UNIV. OF TX. HEALTH SCIENCE CTR. v. Crowder

349 S.W.3d 640
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedSeptember 29, 2011
Docket14-10-00092-CV
StatusPublished

This text of 349 S.W.3d 640 (UNIV. OF TX. HEALTH SCIENCE CTR. v. Crowder) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
UNIV. OF TX. HEALTH SCIENCE CTR. v. Crowder, 349 S.W.3d 640 (Tex. Ct. App. 2011).

Opinion

349 S.W.3d 640 (2011)

The UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER AT HOUSTON, Appellant,
v.
Anita CROWDER, Individually and as The Personal Representative of The Estate of Charles Thomas; Rosemary Thomas And Columbus Thomas, Appellees.

No. 14-10-00092-CV.

Court of Appeals of Texas, Houston (14th Dist.).

April 14, 2011.
Rehearing Overruled August 10, 2011.
Reconsideration En Banc Overruled September 29, 2011.

*642 Kamilla Lane Stokes, Austin, for appellant.

John R. Strawn, Jr., Amber Lynn Anderson, W.D. Hammond, Victoria Parish Skinner, Houston, for appellees.

Panel consists of Justices ANDERSON, FROST, and BROWN.

OPINION

KEM THOMPSON FROST, Justice.

The wife and parents of a man who died following surgery at a hospital sued a governmental unit, a doctor employed by the unit, and other defendants, asserting wrongful death and survival claims based on the alleged negligence of the attending anesthesiologist and an anesthesiology resident employed by the governmental unit. The trial court denied the governmental unit's motion to dismiss the claims against its employee under section 101.106(e) of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. Applying precedent from the Supreme Court of Texas, we conclude that the trial court erred in denying this motion. For this reason, we reverse and remand with instructions for the trial court *643 to dismiss the claims against the employee of the governmental unit.

I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

Charles Thomas, a 27-year-old athlete, checked into Memorial Hermann Hospital on February 20, 2007, for a scheduled, elective, arthroscopic surgery on his hip. Dr. Catherine Uzoni-Boecker, the attending anesthesiologist, ordered a lumbar plexus block, a specific type of anesthesia. Under Dr. Uzoni-Boecker's supervision, an anesthesiology resident, Dr. Katherine Blalock Hagan, administered the anesthetic. Dr. Hagan allegedly injected the anesthetic, ropivacaine, directly into Thomas's vein, allegedly causing cardiopulmonary failure and complications that, on April 24, 2007, resulted in Thomas's death.

Appellee/plaintiff Anita Crowder, Thomas's widow, filed suit against Dr. Uzoni-Boecker, appellant/defendant The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (hereinafter, the "Health Science Center"), The University of Texas Medical Foundation, Memorial Hermann Hospital System, and Memorial Hermann Healthcare System. Crowder alleged that the defendants' negligence proximately caused her husband's injuries and death, and she sought damages under the wrongful-death and survival statutes. Thomas's parents, appellees/intervenors Rosemary Thomas and Columbus Thomas (hereinafter, the "Parents") intervened, asserting wrongful-death claims similar to the wrongful-death claim asserted by Crowder. Neither Crowder nor the Parents sued Dr. Hagan.

The Health Science Center filed a plea to the jurisdiction asserting governmental immunity.[1] The Health Science Center also filed a motion under section 101.106(e) of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code,[2] seeking dismissal of the claims against Dr. Uzoni-Boecker. The Health Science Center later supplemented this motion and also sought dismissal of the claims against Dr. Uzoni-Boecker under section 101.106(a). Crowder and the Parents (hereinafter collectively the "Claimants") opposed this motion. The trial court denied the Health Science Center's motion, and the Health Science Center has filed an interlocutory appeal.

II. ANALYSIS

In its sole appellate issue, the Health Science Center asserts that the trial court erred in denying the Health Science Center's motion to dismiss the claims against Dr. Uzoni-Boecker under section 101.106(e).

A. Does this court have appellate jurisdiction?

The Health Science Center asserts that we have jurisdiction over this interlocutory appeal under section 51.014(a)(5). See TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM.CODE ANN. § 51.014(a) (West 2008). This statute allows a person to appeal from an interlocutory order of a district court that (1) denies (2) a motion for summary judgment (3) that is based on an assertion of immunity (4) by an individual who is an officer or employee (5) of the state or a political subdivision of the state. See id.

The order from which the Health Science Center seeks to appeal is an interlocutory order in which a district court denied the Health Science Center's motion. But, the Health Science Center's motion was a motion to dismiss under section 101.106(e); the Health Science Center did *644 not assert a motion for summary judgment. The Supreme Court of Texas has not yet addressed whether a person can appeal the denial of a motion to dismiss, rather than a motion for summary judgment, under section 51.014(a)(5).[3] Though the Texas intermediate courts of appeals are split on this issue, we are bound to follow this court's precedent holding that one can appeal the denial of a motion to dismiss under section 51.014(a)(5). See Phillips v. Dafonte, 187 S.W.3d 669, 674-75 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2006, no pet.) (holding that a person can appeal under 51.014(a)(5) even though the person asserted a motion to dismiss rather than a motion for summary judgment), disapproved on other grounds by Franka v. Velasquez, 332 S.W.3d 367, 382, n. 67 (Tex. 2011). But see Austin State Hosp. v. Graham, 319 S.W.3d 905, 907-08 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2010, pet. filed) (holding that, under 51.014(a)(5), a person cannot appeal the denial of a motion to dismiss based on section 101.106(e) because section 51.014(a)(5) applies only to denials of summary-judgment motions).

Another issue is whether the dismissal of the claims against an employee under section 101.106(e) is a dismissal based upon immunity. We are bound by this court's prior precedent concluding that a section 101.106(e) dismissal is based upon immunity. See Singleton v. Casteel, 267 S.W.3d 547, 549-50 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2008, pet. denied); see also Franka, 332 S.W.3d at 372, n. 9 (concluding that section 101.106(f) is an immunity statute).

In addition, under section 101.106(e), the governmental unit moves for dismissal of the claims against its employee; the employee does not move for dismissal. See TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM.CODE ANN. § 101.106(e) (West 2005). Consistent with this statute, the Health Science Center rather than Dr. Uzoni-Boecker moved to dismiss the claims against Dr. Uzoni-Boecker, and the Health Science Center is the only party seeking to appeal from the denial of this motion. This raises an issue as to whether the Health Science Center, which is not an officer or employee of the state or of a political subdivision of the state, can appeal under section 51.014(a)(5). One can appeal the denial of a motion "that is based on an assertion of immunity by an individual ..." under section 51.014(a)(5); this statute does not state that the motion must have been filed by the individual asserting immunity. See TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM.CODE ANN. § 51.014(a).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Texas Department of Transportation v. City of Sunset Valley
146 S.W.3d 637 (Texas Supreme Court, 2004)
City of Elsa v. M.A.L.
226 S.W.3d 390 (Texas Supreme Court, 2007)
Texas a & M University System v. Koseoglu
233 S.W.3d 835 (Texas Supreme Court, 2007)
Franka v. Velasquez
332 S.W.3d 367 (Texas Supreme Court, 2011)
Bagg v. University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston
726 S.W.2d 582 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1987)
City of Beverly Hills v. Guevara
904 S.W.2d 655 (Texas Supreme Court, 1995)
Rose v. Doctors Hospital
801 S.W.2d 841 (Texas Supreme Court, 1990)
Kassen v. Hatley
887 S.W.2d 4 (Texas Supreme Court, 1994)
Diaz v. Westphal
941 S.W.2d 96 (Texas Supreme Court, 1997)
Singleton v. Casteel
267 S.W.3d 547 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2008)
Hidalgo County v. Gonzalez
128 S.W.3d 788 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2004)
Phillips v. Dafonte
187 S.W.3d 669 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2006)
National Liability & Fire Insurance Co. v. Allen
15 S.W.3d 525 (Texas Supreme Court, 2000)
Austin State Hospital v. Graham
319 S.W.3d 905 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2010)
Edwards v. Kaye
9 S.W.3d 310 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 2000)
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center v. Loutzenhiser
140 S.W.3d 351 (Texas Supreme Court, 2004)
St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital v. Agbor
952 S.W.2d 503 (Texas Supreme Court, 1997)
Monsanto Co. v. Cornerstones Municipal Utility District
865 S.W.2d 937 (Texas Supreme Court, 1993)
Bala v. Maxwell
909 S.W.2d 889 (Texas Supreme Court, 1995)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
349 S.W.3d 640, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/univ-of-tx-health-science-ctr-v-crowder-texapp-2011.