Valenzuela v. Monson

CourtDistrict Court, D. Arizona
DecidedMarch 2, 2020
Docket2:19-cv-05162
StatusUnknown

This text of Valenzuela v. Monson (Valenzuela v. Monson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Arizona primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Valenzuela v. Monson, (D. Ariz. 2020).

Opinion

1 WO KM 2 3 4 5 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA 8 9 Melinda Gabriella Valenzuela, No. CV 19-05162-PHX-MTL (MHB) 10 Plaintiff, 11 v. ORDER 12 Jason Monson, et al., 13 Defendants.

14 15 On September 12, 2019, Plaintiff Melinda Gabriella Valenzuela,1 who is confined 16 in the Arizona State Prison Complex-Florence, filed a “Motion for Leave to File Pursuant 17 to Court Order,” lodged a pro se civil rights Complaint pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, and 18 filed an Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis. On September 12 and 13, and October 19 3 and 11, 2019, Plaintiff filed Motions to File Exhibits Under Seal and attached relevant 20 exhibits. In a December 23, 2019 Order, the Court granted the Motion to File, the 21 Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis, and the Motions to File Exhibits Under Seal; 22 directed the Clerk of Court file the Complaint; and dismissed the Complaint with leave to 23 amend. 24 On January 29, 2020, Plaintiff filed a Motion for Leave to File Amended 25 Complaint (Doc. 19) and a First Amended Complaint (Doc. 20). On February 13, 2020, 26 Plaintiff filed a Motion for Emergency Removal (Doc. 21) and an “Expedited Motion for 27 28 1 Plaintiff has also filed Complaints under the names Enrique Gabrielle Mendez, Enrique Mendez-Valenzuela, and Quennell Glover. Plaintiff is biologically male, but identifies as female and uses feminine pronouns to reference herself. 1 Emergency Injunction” (Doc. 22). The Court will grant the Motion for Leave to File, 2 dismiss the First Amended Complaint with leave to amend, and deny the Motions for 3 Emergency Removal and Emergency Injunction. 4 I. Statutory Screening of Prisoner Complaints 5 The Court is required to screen complaints brought by prisoners seeking relief 6 against a governmental entity or an officer or an employee of a governmental entity. 28 7 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). The Court must dismiss a complaint or portion thereof if a plaintiff 8 has raised claims that are legally frivolous or malicious, that fail to state a claim upon which 9 relief may be granted, or that seek monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from 10 such relief. 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1)–(2). 11 A pleading must contain a “short and plain statement of the claim showing that the 12 pleader is entitled to relief.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a)(2) (emphasis added). While Rule 8 does 13 not demand detailed factual allegations, “it demands more than an unadorned, the- 14 defendant-unlawfully-harmed-me accusation.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 15 (2009). “Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere 16 conclusory statements, do not suffice.” Id. 17 “[A] complaint must contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to ‘state a 18 claim to relief that is plausible on its face.’” Id. (quoting Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 19 550 U.S. 544, 570 (2007)). A claim is plausible “when the plaintiff pleads factual content 20 that allows the court to draw the reasonable inference that the defendant is liable for the 21 misconduct alleged.” Id. “Determining whether a complaint states a plausible claim for 22 relief [is] . . . a context-specific task that requires the reviewing court to draw on its judicial 23 experience and common sense.” Id. at 679. Thus, although a plaintiff’s specific factual 24 allegations may be consistent with a constitutional claim, a court must assess whether there 25 are other “more likely explanations” for a defendant’s conduct. Id. at 681. 26 But as the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit has instructed, courts 27 must “continue to construe pro se filings liberally.” Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 F.3d 338, 342 28 (9th Cir. 2010). A “complaint [filed by a pro se prisoner] ‘must be held to less stringent 1 standards than formal pleadings drafted by lawyers.’” Id. (quoting Erickson v. Pardus, 551 2 U.S. 89, 94 (2007) (per curiam)). 3 If the Court determines that a pleading could be cured by the allegation of other 4 facts, a pro se litigant is entitled to an opportunity to amend a complaint before dismissal 5 of the action. See Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1127-29 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc). 6 Plaintiff’s First Amended Complaint will be dismissed for failure to state a claim, but 7 because it may possibly be amended to state a claim, the Court will dismiss it with leave 8 to amend. 9 II. First Amended Complaint 10 Plaintiff names 43 Defendants in her three-count First Amended Complaint and 11 seeks injunctive relief and money damages. 12 In Count One, Plaintiff claims that from April 2019 to present, Defendants Monson, 13 Evans, Jensen, Van Winkle, and Coleman have failed to protect her from assaults by other 14 inmates. Plaintiff alleges she was “sexually assaulted/harassed by CO II Amezquita, 15 Miller[,] Medley, Reyes, Rodriguez, Jensen, Evens[,] and [illegible] and nothing is done 16 or was done to address the issues[,] and sexually assaulted by [illegible] Angel, 17 Montgomery, Valles, Connolly, Alvarez and nothing was done when she reported these 18 sexual assaults and threats.” Plaintiff further claims “Able, Dr. Pelton, Dr. Calcote would 19 not do anything when she reported directly to them the assaults [that] took place, they 20 instead allowed the assaults to take place and did nothing to help protect [Plaintiff from] 21 the assaults.” 22 In Count Two, Plaintiff alleges that from April 2019 to present, she “personally told 23 DW Monson, Jensen, Hetrick, Van Winkle, Barnes, Gurrola, Suckle, Coleman, Renault, 24 Repp, Kelly, [and] Ordaz that she has been threatened with bodily harm by I/M Breslin 25 who said he was gonna smash Plaintiff meaning beat her down.” Plaintiff claims “they let 26 people spit on [her] and let people threaten [her] daily and they do nothing to address the 27 issues or assaults.” 28 . . . . 1 In Count Three, Plaintiff claims that “from 2016 to present[,] Plaintiff continues to 2 be assaulted, threatened by the following[:] Goodman, Davis, Miller, Jones, Harris, 3 Amezquita, Camp, Chavez, Lenos, Velasquez, Castillo, [illegible], Moses, Galvan, 4 Pascarelli, Garcia, Ordaz, Kelly, Castro, Repp, Medley, Reyes, Gurrola, Renault, Coleman, 5 [illegible], Hamilton, Jensen, [and] Evans.” She contends “they personally sexually & 6 physically assaulted Plaintiff and she wrote and told DW Monson and DWOP Barnes and 7 they did nothing about the assaults.” 8 III. Failure to State a Claim 9 A prison official violates the Eighth Amendment in failing to protect one inmate 10 from another only when two conditions are met. First, the alleged constitutional 11 deprivation must be, objectively, “sufficiently serious;” the official’s act or omission must 12 result in the denial of “the minimal civilized measure of life=s necessities.” Farmer v. 13 Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 834 (1994). Second, the prison official must have a “sufficiently 14 culpable state of mind,” i.e., he must act with deliberate indifference to inmate health or 15 safety. Id.

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Related

Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly
550 U.S. 544 (Supreme Court, 2007)
Ashcroft v. Iqbal
556 U.S. 662 (Supreme Court, 2009)
Hebbe v. Pliler
627 F.3d 338 (Ninth Circuit, 2010)
Michael Henry Ferdik v. Joe Bonzelet, Sheriff
963 F.2d 1258 (Ninth Circuit, 1992)
Michael Lacey v. Joseph Arpaio
693 F.3d 896 (Ninth Circuit, 2012)
Russell Marcilis, II v. Township of Redford
693 F.3d 589 (Sixth Circuit, 2012)
Farmer v. Brennan
511 U.S. 825 (Supreme Court, 1994)
Lanman v. Hinson
529 F.3d 673 (Sixth Circuit, 2008)
Devose v. Herrington
42 F.3d 470 (Eighth Circuit, 1994)
Lopez v. Smith
203 F.3d 1122 (Ninth Circuit, 2000)

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Bluebook (online)
Valenzuela v. Monson, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/valenzuela-v-monson-azd-2020.