Varnado v. Winn-Dixie Louisiana, Inc.

720 So. 2d 66, 1998 La. App. LEXIS 2863, 1998 WL 760052
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 25, 1998
Docket98 CA 0301
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 720 So. 2d 66 (Varnado v. Winn-Dixie Louisiana, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Varnado v. Winn-Dixie Louisiana, Inc., 720 So. 2d 66, 1998 La. App. LEXIS 2863, 1998 WL 760052 (La. Ct. App. 1998).

Opinion

720 So.2d 66 (1998)

Boyette VARNADO
v.
WINN-DIXIE LOUISIANA, INC.

No. 98 CA 0301.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

September 25, 1998.

Diane K. Zink, Laplace, for Claimant/Appellant.

James M. Taylor, New Orleans, for Defendant/Appellee.

Before GONZALES, KUHN and WEIMER, JJ.

KUHN, Judge.

Claimant, Boyette Varnado, has appealed a ruling by the Office of Workers' Compensation *67 ("OWC") dismissing his claim on the basis that he was disqualified from receiving benefits because he willfully made false statements for the purpose of obtaining benefits. We affirm.

ISSUE

The issue presented is whether the OWC hearing officer was manifestly erroneous in determining that claimant, for the purpose of obtaining workers' compensation benefits, willfully made false statements or representations so as to have forfeited any right to those benefits under the provisions of La. R.S. 23:1208.[1]

PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

Mr. Varnado began working as a warehouse selector for Winn-Dixie Louisiana, Inc. ("Winn-Dixie") during May of 1995. He filed a claim for workers' compensation benefits for injuries alleged to have occurred while working in the warehouse on July 10, 1995. Winn-Dixie denied the claim on the basis that Mr. Varnado's accident was "unwitnessed and not reported when it occurred." Winn-Dixie also maintained that Mr. Varnado had been "deliberately deceptive regarding prior accidents ... [and] the diagnoses from the prior accidents."

A hearing was held on April 15, 1996, during which Mr. Varnado and his wife testified regarding the alleged accident that occurred on July 10, 1995.[2] Winn-Dixie cross-examined Mr. Varnado and challenged his credibility based upon his failure to disclose numerous prior accidents and injuries to the Winn-Dixie personnel in an employment medical questionnaire and his misrepresentation of the type of injuries and symptoms he experienced after these prior accidents. Winn-Dixie also introduced into evidence extensive medical documentation regarding claimant's prior injuries.

At the close of claimant's case-in-chief, the defense moved for an involuntary dismissal. The hearing officer granted the motion, finding Mr. Varnado had not met his burden of proving a work-related accident and subsequent injury. On appeal, this court vacated the hearing officer's ruling finding it was chronologically impossible for the hearing officer to have reviewed the entirety of the voluminous evidence admitted at the hearing prior to rendering his determination at the close of claimant's case-in-chief. Varnado v. Winn-Dixie Louisiana, Inc., 96-1838 (La. App. 1st Cir.6/20/97) (unpublished). The matter was remanded to the OWC for further proceedings. On remand, the parties submitted the matter for decision without introducing additional evidence.

The following pertinent evidence was introduced during the April 15, 1996 hearing:

Mr. Varnado testified that he previously injured his mid and/or upper back in an onthe-job accident on May 31, 1985, while working at a Delchamps Distribution, Inc. ("Delchamps") warehouse. The accident occurred approximately three months after he began working for Delchamps. He explained that a stack of items fell on the top of his back. He was treated by orthopedic surgeons, Dr. Kenneth N. Adatto and Dr. Larry G. Ferachi, between May of 1985 and September of 1988.

Dr. Ferachi examined Mr. Varnado on July 1, 1985, at which time Mr. Varnado reported he had a "burning pain in the lower lumbar spine region." His examination also revealed tenderness in the lower lumbar spine region. Dr. Ferachi's clinical impression was that Mr. Varnado had sustained an acute lumbo-sacral strain. Dr. Ferachi admitted *68 Mr. Varnado to Westpark Hospital on July 15, 1985. Mr. Varnado's chief complaint at this time was back pains. The hospital admission report states, "the pain is located in the lower back with a burning type pain...." The report indicated the diagnostic impression was lumbosacral strain.

In a letter dated April 23, 1986, from Dr. Adatto to the insurance company handling the workers' compensation claim arising out of the May 1985 accident, Dr. Adatto reported he evaluated Mr. Varnado on April 15, 1986. Dr. Adatto stated that Mr. Varnado indicated he had been previously treated by Dr. Ferachi and other physicians of whose names he was unsure. In this letter, Dr. Adatto further stated that Mr. Varnado complained of moderate "low back pain" going into the legs on both sides. In a follow-up letter dated July 10, 1986, Dr. Adatto informed the insurance company that an MRI evaluation showed "some disc bulging present" and that the L5-S1 disc is starting to "dehydrate or desiccate." He described Mr. Varnado as the type of individual that should be trained in a capacity where he would not stoop, bend or lift objects weighing over 25-50 pounds. Following an August 28, 1986 evaluation, Dr. Adatto diagnosed lumbar syndrome.

In connection with Dr. Adatto's medical treatment on April 15, 1986, Mr. Varnado was asked to complete a pain evaluation sheet by indicating on a drawing where he felt the pain he described. The drawing shows a bold line drawn on the extreme lower portion of the back, far below the waistline. When Mr. Varnado was questioned about the drawing during the hearing, he stated the line was marking his waistline. Mr. Varnado also completed a history questionnaire on April 15, 1986, in which he answered, "Yes," to the question, "Do you have low back pain?" Dr. Adatto again examined Mr. Varnado on April 21, 1987. At this time, Dr. Adatto noted that Mr. Varnado "still complains of low back pain." Dr. Adatto diagnosed lumbar syndrome.

Mr. Varnado received workers' compensation benefits for nearly three years following this accident. After benefits were terminated, he filed a suit for additional compensation benefits.[3] The petition for benefits alleged that Mr. Varnado "injured his back on the L5-S1 levels," he "suffered a probable ruptured disc," and that as a result of the injury plaintiff continued to be "disabled in (his) lower back...." He settled his claim for additional benefits on December 12, 1988. The settlement documents, which were signed by Mr. Varnado, his attorney, and the attorneys representing the employer and insurer, set forth that Mr. Varnado had "sustained a permanent partial disability to his back (diagnosed as: herniated spinal intervertebral disks at levels L3-4, L4-5, L5-S1 and chronic pain) and body as a whole."

When Mr. Varnado was cross-examined during the hearing regarding the Delchamps accident, he testified that he had not injured his lower back, explaining the injury was not below the waistline. He further denied having reported lower back pain to the medical providers who treated him following this injury.

During March of 1989, Mr. Varnado began working for Circle K Corporation ("Circle K"). Less than four months later, he sustained another on-the-job back injury, while bending over to pick up cases of drinks and sacks of feed. He explained his injury following the Circle K accident was not "serious like it is now." When Mr. Varnado was specifically questioned on cross-examination about the location of his back pain following the Circle K accident, he pointed to an area of his back that he identified as his middle back.[4] Mr. Varnado testified that Dr. Adatto treated him for approximately five years after this accident. Mr. Varnado settled a claim for workers' compensation benefits for injuries arising from this accident during 1994.

Dr.

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Bluebook (online)
720 So. 2d 66, 1998 La. App. LEXIS 2863, 1998 WL 760052, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/varnado-v-winn-dixie-louisiana-inc-lactapp-1998.