Universal Life & Accident Ins. Co. v. Barron

269 S.W.2d 467, 1954 Tex. App. LEXIS 2643
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedApril 16, 1954
Docket14773
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 269 S.W.2d 467 (Universal Life & Accident Ins. Co. v. Barron) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Universal Life & Accident Ins. Co. v. Barron, 269 S.W.2d 467, 1954 Tex. App. LEXIS 2643 (Tex. Ct. App. 1954).

Opinions

YOUNG, Justice.

This suit was initiated by Sarah Green Barron, beneficiary, and assignee Funeral Home to collect the proceeds of a life insurance policy, face value $845, together with penalty, interest, and attorney’s fees. The Insurance Company denied liability, filing cross-action for cancellation on grounds that the insured, Floyda White, was not in sound health at time of policy issuance; and further, that insured had misrepresented material facts in application for insurance, upon which defendant relied to its detriment in issuing the policy. Upon trial to a jury and their verdict on special issues, a recovery was decreed against appellant in the sum of $1,296.40.

Said jury verdict in summary was as follows (Issues numbered as in charge) : (1) Floyda Mae White was in good health on July 2, 1951 (date of policy) ; (2) on that date, she did not represent to the agent of defendant that she had never had any illness which caused her to be confined to bed or hospital, or to be absent from work, or to consult a doctor; (7) on June 13, 1951 (date of application), Floyda Mae White represented to the agent of Universal Life & Accident Company that she was then in good health and free from the effect of any illness; (8) which representation was on a material matter; (9) but was not false; (10) that defendant, its agents and employees believed such representation; (11) that such belief as referred to in preceding issues induced such agent and employees to issue the policy; (11-a) assured’s representation of good health (issue 7 above) was not intentionally made for purpose of inducing defendant company to issue the policy in question; (12) reasonable attorney’s fees were fixed at $350.

Appellant claims error in the court’s admission of testimony: (1) “to the effect that a previous policy of insurance had been issued upon the life of the insured and was cancelled and exchanged for the policy of insurance in question, because such evidence was immaterial, irrelevant, prejudicial, without support in appellees’ pleadings and was the subject of extensive discussion by the jurors during their deliberation and was a determining factor in the verdict reached by the jury”; (2) “of the death certificate of the insured, the fact of death and date of death having previously been stipulated by the parties, because statements on the death certificate as to the cause of [469]*469death and duration of the diseases causing death were hearsay opinion evidence and were incompetent, prejudicial and irrelevant testimony by the person who prepared and signed the death certificate.” Points 3, 4, and 5 complain of the court’s error in failing to grant a new trial because the jury’s answers to issues 1, 2, and 9 above were without evidence in support, or at least without sufficient evidence; also “contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence.”

The life policy in question was known as “Industrial,” involving weekly payment of premiums. It was dated July 2, 1951; General Provision No. 3 being as follows: “No obligation is assumed by the Company prior to the date hereof, nor unless on said date the insured is alive and in sound health. Should the insured not be alive or not be in sound health on the date hereof, any amount paid to the Company will be returned.” No physical examination of the prospect was required; the company relying solely on information contained in the application, i. e., answers of applicant for insurance to certain questions there numbered. In this case, the application signed by Floyda White on June 13, 1951 was attested by the signature, W. S. Jones, “Agent,” following the recital, “Applicant seen in person, his answers to the above questions fully recorded and his signature witnessed * * Questions and answers, 16, 22, and 23, read: “(16) Are you in good health and free from the effects of any illness or injury? Yes. (22) Who is your doctor? Dr. Davis, Parkland. (23) When and for what did you last consult him? Says child birth.” Question (24): “What illness or injury have you ever had which caused you to be confined to bed or hospital, or to be absent from work, or to consult a doctor ? Give details here.” (Not checked or answered.)

Floyda White died November 13, 1952, aged 21 years, four months. Defendant denied liability on ground that for years prior to issuance of policy assured had been afflicted with a chronic blood deficiency and anemia, manifested by recurrence of excessive bleeding; summed up in autopsy report, records of Parkland Hospital, viz.: “This is the ninth Parkland Hospital admission of this twenty-one year old colored female, who had been followed in Hemo-tology Clinic for the past three years, with diagnosis of aplastic anemia, and had had numerous diagnostic procedures, and had had a spleenectomy.” The same medical record disclosed the following, relative to hospital admissions of assured prior to date of policy: July 12, 1946, discharged August 19, eight blood transfusions, diagnosis “anemia marked,” with “menorrhagia” (excessive menstrual discharge) ; June 8, 1949 to July 5, 1949, diagnosis “Uterine pregnancy delivered (childbirth, a girl now four years of age), and anemia of undetermined idiology,” one transfusion; November 3, 1950 to November 22, 1950, diagnosis “anemia due to chonic loss of blood; disturbance of clotting mechanism due to undetermined cause,” one transfusion; December 16, 1950 to January 10, 1951, diagnosis “Abnormality of the spleen, disturbance of clotting mechanism due to unknown cause; anemia due to acute loss of blood; anemia due to undetermined cause; decrease in blood platelets.” Further admissions to hospital began in February 1952, and finally on November 12, 1952, with diagnosis of “hemorrhagic pneumoni-tis” (pulmonary hemorrhage), with known aplastic anemia. Removal of spleen, or spleenectomy, was in December 1950. Floy-da Mae visited Parkland Hemotology Clinic numerous times during March and April 1951, then on October 26 coming back for a checkup. Sarah Barron, mother of deceased, testified in brief: That for a long time she and daughter had carried small weekly premium policies of insurance with defendant company; an agent on June 13, 1951, having negotiated a cashing-in of existing policies and substitution of new ones, Floyda Mae signing for the policy in suit, weekly payments of 65 cents instead of ten cents as formerly. This witness was present when the application was signed; an agent, Jones, handling the transaction, accompanied by Clyde Mitchell, company supervisor. She said that such agent filled [470]*470in the application without asking Floyda any questions save as to birth, height and weight, she then appearing as healthy “as I was.” Several others, called on behalf of plaintiffs, testified that during June and July, 1951, deceased was in sound health so far as they could see; did her housework, had a job, making no complaints, gaining weight; knowing nothing, however, about assured’s hospital record.

Verdón Belle Perkins, beauty operator, testified to knowing Floyda since childhood, of seeing her regularly during 1950 and ’51; that she would come in to get her "hair done,” driving a jeep car; did not complain of sickness; appeared to be a healthy person; that she made an appointment with witness for a Friday in November, but passed away the preceding Wednesday.

Clyde A. Mitchell, then a defendant supervisor, testified that he saw Floyda Mae regularly for some five years before her death, having to do with collections on the previous or small policy; that he had talked with her and mother when the larger policy was taken out; and that she appeared to be “O.

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Universal Life & Accident Ins. Co. v. Barron
269 S.W.2d 467 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1954)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
269 S.W.2d 467, 1954 Tex. App. LEXIS 2643, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/universal-life-accident-ins-co-v-barron-texapp-1954.