United States v. Valdez-Romero

10 F. App'x 484
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
DecidedMay 8, 2001
DocketNo. 00-10475; D.C. No. CR-00-00059-HDM
StatusPublished

This text of 10 F. App'x 484 (United States v. Valdez-Romero) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Valdez-Romero, 10 F. App'x 484 (9th Cir. 2001).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM2

Salvador Valdez-Romero appeals his conviction, pursuant to a guilty plea, and sentence for being an alien found in the United States in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326.3

Relying on Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), Valdez-Romero contends that the district court erred when it increased his base offense level by 4 points, because the fact that his prior deportation followed a felony conviction was neither admitted nor proven beyond a reasonable doubt to a jury. He further contends that Apprendi calls into question the continuing validity of Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Valdez-Romero’s contentions, however, are foreclosed by our recent decision in United States v. Pacheco-Zepeda, 234 F.3d 411, 413-14 (9th Cir.2000), as amended (Feb. 8, 2001). United States v. Castillo-Rivera, 244 F.3d 1020 (9th Cir.2001).

AFFIRMED.

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Related

Almendarez-Torres v. United States
523 U.S. 224 (Supreme Court, 1998)
Apprendi v. New Jersey
530 U.S. 466 (Supreme Court, 2000)
United States v. Castillo-Rivera
244 F.3d 1020 (Ninth Circuit, 2001)

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Bluebook (online)
10 F. App'x 484, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-valdez-romero-ca9-2001.