Veuleman v. Sims

382 So. 2d 245
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 5, 1980
Docket7499
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 382 So. 2d 245 (Veuleman v. Sims) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Veuleman v. Sims, 382 So. 2d 245 (La. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

382 So.2d 245 (1980)

Mairon D. VEULEMAN, Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Thomas L. SIMS and American Hardware Mutual Insurance Company, Defendants-Appellees.

No. 7499.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

March 5, 1980.
Rehearing Denied April 25, 1980.

*246 Eugene P. Cicardo, Alexandria, for plaintiff-appellant.

Brame, Bergstedt & Brame, Joe A. Brame, Lake Charles, for defendants-appellees.

Before DOMENGEAUX, FORET, and SWIFT, JJ.

DOMENGEAUX, Judge.

On March 2, 1976, Mardi Gras or Fat Tuesday, at 11:45 P.M., the Volkswagen driven by plaintiff, Mairon D. Veuleman was stopped at a red light in the inner northbound lane of Johnston Street at its intersection with South College Road in Lafayette, Louisiana, when her car was rammed from the rear by an automobile owned and operated by defendant, Thomas L. Sims. Mr. Sims and his insurer, American Hardware Mutual Insurance Company, were timely sued in tort within one year of the accident date.

Three days after the accident, on March 5th, plaintiff consulted Dr. T. E. Banks, an orthopedic surgeon, complaining of some headaches and slight soreness in the neck and in the left low back area. After x-rays were taken and an examination was made, Doctor Banks diagnosed the injury as a mild cervical and left lumbar strain. He prescribed oral medications for Mrs. Veuleman to take.

Plaintiff next visited Dr. V. F. Chicola on March 6, 1976. Doctor Chicola made essentially the same diagnosis as Doctor Banks, but he prescribed pain pills, muscle relaxants, and a program of physical therapy.

On April 21, 1976, plaintiff sustained a broken wrist when she fell from a shelf on which she was standing. For this injury plaintiff was treated by Dr. D. L. Gamburg, an orthopedic surgeon. Plaintiff is claiming that this accident is causally related to the automobile accident, and that defendants should be made to respond in damages for this injury as well.

Finally, plaintiff visited Dr. Homer Kirgis on March 2, 1977, and again on April 28, 1977. Plaintiff's counsel had arranged these appointments. At these appointments plaintiff complained of headaches, backaches, and dizziness.

Trial was conducted on June 22, 1978.[1] After trial the Court awarded plaintiff a total of $4,145.51 for personal injuries, property damage, and special damages. Both parties filed an application for a new trial, which the Court granted, but only for the limited purpose of rehearing oral arguments.

*247 After the reargument[2] the trial court reconsidered the record and again held for plaintiff, but reduced the amount awarded to $3,655.79, disallowing $489.72 previously awarded because the plaintiff was allegedly paid this amount by her insurance company as reimbursement for property damages to her car. From this judgment plaintiff has appealed, listing the following specifications of error, which will be considered separately and in the order listed by plaintiff:

"SPECIFICATIONS OF ERROR

1. The trial court erred in not allowing the plaintiff, MAIRON D. VEULEMAN, to recover for medical expenses and treatment rendered her by Dr. Homer Kirgis of New Orleans, in the amount of $242.50.

2. The trial court erred in not allowing the fee of Dr. Homer Kirgis in the amount of $200.00 as an expert witness fee.

3. The trial court erred in finding that the plaintiff failed to establish a causal connection between the fall of April 21, 1976 and the accident of March 2, 1976.

4. The trial court erred in allowing only $1,750.00 for the plaintiff's personal injuries inasmuch as this amount clearly is contrary to the law which has been established by jurisprudence and the evidence of plaintiff's injuries and permanent damage.

5. The trial court erred in reducing the amount awarded for property damage in the original judgment in the sum of $489.72."

For the reasons set forth below, we reverse that part of the judgment which reduces the amount awarded as special damages in the original judgment. In all other respects we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

Specification # 1. The Court did not allow plaintiff to recover $242.50 in medical expenses charged by Doctor Kirgis because "Doctor Homer Kirgis did not actually treat plaintiff for her March, 1976, injuries . . .." Our review of the record confirms the Judge's finding for her injuries sustained in March of 1976, plaintiff was treated by Doctors Banks and Chicola. She last saw Doctor Chicola on April 30, 1976. She saw Doctor Kirgis for the first time ten months later on March 1, 1977. This appointment with Doctor Kirgis was arranged by plaintiff's attorney and appears to have been for the purpose of evaluating plaintiff's condition in preparation for trial rather than to treat it. In fact, Doctor Kirgis "prescribed" the same treatment that the doctor who last saw plaintiff prescribed. We cannot say that the trial court erred in refusing to allow recovery of this item.

Specification # 2. Doctor Kirgis charged plaintiff $200.00 as an expert witness for the taking of his brief deposition. The trial court set his expert fee at $100.00. Counsel for plaintiff asks this Court to increase the amount awarded to $200.00, the fee charged by Doctor Kirgis, arguing that the $100.00 fee awarded is unfair. He offers nothing in support of this argument and acknowledges that the trial court has a broad range of discretion when setting expert witness fees. La.R.S. 13:3666; Wm. T. Burton Industries, Inc. v. Busby, 348 So.2d 1328 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1977). The trial court is not required to set the fee at the amount charged by the expert deponent. State, Through Department of Highways v. Kornman, 336 So.2d 220 (La.App. 1st Cir. 1976). Therefore, we find the trial judge did not abuse his discretion in setting Doctor Kirgis' fee at $100.00. We observe that of the three other doctors who testified, the fees of two were set at $107.50 and the other was set at $100.00.

Specification # 3. Plaintiff argues that the March 2, 1976, automobile accident caused her to have momentary blackouts. She claims that she experienced one of these momentary blackouts on April 21, *248 1976, when she was reaching for a box high in a shed or closet. As a result of the blackout she fell and broke her wrist.

The trial court twice found that there was no causal relationship between the automobile accident and plaintiff's fall seven weeks later. Although three doctors testified that dizziness could result from the automobile accident she was involved in, none of them testified that the injuries she sustained in the automobile accident were the cause of her fall in the shed. All four doctors who testified, at some point in their respective depositions, indicated that plaintiff's complaints of dizziness and blackouts either were never communicated to them or were communicated after the second accident. Viewing the medical evidence as a whole, we find the trial judge was correct in concluding that a causal relationship between the two accidents had not been established by plaintiff.

Specification # 4. Plaintiff argues that the total amount of the judgment, $3,655.79, is substantially low. Yet plaintiff offers no alternative amount that should be awarded and concedes that the trier of facts' quantum award may not be disturbed on appeal unless the record reveals there has been an abuse of discretion. Coco v. Winston Industries, Inc., 341 So.2d 332 (La.1977); Schexnayder v. Carpenter, 346 So.2d 196 (La.1977). We find no such abuse of discretion here.

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382 So. 2d 245, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/veuleman-v-sims-lactapp-1980.