U.S. Bank Trust National Ass'n v. Gajda

2025 IL App (1st) 242038-U
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 10, 2025
Docket1-24-2038
StatusUnpublished

This text of 2025 IL App (1st) 242038-U (U.S. Bank Trust National Ass'n v. Gajda) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
U.S. Bank Trust National Ass'n v. Gajda, 2025 IL App (1st) 242038-U (Ill. Ct. App. 2025).

Opinion

2025 IL App (1st) 242038-U

THIRD DIVISION September 10, 2025 No. 1-24-2038

NOTICE: This order was filed under Supreme Court Rule 23 and is not precedent except in the limited circumstances allowed under Rule 23(e)(1). ______________________________________________________________________________

IN THE APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT ______________________________________________________________________________

U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in ) its Individual Capacity but Solely as Owner Trustee for ) Appeal from the VRMTG Asset Trust, ) Circuit Court of ) Cook County Plaintiff-Appellee, ) ) v. ) ) No. 22 CH 3926 KRYSTYNA GAJDA, TIFFANY PLACE ) HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, and UNKNOWN ) OWNERS AND NONRECORD CLAIMANTS, ) ) Honorable Defendants ) Patricia S. Spratt, ) Judge Presiding. (Krystyna Gajda, ) Defendant-Appellant). ) ____________________________________________________________________________

JUSTICE REYES delivered the judgment of the court. Presiding Justice Martin and Justice Lampkin concurred in the judgment.

ORDER

¶1 Held: Affirming the grant of summary judgment in favor of the bank in a mortgage foreclosure action.

¶2 Plaintiff U.S. Bank Trust National Association, not in its individual capacity but solely as

owner trustee for VRMTG Asset Trust (the bank), filed a mortgage foreclosure complaint in the 1-24-2038

circuit court of Cook County against defendant Krystyna Gajda (Gajda) relating to real property

in Streamwood, Illinois (the property). The circuit court granted summary judgment in favor of

the bank and entered a judgment of foreclosure and sale. The property was sold in a judicial sale

which was subsequently confirmed by the circuit court. Gajda contends on appeal that the circuit

court erroneously granted summary judgment in the bank’s favor where the bank allegedly failed

to submit proof that it had provided Gajda with a notice of default, as required by the mortgage.

Gajda also contends that a prove-up affidavit filed by the bank did not comply with Illinois

Supreme Court Rules 191 and 113 (Ill. S. Ct. R. 191 (eff. Jan. 4, 2013); Ill. S. Ct. R. 113 (eff.

Oct. 1, 2021)). For the reasons discussed below, we affirm.

¶3 BACKGROUND

¶4 Note, Mortgage, and Modification

¶5 Gajda, as the borrower, executed a note and a mortgage with the bank’s predecessor in

interest, as the lender. The principal amount of the note was approximately $149,000.

The mortgage granted the lender a security interest in the property, located in the 100 block of

North Oltendorf Road in Streamwood. Section 22 of the mortgage stated, in part:

“22. Acceleration; Remedies. Lender shall give notice to Borrower prior to acceleration

following Borrower’s breach of any covenant or agreement in this Security Instrument

***. The notice shall specify: (a) the default; (b) the action required to cure the default;

(c) a date, not less than 30 days from the date the notice is given to Borrower, by which

the default must be cured; and (d) that failure to cure the default on or before the date

specified in the notice may result in acceleration of the sums secured by the [mortgage],

foreclosure by judicial proceeding and sale of the Property.”

The mortgage further provided that any notice “shall be deemed to have been given” to Gajda

2 1-24-2038

when mailed by first class mail.

¶6 At Gajda’s request, the note and mortgage were modified pursuant to a loan modification

agreement executed by Gajda in October 2014, wherein she acknowledged that she had failed to

pay certain amounts and that the lender had advanced approximately $81,000 in taxes, insurance

premiums and other expenses to protect its interest in the note and the mortgage. The agreement

provided that Gajda agreed to pay (a) approximately $161,000 plus interest in monthly

installments; and (b) a deferred amount of approximately $69,000, without interest. The new

maturity date of the note and mortgage was October 1, 2054.

¶7 Initiation of Foreclosure Action

¶8 The bank filed a foreclosure complaint against Gajda and other parties 1 in the circuit

court of Cook County under the Illinois Mortgage Foreclosure Law (Mortgage Foreclosure Law)

(735 ILCS 5/15-1101 et seq. (West 2022)) on April 26, 2022. The complaint alleged that Gajda

failed to make payments to the bank commencing in April 2020. The principal balance as of the

date of the complaint was approximately $220,000, plus interest, costs, advances, and fees.

The exhibits attached to the complaint included the note, the mortgage, and the loan modification

agreement.

¶9 In her answer to the complaint, Gajda admitted that she had not made payments on the

mortgage commencing in April 2020. She denied, however, the allegation (discussed below)

that “any and all notices of default or election to declare the indebtedness due and payable or

other notices required to be given have been duly and properly given.”

1 The complaint was also filed against Tiffany Place Homeowners Association—which apparently managed and/or maintained the community where the property was located—and “unknown owners and nonrecord claimants.” In orders entered in January 2024, the homeowners association was found to be in default, and the unknown owners and nonrecord claimants were dismissed as party defendants. 3 1-24-2038

¶ 10 Gajda filed two affirmative defenses. In the first affirmative defense, she alleged that the

bank did not provide her with the required notice under section 22 of the mortgage.

According to Gajda, such notice was a condition precedent to both the acceleration of the

indebtedness and the initiation of the litigation. In the second affirmative defense, Gajda

similarly alleged that another provision of the mortgage required the bank to send a specified

notice, which was not provided. As to both affirmative defenses, Gajda represented that she had

“regularly and routinely check[ed] her mail” and had not received the notices.

¶ 11 The bank filed a motion to strike Gajda’s affirmative defenses pursuant to section 2-615

of the Code of Civil Procedure (Code) (735 ILCS 5/2-615 (West 2022)), arguing that Gajda’s

“defenses” were simply denials of certain allegations in the complaint and thus were not proper

affirmative defenses. Over Gajda’s objection, the circuit court granted the motion to strike, and

both affirmative defenses were stricken with prejudice.

¶ 12 Summary Judgment and Related Matters

¶ 13 The bank filed a motion for an order of default and judgment of foreclosure and sale on

October 6, 2023. The attachments to the motion included the affidavit of Robert Ortega

(Ortega), a document verification specialist for the bank’s servicer. Ortega averred that he

reviewed specified records to calculate the amounts due from Gajda to the bank; the total amount

due through September 30, 2023, was $251,656.44. Copies of the materials which were

reviewed by Ortega were appended to his affidavit.

¶ 14 On October 6, 2023, the bank also filed (a) a motion for summary judgment pursuant to

section 2-1005 of the Code (735 ILCS 5/2-1005 (West 2022)) or, in the alternative, judgment

pursuant to section 15-1506 of the Mortgage Foreclosure Law (735 ILCS 5/15-1506 (West

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2025 IL App (1st) 242038-U, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/us-bank-trust-national-assn-v-gajda-illappct-2025.