DAVID A. NELSON, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which ALAN E. NORRIS, J., joined. COFFMAN, D.J. (pp. 979-82), delivered a separate opinion concurring in part and dissenting in part.
DAVID A. NELSON, Circuit Judge.
After pleading guilty to a charge that he distributed crack cocaine on August 7, 1996 (a date on which he. sold a .14 gram “rock” of crack to an undercover agent), the defendant was sentenced to imprisonment for a term of 15 years and 10 months. He now appeals his sentence.
The principal issue on appeal is whether the district court erred in its determination of the quantity of drugs attributable to the defendant under the “relevant conduct” provision of the United States Sentencing Guidelines, U.S.S.G. § 1B1.3. (Based in part on a finding that the defendant had been “consistently” engaged in “essentially continuous” activity as a drug dealer from early 1993 until his arrest in 1996, the court found the defendant responsible for the distribution of more than 220 grams of crack.) The defendant also challenges both the district court’s refusal to credit him with acceptance of responsibility, see U.S.S.G. § 3E1.1, and the court’s decision to increase his guideline offense level for obstructing the administration of justice by committing perjury at the sentencing hearing. See U.S.S.G. § 3C1.1.
Upon review, we conclude that none of the district court’s findings of fact was clearly erroneous; that when due deference is given the court’s application of the guidelines to the facts, the guidelines cannot be said to have been misapplied here; and that the defendant’s sentence — a sentence within the applicable guideline range — was not unreasonable and was not imposed in violation of law. We shall therefore affirm the sentence, as 18 U.S.C. § 3742(f)(3) requires us to do.1
I
According to evidence presented at his sentencing hearing, the defendant, Torye [976]*976Shevar Gilbert, was a long-time member of a street gang called the Fourth and Kirk Posse, or “4KP.” The name was derived from an intersection in a Saginaw, Michigan, neighborhood frequented by members of the gang. The gang’s territory also extended to the nearby intersection of Third and Norman.
The leader of the gang was said to be a young man named Celester DeGroat. Testimony given by California crack dealer Eugene Beaver indicated that DeGroat approached Beaver in January of 1993 about the latter’s supplying drugs for resale by the 4KP gang; that Beaver delivered nine ounces of crack to DeGroat that month and saw DeGroat “distributee ] the cocaine out amongst all his little friends, all his buddies from 4KP;” that although defendant Gilbert received none of the drugs in January, nine ounces not being enough to go around among all of the members of the gang, Gilbert (who was already selling dope obtained from other sources) paid DeGroat in cash for two ounces of Beaver’s product in February of 1993; that De-Groat “fronted” Gilbert an additional two ounces on this occasion; that until June of 1994, after an initial hiatus of three or four months, Beaver returned to Saginaw at least once a month; that on most of the days when he visited the Fourth and Kirk/ Third and Norman area, Beaver saw Gilbert there; that this “was a well known dope street in Saginaw,” where “they sold rocks constantly” and “[everybody hanging out on the street, everybody had rocks” for sale to people who pulled up in automobiles; that defendant Gilbert was among the people going up to cars and selling rocks; and that, as one of the members of the gang, Gilbert was seen selling crack “[a] lot.”
A witness named Frederick Irvin testified that during 1993 and 1994 he was at the Fourth and Kirk/Third and Norman area “[e]very other day;” that “[e]very time” he went there he saw defendant Gilbert shooting dice and selling rocks of crack cocaine to people who would drive up or walk up to where the gang members were hanging out; and that he sold Gilbert a total of four and a half ounces of crack in December, 1994, when Gilbert’s usual supplier ran out of stock. (In grand jury testimony, according to Gilbert’s presen-tence investigation report, Irvin testified that it was the summer of 1994 when he supplied Gilbert with crack cocaine. The district court accepted Irvin’s sentencing hearing testimony concerning the amount of crack he sold Gilbert, however, and although Irvin testified that he was arrested in October of 1994, the court does not seem to have questioned the December time frame. The record does not disclose whether Irvin was incarcerated between October and December.)
The testimony of Beaver and Irvin was contradicted by that of other witnesses, including DeGroat and Gilbert. For reasons adequately explained on the record, however, the district court found Beaver and Irvin to be the more credible witnesses.
In October of 1995, according to the presentence investigation report, defendant Gilbert was detained by Saginaw police officers investigating a complaint about the sale of drugs at an abandoned house at Third and Norman. On searching the porch where Gilbert had been sitting, the police found five pieces of crack cocaine twisted in a piece of brown paper that was wedged between the porch and the steps. Although Gilbert was unemployed and had no regular source of legitimate income, he was found to be in possession of a gold chain and almost $400 in cash. Gilbert was charged on this occasion, but the charges were dropped.
In determining the total amount of drugs attributable to Gilbert for sentencing purposes, the district court counted both the five pieces of crack discovered in the porch steps during the October 1995 incident and an additional amount the street value of which would have been $400. Gilbert has not argued that he intended to use the five pieces of crack [977]*977personally, rather than selling them as he had sold the $400 worth — and if the district court was correct in treating Gilbert’s 1993 and 1994 transactions as relevant conduct, Gilbert’s brief on appeal offers no rationale for excluding the 1995 conduct or for questioning the district court’s determination of the quantity involved.
In the spring and summer of 1996, as part of an investigation conducted by the FBI, undercover agents and informants made repeated purchases of drugs in the Fourth and Kirk/Third and Norman area. One such purchase was made from defendant Gilbert. An undercover agent drove to Fourth and Kirk on August 7, 1996, stopped in the roadway, and asked Gilbert if he had a $20 rock. Responding that he did, Gilbert removed a piece of crack from a paper sack and handed the drag to the undercover agent in exchange for a $20 bill. Gilbert was arrested soon after-wards. Eleven more rocks of crack were found in his sack. A pager was found on his person, along with $493 in cash. Gilbert subsequently claimed that he happened to find the bag of crack on the sidewalk; that he had been planning to keep the drugs for his personal use, rather than selling them; and that it was not crack sales, but luck at dice and the sale of some automobile wheels, which explained the large amount of cash he was carrying.
In October of 1996 Gilbert was indicted on one count of distributing crack on August 7 and one count of possessing crack on that date with intent to distribute it. The government subsequently dismissed the possession charge, pursuant to a plea agreement, and Gilbert pleaded guilty to the distribution charge.
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DAVID A. NELSON, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which ALAN E. NORRIS, J., joined. COFFMAN, D.J. (pp. 979-82), delivered a separate opinion concurring in part and dissenting in part.
DAVID A. NELSON, Circuit Judge.
After pleading guilty to a charge that he distributed crack cocaine on August 7, 1996 (a date on which he. sold a .14 gram “rock” of crack to an undercover agent), the defendant was sentenced to imprisonment for a term of 15 years and 10 months. He now appeals his sentence.
The principal issue on appeal is whether the district court erred in its determination of the quantity of drugs attributable to the defendant under the “relevant conduct” provision of the United States Sentencing Guidelines, U.S.S.G. § 1B1.3. (Based in part on a finding that the defendant had been “consistently” engaged in “essentially continuous” activity as a drug dealer from early 1993 until his arrest in 1996, the court found the defendant responsible for the distribution of more than 220 grams of crack.) The defendant also challenges both the district court’s refusal to credit him with acceptance of responsibility, see U.S.S.G. § 3E1.1, and the court’s decision to increase his guideline offense level for obstructing the administration of justice by committing perjury at the sentencing hearing. See U.S.S.G. § 3C1.1.
Upon review, we conclude that none of the district court’s findings of fact was clearly erroneous; that when due deference is given the court’s application of the guidelines to the facts, the guidelines cannot be said to have been misapplied here; and that the defendant’s sentence — a sentence within the applicable guideline range — was not unreasonable and was not imposed in violation of law. We shall therefore affirm the sentence, as 18 U.S.C. § 3742(f)(3) requires us to do.1
I
According to evidence presented at his sentencing hearing, the defendant, Torye [976]*976Shevar Gilbert, was a long-time member of a street gang called the Fourth and Kirk Posse, or “4KP.” The name was derived from an intersection in a Saginaw, Michigan, neighborhood frequented by members of the gang. The gang’s territory also extended to the nearby intersection of Third and Norman.
The leader of the gang was said to be a young man named Celester DeGroat. Testimony given by California crack dealer Eugene Beaver indicated that DeGroat approached Beaver in January of 1993 about the latter’s supplying drugs for resale by the 4KP gang; that Beaver delivered nine ounces of crack to DeGroat that month and saw DeGroat “distributee ] the cocaine out amongst all his little friends, all his buddies from 4KP;” that although defendant Gilbert received none of the drugs in January, nine ounces not being enough to go around among all of the members of the gang, Gilbert (who was already selling dope obtained from other sources) paid DeGroat in cash for two ounces of Beaver’s product in February of 1993; that De-Groat “fronted” Gilbert an additional two ounces on this occasion; that until June of 1994, after an initial hiatus of three or four months, Beaver returned to Saginaw at least once a month; that on most of the days when he visited the Fourth and Kirk/ Third and Norman area, Beaver saw Gilbert there; that this “was a well known dope street in Saginaw,” where “they sold rocks constantly” and “[everybody hanging out on the street, everybody had rocks” for sale to people who pulled up in automobiles; that defendant Gilbert was among the people going up to cars and selling rocks; and that, as one of the members of the gang, Gilbert was seen selling crack “[a] lot.”
A witness named Frederick Irvin testified that during 1993 and 1994 he was at the Fourth and Kirk/Third and Norman area “[e]very other day;” that “[e]very time” he went there he saw defendant Gilbert shooting dice and selling rocks of crack cocaine to people who would drive up or walk up to where the gang members were hanging out; and that he sold Gilbert a total of four and a half ounces of crack in December, 1994, when Gilbert’s usual supplier ran out of stock. (In grand jury testimony, according to Gilbert’s presen-tence investigation report, Irvin testified that it was the summer of 1994 when he supplied Gilbert with crack cocaine. The district court accepted Irvin’s sentencing hearing testimony concerning the amount of crack he sold Gilbert, however, and although Irvin testified that he was arrested in October of 1994, the court does not seem to have questioned the December time frame. The record does not disclose whether Irvin was incarcerated between October and December.)
The testimony of Beaver and Irvin was contradicted by that of other witnesses, including DeGroat and Gilbert. For reasons adequately explained on the record, however, the district court found Beaver and Irvin to be the more credible witnesses.
In October of 1995, according to the presentence investigation report, defendant Gilbert was detained by Saginaw police officers investigating a complaint about the sale of drugs at an abandoned house at Third and Norman. On searching the porch where Gilbert had been sitting, the police found five pieces of crack cocaine twisted in a piece of brown paper that was wedged between the porch and the steps. Although Gilbert was unemployed and had no regular source of legitimate income, he was found to be in possession of a gold chain and almost $400 in cash. Gilbert was charged on this occasion, but the charges were dropped.
In determining the total amount of drugs attributable to Gilbert for sentencing purposes, the district court counted both the five pieces of crack discovered in the porch steps during the October 1995 incident and an additional amount the street value of which would have been $400. Gilbert has not argued that he intended to use the five pieces of crack [977]*977personally, rather than selling them as he had sold the $400 worth — and if the district court was correct in treating Gilbert’s 1993 and 1994 transactions as relevant conduct, Gilbert’s brief on appeal offers no rationale for excluding the 1995 conduct or for questioning the district court’s determination of the quantity involved.
In the spring and summer of 1996, as part of an investigation conducted by the FBI, undercover agents and informants made repeated purchases of drugs in the Fourth and Kirk/Third and Norman area. One such purchase was made from defendant Gilbert. An undercover agent drove to Fourth and Kirk on August 7, 1996, stopped in the roadway, and asked Gilbert if he had a $20 rock. Responding that he did, Gilbert removed a piece of crack from a paper sack and handed the drag to the undercover agent in exchange for a $20 bill. Gilbert was arrested soon after-wards. Eleven more rocks of crack were found in his sack. A pager was found on his person, along with $493 in cash. Gilbert subsequently claimed that he happened to find the bag of crack on the sidewalk; that he had been planning to keep the drugs for his personal use, rather than selling them; and that it was not crack sales, but luck at dice and the sale of some automobile wheels, which explained the large amount of cash he was carrying.
In October of 1996 Gilbert was indicted on one count of distributing crack on August 7 and one count of possessing crack on that date with intent to distribute it. The government subsequently dismissed the possession charge, pursuant to a plea agreement, and Gilbert pleaded guilty to the distribution charge.
The United States Attorney’s position, as reflected in worksheets attached to the plea agreement, was that Gilbert should be held responsible for at least 150 grams of crack but less than 500 grams. For sentencing guidelines purposes, a quantity in this range would yield a base offense level of 34. See U.S.S.G. § 2Dl.l(c)(3).
The probation officer who prepared Gilbert’s presentence report thought that Gilbert should be held responsible for 220.72 grams of crack, a figure based on various police and laboratory reports, statements given to the FBI by Beaver, and testimony given before a grand jury by Irvin. Distribution of the 220.72 grams was said to have occurred between February of 1993 and August of 1996, when Gilbert was arrested.
With one minor modification, the district court accepted the probation officer’s recommendation as to the quantity of drugs for which Gilbert should be held responsible. Accordingly, the court placed Gilbert’s base offense level at 34. Because the court found that Gilbert had perjured himself at the sentencing hearing, two levels were added for obstruction of justice. No reduction having been granted for acceptance of responsibility, the total offense level thus came to 36. Given Gilbert’s criminal history category (Category I), this produced a guidelines sentence range of imprisonment for 188-235 months. The court imposed a sentence of 190 months, and Gilbert promptly appealed.
II
A
Gilbert argues that the 1993 and 1994 crack transactions — the acquisition of four ounces from DeGroat in 1993 and four and a half ounces from Irvin in 1994— should not have been used in calculating his sentence. We reject the argument.
The district court’s factual finding that Gilbert engaged in these drug transactions is subject to reversal only if clearly erroneous. United States v. Hill, 79 F.3d 1477, 1481 (6th Cir.), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 858, 117 S.Ct. 158, 136 L.Ed.2d 102 (1996). The finding is amply supported by the testimony of Beaver and Irvin. Although Gilbert contradicted their testimony, the district court was in a better position than we are to decide who was telling the truth. [978]*978We cannot say that the court’s credibility determinations were clearly erroneous.
Hill teaches that we must make a de novo legal determination as to whether the 1993 and 1994 transactions amounted to “relevant conduct.” Id. Relevant conduct encompasses acts “that were part of the same course of conduct or common scheme or plan as the offense of conviction.” U.S.S.G. § lB1.3(a)(2) (1995). “For two or more offenses to constitute part of a common scheme or plan, they must be substantially connected to each other by at least one common factor, such as common victims, common accomplices, common purpose, or similar modus operandi.” U.S.S.G. § 1B1.3, comment, (n.9) (1995). Even if not part of a common scheme or plan, prior actions constitute part of the same course of conduct “if they are sufficiently connected or related to each other as to warrant the conclusion that they are part of a single episode, spree, or ongoing series of offenses.” Id. In applying this guideline the courts should consider “the degree of similarity of the offenses, the regularity (repetitions) of the offenses, and the time interval between the offenses.” Id.
The district court concluded that the DeGroat and Irvin transactions constituted relevant conduct because Gilbert’s “consistent pattern” of acquiring, packaging, and distributing crack cocaine had been “essentially continuous” from early 1993 until his arrest in August of 1996. During those years, the district court observed, dealing in crack cocaine was “basically what [Gilbert] did[,3 in addition to partying [and] hanging out with his friends.” Aside from occasional odd jobs, the court found, Gilbert’s time was not occupied with much of anything else.
In United States v. Hill this court concluded that an isolated drug transaction 19 months prior to the transaction for which the defendant was indicted could not be included in the defendant’s sentence calculation. The government introduced no evidence in Hill that the defendant sold drugs regularly, and the district court made no finding that he did so. Hill, 79 F.3d at 1480. The only similarity between the transactions in question, the Hill panel observed, was that both involved crack cocaine. Id. at 1485.
A very different situation was presented in the case at bar. Here there was strong evidence that the earlier transactions were part of the same continuous course of conduct as was the offense charged in the indictment. Here the transactions all involved the same gang, the same type of drug, the same general location, and the same modus operandi. Here the defendant sold crack cocaine regularly, and the offenses included in the calculation of his sentence were all part of an ongoing series of offenses. This case thus bears little resemblance to Hill.
The instant case bears a strong resemblance, on the other hand, to United States v. Miller, 910 F.2d 1321 (6th Cir.1990), cert. denied, 498 U.S. 1094, 111 S.Ct. 980, 112 L.Ed.2d 1065 (1991). There the defendant made regular purchases and sales of cocaine — on a weekly basis — over a 20-month period. Id. at 1323. The district court treated the defendant’s sales of cocaine over that period as relevant conduct, and this court found no justification for modifying the resultant sentence. Id. at 1327. The case at bar is controlled by Miller, in our view, and not by Hill.
B
Defendant Gilbert argues that he accepted responsibility for his crime and was therefore entitled to a three-level reduction in his offense level. See U.S.S.G. § 3E1.1. Such a reduction was anticipated by his plea agreement, Gilbert points out, and he maintains that he was entitled to the reduction because he quickly confessed to his involvement in the charged offense and timely advised the authorities of his intent to plead guilty.
[979]*979Gilbert had the burden of proving acceptance of responsibility by a preponderance of the evidence. United States v. Donathan, 65 F.3d 537, 541 (6th Cir.1995). The district court’s finding that Gilbert did not meet that burden is subject to reversal only for clear error, and great deference is afforded the court’s determination in light of the credibility issues involved. Id. at 541-42.
Gilbert’s guilty plea did not require a finding that he had accepted responsibility for his offense. See U.S.S.G. § 3E1.1, comment, (n.3) (1995). The district court found that Gilbert repeatedly perjured himself during the sentencing hearing, and this finding is not clearly erroneous. The perjury was obviously inconsistent with acceptance of responsibility, so we have no basis for reversing the denial of the credit.
C
Finally, defendant Gilbert submits that the district court committed clear error by imposing a two-level enhancement for obstruction of justice pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 3C1.1. Gilbert argues that perjury about his relevant conduct did not impede the investigation, prosecution or sentencing of the charged offense, and he says that the court did not make a specific finding that Gilbert’s misrepresentations involved a material fact. Upon de novo review, we find ourselves unpersuaded.
Section 3C1.1 provides for a two-level increase if “the defendant willfully obstructed or impeded, or attempted to obstruct or impede, the administration of justice during the investigation, prosecution, or sentencing of the instant offense.” The district court has considerable discretion in determining whether this enhancement applies. United States v. Moss, 9 F.3d 543, 553 (6th Cir.1993).
In imposing the two-level enhancement, the district court found that Gilbert perjured himself when he testified that he simply found the drugs that were involved in the offense to which he pleaded guilty. The court observed that this testimony indicated that Gilbert was “a victim of circumstances rather than an intentional distributor of crack cocaine.” The court properly determined that the testimony was material, having been calculated to affect the court’s decision on what sentence to impose within the guideline range. See U.S.S.G. § 3C1.1, comment, (n.5) (1995). And the court properly imposed an obstruction-of-justice enhancement because Gilbert provided “materially false information to a judge.” See U.S.S.G. § 3C1.1, comment. (nn.3(b) & 3(f)) (1995).
Ill
If we look only at the conduct for which he was convicted, defendant Gilbert’s punishment seems very harsh indeed. Through the Sentencing Commission, however, Congress has said that sentencing courts must examine “relevant conduct,” if any, extending beyond the offense of conviction.
Gilbert’s relevant conduct included more than three years of making regular sales of crack cocaine, day in and day out, on the streets of Saginaw. That being the case— and Gilbert having refused to accept responsibility for his conduct and having tried to mislead the court about what he was actually doing — we are not persuaded that the Sentencing Commission, the Congress, or the electorate to which Congress is ultimately responsible would think it unreasonable to take Gilbert off the streets for 15 years or so.
AFFIRMED.