Videkovich Farmland of Ohio, L.L.C. v. Woolever Family, L.L.C.

2020 Ohio 792
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 2, 2020
Docket19CA9
StatusPublished

This text of 2020 Ohio 792 (Videkovich Farmland of Ohio, L.L.C. v. Woolever Family, L.L.C.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Videkovich Farmland of Ohio, L.L.C. v. Woolever Family, L.L.C., 2020 Ohio 792 (Ohio Ct. App. 2020).

Opinion

[Cite as Videkovich Farmland of Ohio, L.L.C. v. Woolever Family, L.L.C., 2020-Ohio-792.]

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT PICKAWAY COUNTY

Videkovich Farmland of Ohio LLC1 : Case No. 19CA9 An Ohio Limited Liability Company, et al., :

Plaintiffs-Appellees, :

v. : DECISION AND JUDGMENT ENTRY Woolever Family LLC : An Ohio Limited Liability Company, et al., : RELEASED 3/2/2020 Defendants-Appellants. : ______________________________________________________________________ APPEARANCES:

James R. Kingsley, Circleville, Ohio, for appellants.

Richard T. Ricketts and Andrew C. Clark, Ricketts & Clark Co., LPA, Pickerington, Ohio, for appellees. ______________________________________________________________________ Hess, J.

{¶1} Woolever Family, LLC, Rachel Meyer as Successor Trustee of the Ralph

H. Woolever Revocable Trust executed 8/23/2007, Ralph B. Woolever, Rachel Meyer,

Crystal Woolever, and Joan Matteson (collectively the “Woolevers”) appeal from a

judgment of the Pickaway County Court of Common Pleas in a partition action instituted

by Videkovich Farm Land of Ohio LLC, C. Ray Noecker, and Donna Noecker

(collectively the “Noeckers”). The Woolevers maintain that the trial court erred in its

apportionment of attorney fees and a survey fee. For the reasons that follow, we reject

their contentions and affirm the trial court’s judgment.

1The trial court spelled the name of the entity this way in its March 7, 2019 judgment entry; however, the name appears to be Videkovich Farm Land of Ohio LLC. Pickaway App. No. 19CA9 2

I. FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

{¶2} In 1967, Ralph H. Woolever and Charlene Woolever, husband and wife,

purchased an approximately 157-acre farm in Pickaway County, Ohio. The couple had

five children—Ralph B. Woolever, Rachel Meyer, Joan Matteson, Crystal Woolever, and

Karen Hovis. In 1981, the couple conveyed 0.9997 acres to Karen Hovis and her

husband, Gary. In 2007, Charlene Woolever died testate. Ralph H. Woolever disclaimed

his interest in his wife’s undivided 50% interest in the farm, and it passed to the couple’s

children, resulting in each child owning an undivided 10% interest in the farm.

{¶3} On August 23, 2007, Ralph H. Woolever created the Ralph H. Woolever

Revocable Trust and transferred his undivided 50% interest in the farm to himself in his

capacity as trustee. Under the terms of the trust, after Ralph H. Woolever died, Ralph B.

Woolever would have the option to rent his father’s house and continue renting the

farmland pursuant to a lease for 15 years. After 15 years, the children, as trust

beneficiaries, could purchase the property for 90% of its appraised value. Once Ralph

H. Woolever created the trust, Ralph B. Woolever, Rachel Meyer, Joan Matteson, and

Crystal Woolever (the “Woolever Siblings”) created Woolever Family, LLC, transferred

their interests to it, and agreed to honor the trust terms in their management of the LLC.

Karen Hovis retained her interest. Thus, the trust and LLC collectively owned an

undivided 90% interest in the farm, and Karen Hovis owned an undivided 10% interest.

{¶4} In 2009, Ralph H. Woolever amended the trust terms to provide that if

Karen Hovis failed to convey her interest in the farm to Woolever Family, LLC within 90

days of his death, she would be treated as if she had predeceased him and any bequest

or devise to her would be retained for the benefit of her issue. Ralph H. Woolever died in Pickaway App. No. 19CA9 3

2011. In February 2015, Karen Hovis conveyed half of her undivided 10% interest to

Videkovich Farm Land of Ohio LLC, which is managed by Michael Videkovich, and the

other half to his in-laws, C. Ray Noecker and Donna Noecker.

{¶5} In March 2015, the Noeckers filed suit against Woolever Family, LLC and

Rachel Meyer in her capacity as successor trustee of the trust (collectively the “Woolever

Entities”). The Noeckers sought partition of the farm, their share of rents and profits

derived from the farm, and attorney fees and expenses. Later, the court joined the

Woolever Siblings and Hovises as defendants, and the Woolevers asserted a

counterclaim against the Noeckers and cross-claim against the Hovises. The Woolevers

sought a declaratory judgment that title to the farm was encumbered by the trust terms

and that Karen Hovis had forfeited her interest in the trust. They asserted a cross-claim

against Karen Hovis for (1) ejectment from approximately three acres the Hovises had

“appropriated to their personal use” by building a stable, maintaining a pony, and

planting trees; (2) removal of a waterline between the Hovises’ house and a farm well;

and (3) an accounting of rents and profits for the Hovises’ use of the farm. They also

asserted claims for intentional interference with expectation of inheritance and intentional

interference with contract. According to the Woolevers, Ralph H. Woolever only

disclaimed his inheritance because his children said they would convey their interests to

Woolever Family, LLC, Karen Hovis’ representation was false, and her conveyance to

the Noeckers interfered with the Woolever Siblings’ expectation of inheritance, caused

the Woolevers to have to defend the trust terms and Ralph B. Woolever lease, and could

result in the loss of his rental rights. Karen Hovis claimed she never agreed to convey Pickaway App. No. 19CA9 4

her interest to Woolever Family, LLC, and the Hovises filed cross-claims against the

Woolevers.

{¶6} The Noeckers moved for summary judgment on their partition claim, and

the Hovises moved for summary judgment on the cross-claims by and against them.

The Woolevers opposed the motions. Later, the Woolevers and Hovises dismissed their

“claims and cross-claims” with prejudice, and the court issued an agreed entry regarding

partition that was signed by counsel for the Noeckers, Woolevers, and Hovises. The

court appointed three commissioners and ordered the Noeckers and Woolevers to meet

with them “to discuss a mutually agreed upon partition.” If they could not agree on a

partition in kind “along with: (i) any owelty payment associated therewith; (ii) an

accounting and reconciliation of income and expenses for prior years; and (iii) a

negotiated amount of attorney’s fees to [the Noeckers], on or before December 31,

2017,” the commissioners would proceed with their statutory partition duties. If the

property was partitioned in kind, the Noeckers’ portion would be “conveyed free and

clear of any claims or interests of all individuals or entities whatsoever.” If the property

could not be partitioned in kind “without manifest injury to its value,” the property would

be sold and the court would determine any “clouds on title” before a public sale. The

entry stated the Hovises stipulated they had no interest in the property. The entry also

stated it was:

ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that, if settled, the costs and expenses of the Commissioners and the fees and expenses of the Partition Action, including [the Noeckers’] legal fees and expenses, shall be borne by the Parties in accordance with [t]heir Respective Interests in the Property; it is further

ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that, if there is no settlement the entitlement to and payment of the fees of [the Noeckers’] Pickaway App. No. 19CA9 5

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2020 Ohio 792, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/videkovich-farmland-of-ohio-llc-v-woolever-family-llc-ohioctapp-2020.