Vancouver Plywood Co., Inc. v. Sumrall

415 So. 2d 625
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMay 26, 1982
Docket8826
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 415 So. 2d 625 (Vancouver Plywood Co., Inc. v. Sumrall) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Vancouver Plywood Co., Inc. v. Sumrall, 415 So. 2d 625 (La. Ct. App. 1982).

Opinion

415 So.2d 625 (1982)

VANCOUVER PLYWOOD CO., INC., Plaintiff-Appellant,
v.
Herbert L. SUMRALL, Administrator of the Office of Employment Security, and Wanda J. Bridwell, Defendants-Appellees.

No. 8826.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

May 26, 1982.

*626 Smitherman, Lunn, Hussey & Chastain, W. James Hill, III, Shreveport, for plaintiff-appellant.

Avant, Wall, Thomas, Riche & Falcon by Randall G. Wells, James A. McGraw, Baton Rouge, for defendants-appellees.

Before DOMENGEAUX, CUTRER and SWIFT, JJ.

SWIFT, Judge.

In this and four other consolidated cases Vancouver Plywood Company, Inc., (Vancouver) seeks judicial review of awards of unemployment compensation benefits to five of its former employees under the Louisiana Employment Security Law. LSA-R.S. 23:1471 et seq. This case, bearing our No. 8826, involves the claim of Wanda J. Bridwell. The others concern those of Louis E. Milem, Terry J. Procell, Lutrisa Gasaway and Laverne Penegar.[1] The issues in all suits are identical and will be covered in one opinion. However, separate decrees will be rendered in each case.

These and a number of other unemployment compensation claims asserted against Vancouver were originally denied by the agency for the following reasons:

"You refused recall to work with your last employer. You have not furnished this office with any reason/any valid reason for your refusal. You refused recall to suitable work without good cause."

The claimants timely appealed their disqualifications and after a joint hearing the appeals referee reversed such determinations. Vancouver then appealed to the Louisiana Board of Review which affirmed the decision of the appeals referee. Petitions for judicial review were filed in the Eleventh Judicial District Court for Sabine Parish, Louisiana, where the claimants reside. Peremptory exceptions of no cause of action were sustained by the trial judge. Motions for a new trial were denied and Vancouver has perfected these devolutive appeals.

We will first address the question of whether the trial court correctly sustained the exceptions of no cause of action.

The function of a peremptory exception of no cause of action is to test the sufficiency in law of the petition. In the case of Guillory v. Nicklos Oil and Gas Company, 315 So.2d 878 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1975) this court stated:

"The peremptory exception of no cause of action C.C.P. art. 927(4) questions whether the law affords any remedy to the plaintiff under the allegations of his petition. No evidence may be introduced to support or controvert an objection that the petition fails to state a cause of action. C.C.P. art. 931. American Creosote Company v. Springer, 257 La. 116, 241 *627 So.2d 510 (1970). The exception is triable solely on the face of the petition. All well pleaded facts in the petition and attached documents must be accepted as true and any doubts must be resolved in favor of the sufficiency of the pleading to state a cause of action. The exception must be overruled unless the allegations affirmatively establish that under no facts admissible under the allegations of the petition does plaintiff have a cause of action. See Hero Lands Company v. Texaco, Inc., 310 So.2d 93 (La.1975); Watkins v. Louisiana High School Athletic Ass'n., 301 So.2d 695 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1974)."

See also Krawfish Kitchen Restaurant, Inc. v. Ardoin, 396 So.2d 990 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1981).

Each of the petitions for judicial review alleges the following facts:

1) That the employee was either a member of the UBC-Southern Council of Industrial Woodworkers of America, AFL-CIO, or received benefits under the collective bargaining agreement between the plaintiff and the union which expired on February 15, 1980.

2) That the union went on strike at the plaintiff's three plants on September 13, 1980, and that the labor dispute was in active progress from that date until October 27, 1980.

3) That the employee participated or was interested in the labor dispute.

4) That prior to the strike the employee had received unemployment benefits from March, 1980, until September 18, 1980.

5) That the plaintiff continued to operate its plants while negotiations were taking place and it notified the employee by letter on September 16, 1980, that work was available and to return to work on September 18, 1980.

6) That the available work was suitable, because it was the same job with the same pay and shift that the employee previously had with Vancouver before being placed on lay-off status.

7) That the employee refused to cross the picket line and his unemployment benefits were terminated on September 18, 1980.

8) That the decision of the Louisiana Board of Review affirming the appeals referee's decision to reverse the disqualification of the employee for unemployment compensation benefits was improper.

The trial court gave no reasons for sustaining the exceptions. However, he evidently shared the view of the administrative agencies that LSA-R.S. 23:1601(3)(b) was applicable to the alleged facts. We disagree.

LSA-R.S. 23:1601(3)(b) states in pertinent parts as follows:

"An individual shall be disqualified for benefits:
* * * * * *
"(3) If the administrator finds that he has failed, without good cause, either to apply for available, suitable work when so directed by the administrator or to accept suitable work when offered him, or to return to his customary selfemployment, if any, when so directed by the administrator.
* * * * * *
"(b) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Chapter, no work shall be deemed suitable and benefits shall not be denied under this Chapter to any otherwise eligible individual for refusing to accept new work under any of the following conditions: (i) if the position offered is vacant due directly to a strike, lockout, or other labor disputes;" [Emphasis added.]

In the instant case the plaintiff alleged that each claimant was offered and refused the same job with the same pay and shift as he or she had previously had before the March lay-off. Under these allegations the claimants did not refuse to accept "new work", as the statute requires to prevent disqualification if the position offered is vacant due to a labor dispute. Instead, they refused to accept offers of employment of their previous work. Therefore, it is clear that the exception expressed in R.S. 23:1601(3)(b) is not applicable under the facts alleged in plaintiff's petitions.

*628 The subsection that is applicable to the alleged facts is LSA-R.S. 23:1601(4) which provides that an employee is disqualified for such benefits:

"(4) For any week with respect to which the administrator finds that his unemployment is due to a labor dispute which is in active progress at the factory, establishment, or other premises at which he is or was last employed; but such disqualification shall not apply if it is shown to the satisfaction of the administrator that he is not participating in or interested in the labor dispute which caused his unemployment." [Emphasis added.]

According to the petitions, the claimants previously had been placed on layoff status by Vancouver and were receiving unemployment compensation. However, each was notified by letter about September 16, 1980, that work was available and to return to work on September 18, 1980.

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