United States v. Saravia-Casares

177 F. App'x 381
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit·Decided April 11, 2006·No. No. 05-40655·Published

Opinion

PER CURIAM: *

Juan Jose Saravia-Casares (Saravia) pleaded guilty to being found in the United States unlawfully after deportation and was sentenced to 36 months of imprisonment and a three-year term of supervised release.

Saravia’s constitutional challenge to 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b) is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Although Saravia contends that Almendarez-Torres was incorrectly decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule Almendarez-Torres in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), we have repeatedly rejected such arguments on the basis that Almendarez-Torres remains binding. See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. —, 126 S.Ct. 298, 163 L.Ed.2d 260 (2005). Saravia properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light of Almendarez-Torres and circuit precedent, but he raises it here to preserve it for further review.

Saravia also argues for the first time on appeal that the district court erred when it imposed a condition of supervised release that requires him to cooperate in the collection of his DNA. Saravia’s claim is not ripe for review. See United States v. Riascos-Cuenu, 428 F.3d 1100, 1101-02 (5th Cir.2005), petition for cert. filed (Jan. 9, 2006) (No. 05-8662). Therefore, this court lacks jurisdiction to review this claim, and this portion of the appeal is dismissed.

JUDGMENT AFFIRMED; APPEAL DISMISSED IN PART.

Footnotes

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United States v. Saravia-Casares, 177 F. App'x 381 (5th Cir. 2006).

177 F. App'x 381 (United States v. Saravia-Casares) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

United States v. Riascos-Cuenu
428 F.3d 1100 (Fifth Circuit, 2005)
Almendarez-Torres v. United States
523 U.S. 224 (Supreme Court, 1998)
Apprendi v. New Jersey
530 U.S. 466 (Supreme Court, 2000)
United States v. Oscar Garza-Lopez
410 F.3d 268 (Fifth Circuit, 2005)
Llerena v. United States
546 U.S. 919 (Supreme Court, 2005)