United States v. Weese

199 F. App'x 394

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
• Decided: September 8, 2006
• Docket: 05-41366
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

PER CURIAM: *

Billy Wayne Weese appeals his post- Booker two-year sentence for violating conditions of his supervised release, arguing that the district court erred by sentencing him above the Sentencing Guidelines recommended range without sufficiently specific reasons. For the following reasons, we affirm.

I. FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS

In 1995, Weese was charged with, inter alia, possession with intent to distribute more than fifty kilograms of marijuana, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1). He pleaded guilty to the marijuana possession, was sentenced to a prison term and supervised release. During his release, which began in March 1998, a Petition for Warrant for an Offender under Supervision was issued. That petition was superceded by a petition issued in 2005. The superceding petition alleged that Weese failed to report to the probation office, failed to submit written reports, failed to report a change in address, failed to participate in a drug treatment program, used cocaine, failed to pay a $750 fine, and was arrested by the Houston Police Department for third-degree felony theft in 1999.

At the July 2005 revocation hearing, 1 Weese admitted to each of the allegations in the superceding petition. Notwithstanding an advisory guidelines recommendation of four to ten months, the district court sentenced Weese to two years of imprisonment.

II. DISCUSSION

The parties disagree about the appropriate standard of review. The government argues for plain-error review, while Weese argues for reasonableness review under Booker. This court has declined to define the standard of review to be applied to sentences revoked post -Booker. United States v. Hinson, 429 F.3d 114, 120 (5th Cir.2005). We need not decide whether plain-error review applies because the district court’s decision survives the more exacting standard of review under Booker. See United States v. Hidalgo-Peralta, 166 Fed.Appx. 762, 763 (5th Cir.2006).

This court has routinely upheld sentences above the policy advisory range so long as the sentence imposed does not exceed the statutory maximum. See United States v. Bennett, 194 Fed.Appx. 203, at 203-04, 2006 WL 2359637, at *1 (5th Cir. 2006) (per curiam); United States v. Hunter, 188 Fed.Appx. 315, 319-20 (5th Cir. 2006) (per curiam); United States v. Jones, 182 Fed.Appx. 343, 343-44 (5th Cir. 2006) (per curiam). Here, Weese’s two-year sentence did not exceed the statutory maximum. 18 U.S.C. § 3583(e)(3). Notwithstanding Weese’s argument that the district court failed to provide specific reasons for revoking Weese’s supervised release, a review of the record reveals that the court considered the relevant § 3583(c) and § 3553(a) factors. When imposing Weese’s sentence, the district court stated that it had reviewed the materials prepared by the probation office, which contained information about the defendant’s personal history and the circumstances of the offense committed. The court also read aloud the charges in the revocation warrant to which Weese admitted guilt. The court also specifically stated that it considered the guidelines’ advisory policy statement. All of this indicates that the court took into consideration the appropriate sentencing factors. Accordingly, the sentence was not unreasonable. 2 See United States v. Smith, 440 F.3d 704, 707 (5th Cir.2006) (“A checklist recitation of the § 3553(a) factors is neither necessary nor sufficient for a sentence to be reasonable.”). See also Hunter, 188 Fed.Appx. at 319-20.

III. CONCLUSION

We AFFIRM.

* Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.

1 . During the six years that transpired between the felony-theft arrest and the revocation hearing, Weese was apparently incarcerated by the state of Texas.

2 . Our holding is not meant to endorse terse reasoning for imposing a sentence after revocation. We merely hold that the record sufficiently illuminated the district court's reasoning.