Vanderloop v. Missouri Pacific Railroad

606 F. Supp. 360, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21250
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Wisconsin
DecidedMarch 29, 1985
DocketNo. 83-C-2005
StatusPublished

This text of 606 F. Supp. 360 (Vanderloop v. Missouri Pacific Railroad) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Wisconsin primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Vanderloop v. Missouri Pacific Railroad, 606 F. Supp. 360, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21250 (E.D. Wis. 1985).

Opinion

DECISION AND ORDER

WARREN, District Judge.

BACKGROUND

This action was initiated on December 23, 1983, when the plaintiff, a dealer of hay and cattle feed, filed his complaint against defendants Brillion and Forest Junction Railroad Company and Missouri Pacific Railroad Company, alleging negligence and breach of contract in their failure to collect certain sums of money due the plaintiff upon delivery of some seven shipments of hay to an eventual consignee, Delton Weatherly. Specifically, the complaint charges that the subject hay shipments [361]*361originated from Brillion, Wisconsin, with defendant Brillion and Forest Junction Railroad Company; that the connecting carrier, the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company, delivered the shipments to Little Rock, Arkansas; that “all of the shipments were made with sight drafts and order bills of lading directing that the delivering carrier collect all monies due from the consignee and that the same be credited to the account of the plaintiff ... ”; and that while the subject deliveries were completed, the defendant-carriers were negligent and acted in breach of contract by failing to collect those monies owing from the consignee under the terms of the sight drafts and the order bills of lading. Based on these principal allegations, the plaintiff seeks $18,173.61 plus interest from January 15, 1981, the date of the last shipment, as damages against the defendants, both jointly and severally liable.

On January 18, 1984, defendant Brillion and Forest Junction Railroad Company filed its answer to the plaintiffs complaint, denying all substantive allegations therein and raising three affirmative defenses— among them, that this action was not commenced within the time period established by the order bill of lading; that the plaintiff failed to provide the defendant with notice of his loss, as required under the clear terms and conditions of that bill; and that the action is barred by the applicable period of limitations established under 49 U.S.C. § 11707(e). Upon the stipulation of the parties, defendant Brillion and Forest Junction Railroad Company was dismissed from this matter, with prejudice and without costs, by the Court’s Order of June 4, 1984.

Presently before the Court is the motion of the remaining defendant, the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company, for summary judgment, pursuant to Rule 56(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, or, in the alternative, for dismissal of the action pursuant to Rule 12(b)(3) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or transfer of venue pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1406(a). In support of its request for summary judgment, the defendant directs the Court’s attention to the subject order bill of lading, which, by its very terms, establishes as a condition precedent to recovery that the plaintiff file a written notice of claim with the receiving or delivering carrier within nine months of delivery of the property.

By the appended affidavits of its own assistant manager for freight claims and the freight traffic manager for former co-defendant Brillion and Forest Junction Railroad Company, the movant establishes that the plaintiff made no formal written claim to either of the carrier-railroads until June 27, 1983, when he sent a claim letter to the Brillion and Forest Junction Railroad Company, noting his lack of success in collecting from the consignee and advising of his intention to pursue a claim against this delivering party. Based on the plaintiff’s failure to provide notice of his claim to either of the carrier-railroads within the applicable period of limitations, the movant contends, based both on the language of the order bill of lading and the plain language of 49 U.S.C. § 11707(e), establishing the liability of common carriers under receipts and bills of lading, that this action must be dismissed as untimely.

In support of its petition in the alternative for dismissal or transfer of venue, the movant again invokes the prescriptive language of 49 U.S.C. § 11707(d)(2)(A)(ii) & (iii), arguably establishing that the only judicial district in which this action is properly venued is that in which the, point of destination is located and in which the damage is alleged to have occurred — namely, the Eastern District of Arkansas. Accordingly, the movant seeks an order dismissing the case based on improper venue or transferring the matter to the federal district court in Little Rock, Arkansas.

Pursuant to Local Rule 6.01, the plaintiff was afforded fourteen days in which to file a brief in opposition to the present motion to dismiss or for transfer of venue. Despite the fact that that fourteen-day period has now long expired, the plaintiff has failed to interpose any responsive memorandum of law. Accordingly, the Court resolves the defendant’s petition based solely on the case record compiled to date, [362]*362including the relevant motion papers, and its own understanding and application of the relevant law.

RULE 56(b) AND THE DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

The Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit has recently articulated again those well-established standards to be applied by district courts in resolving motions for summary judgment like the present, as follows:

It is well accepted that the purpose of summary judgment is to prevent an unnecessary trial where, on the basis of the pleadings and supporting documents, there remains no material issue of fact to be tried. Kirk v. Home Indemnity Company, 431 F.2d 554, 559 (7th Cir.1970). Summary judgment is appropriate only if it appears that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fitzsimmons v. Best, 528 F.2d 692, 694 (7th Cir.1976); Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). The burden is upon the moving party to show that there is no issue of material fact in dispute, Rose v. Bridgeport Brass Company, 487 F.2d 804, 808 (7th Cir.1973), and all doubts as to the existence of an issue of material fact must be resolved against movant. Moutoux v. Gulling Auto Electric, Inc., 295 F.2d 573, 577 (7th Cir.1961).

Moore v. The Marketplace Restaurant, Inc., 754 F.2d 1336, 1339 (7th Cir.1985) (citing Dreher v. Sielaff, 636 F.2d 1141, 1143 n. 4 (7th Cir.1980); see also Brown University v. Kirsch,

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Bluebook (online)
606 F. Supp. 360, 1985 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21250, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/vanderloop-v-missouri-pacific-railroad-wied-1985.