Vail v. Townsend

504 N.E.2d 1183, 29 Ohio App. 3d 261, 29 Ohio B. 324, 1985 Ohio App. LEXIS 10416
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 31, 1985
Docket85AP-536
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 504 N.E.2d 1183 (Vail v. Townsend) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Vail v. Townsend, 504 N.E.2d 1183, 29 Ohio App. 3d 261, 29 Ohio B. 324, 1985 Ohio App. LEXIS 10416 (Ohio Ct. App. 1985).

Opinion

Moyer, J.

This matter is before us on the appeal of plaintiff-appellant, Kenneth E. Vail, from a summary judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County in favor of defendants-appel-lees Townsend and Solove on plaintiffs complaint against them for malpractice.

The important facts are not in dispute. In 1981, plaintiffs former wife filed a complaint for divorce in the Franklin County Court of Common Pleas, Division of Domestic Relations, whereupon plaintiff employed defendants to represent him. During the course of negotiations by defendants with the lawyers of plaintiffs former wife, it became apparent that one of the marital joint and several liabilities was a promissory note for $15,000 payable to the parents of plaintiffs former wife, the Brannans.

During a meeting in 1981 among the parties, their attorneys and an accountant, defendants advised plaintiff to sign a handwritten agreement which purportedly divided the assets and liabilities of the parties. The handwritten agreement made no reference to the $15,000 promissory note, but plaintiff testified in his deposition that his wife agreed to be solely responsible for the note and hold him harmless for payment of the note. The judgment entry that was finally filed did not include a hold-harmless agreement, but defendants allegedly *262 assured plaintiff that he could look to his former wife for indemnification. There is evidence that plaintiff signed the judgment entry reluctantly because there was no reference to the indemnification in the agreement. The judgment entry was filed on March 11,1982, and, in July 1982, the Brannans sued plaintiff on the note; plaintiff filed a third-party complaint against his former wife asserting the unwritten hold-harmless agreement. Plaintiff's former wife denied the existence of the hold-harmless agreement and any responsibility for payment of the note.

On January 31,1983, at defendants’ behest, plaintiff filed a motion pursuant to Civ. R. 60(B) seeking to have the judgment entry in the domestic relations division vacated on the basis that defendants had mistakenly failed to provide for the payment of the note in the entry. The trial court overruled the motion but no journalized entry has been filed. On May 11, 1983, plaintiff notified defendants that he was terminating their lawyer-client relationship. He then hired attorneys Daniel D. Connor and Ronald J. Koltak to represent him in the lawsuit on the note. A jury returned a verdict in favor of the Brannans on their note and against plaintiff on his third-party complaint against his former wife. The entry reflecting the jury’s verdict was filed on November 21, 1983.

On May 4, 1984, plaintiff filed this malpractice action against defendants. Defendants’ motion for summary judgment was granted on the ground that the one-year statute of limitations had run as of July 14, 1983, which was one year following the filing of the Bran-nans’ lawsuit against plaintiff.

Plaintiff asserts the following four assignments of error in support of his appeal:

“1. The trial court erred when it granted summary judgment in favor of appellees on the grounds that the statute of limitations had run because the court erroneously applied the discovery rule which does not control this case.
“2. The trial court erred when it granted summary judgment in favor of appellees on the grounds that the statute of limitations had run because there exists a genuine issue of material fact as to when appellant discovered or should have discovered the resulting injury.
“3. The trial court erred when it granted summary judgment in favor of appellees on the grounds that the statute of limitations had run because appellant had no resulting injury as a matter of law until six months prior to his filing the lawsuit.
“4. The trial court erred when it granted summary judgment in favor of appellees on the grounds that the statute of limitations had run because the statute was tolled until appellant ter-’ minated the attorney/client relationship.”

We will dispose of the fourth assignment of error first, as it is dispositive of this appeal. It is undisputed that plaintiff terminated his professional relationship with defendants on May 11, 1983, and that he filed his malpractice complaint less than one year later, on May 4, 1984. Plaintiff argues that the one-year limitation on the filing of actions in R.C. 2305.11(A) is tolled while the lawyer and client continue to have a lawyer-client relationship. That is, even though it can be argued that plaintiff should have known that certain of the acts or omissions committed by defendants prior to May 11, 1983 allegedly constituted malpractice, the statute of limitations did not begin to run on those acts until plaintiff had terminated his relationship with defendants. Plaintiff urges that this court should adopt the holdings and rationale found in cases in a number of foreign jurisdictions. For the reasons that follow, we agree.

The court in McDermott v. Torre (1982), 56 N.Y. 2d 399, 408, 452 N.Y. *263 Supp. 2d 351, 355, 437 N.E. 2d 1108, 1112, stated the rationale for the continuous treatment doctrine for the tolling of a statute of limitations as follows:

“The policy underlying the continuous treatment doctrine seeks to maintain the physician-patient relationship in the belief that the most efficacious medical care will be obtained when the attending physician remains on a case from onset to cure [citation omitted]. Implicit in the policy is the recognition that the doctor not only is in a position to identify and correct his or her malpractice, but is best placed to do so.”

In a discussion of the termination and discovery rules prior to the Supreme Court’s change in the rule, the Court of Appeals for the Eighth District, in Saultz v. Funk (1979), 64 Ohio App. 2d 29, at 33 [18 O.O.3d 19], observed that:

“Generally, the discovery rule favors the patient by extending commencement of the statutory period until he discovers or should discover the malpractice, thus reducing the possibility that a valid claim will be lost. Where the injury is discovered during a continuing course of treatment, however, to require the patient to sue may be seen as destroying the mutual confidence in the physician-patient relationship. [Citation omitted.] ‘Such a requirement would place the patient in the unacceptable situation of deciding whether to continue the ongoing treatment and thus risk the chance of forfeiting his right to bring suit at a later date, or terminate the relationship, and, perhaps, deny the physician the opportunity of correcting his error.’* * *”

Both of those cases involve medical malpractice but the principle applies to any professional malpractice, including attorney malpractice.

It should not be the purpose of the law to discourage professional relationships.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
504 N.E.2d 1183, 29 Ohio App. 3d 261, 29 Ohio B. 324, 1985 Ohio App. LEXIS 10416, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/vail-v-townsend-ohioctapp-1985.