of the statutes relating to depositories must be impliedly read into the bond or contract — there being no other contract between the village and the Metropolitan Bank & Trust Company except the bond involved in this proceeding. We concur most heartily in the claim of counsel for defendant in error that the provisions of the statute relating to bonds re[230]*230quired to be given by the depositories are impliedly read into the contract or bond.

At "the time of the last renewal- of said bond the legislature had made some amendment to the provisions relating- to the depositories of municipal corporations, found in 102 Ohio Laws, 122, being an amendment of Section 4-295, General Code.

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Bluebook (online)
9 Ohio App. 225, 30 Ohio C.C. Dec. 322, 28 Ohio C.C. (n.s.) 417, 28 Ohio C.A. 417, 1917 Ohio App. LEXIS 228, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/village-of-wyoming-v-citizens-trust-guaranty-co-ohioctapp-1917.