United States v. Roberts

268 F. Supp. 3d 105
District Court, District of Columbia·Decided August 2, 2017·No. Criminal No. 2015-0096·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

AMENDED MEMORANDUM OPINION

AMY BERMAN JACKSON, United States District Judge

On November 18, 2016, defendant Lamont Delrico Roberts was sentenced to seventy-two months of incarceration after his plea of guilty to unlawful distribution of twenty-eight grams or more of cocaine base, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and 841(b)(1)(B)(iii). See J. in a Criminal Case [Dkt. # 49] (“J & C”). He now seeks to vacate that sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Mot. Under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 to Vacate, Set Aside, or Correct Sentence [Dkt. # 52] (“Def.’s Mot.”). Roberts argues that the Court’s calculation of the sentencing guidelines was incorrect, and that his counsel was ineffective because: he “failed to fight and argue the reasonableness of [the] sentence;” he failed to advise Roberts of his right to a direct appeal; and he failed to argue that the Court’s sentence would cause an unwarranted disparity as to his co-defendant. Id. at 4. Because defendant’s argument about the sentencing guidelines is foreclosed by his plea agreement and incorrect in any event, and because he has not demonstrated that his representation was constitutionally deficient, the Court will deny the motion without a hearing.

BACKGROUND

Beginning in the summer of 2014, defendant sold cocaine base on multiple occasions to an undercover Metropolitan Police Department officer. Statement of Offense [Dkt. # 37] at 1. On May 5, 2015, he was charged with ten counts of unlawful distribution of cocaine base in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and 841(b)(1)(B)(iii). Superseding Indictment [Dkt. #4] (“Indictment”). .

Defendant ultimately agreed to plead guilty to Count Nine of the Indictment, which charged him and his co-«defendant Randy Jarell Johnson with one count of unlawful distribution of cocaine base. 1 In *109 dictment at 4. As part of his plea agreement, defendant acknowledged that he was pleading guilty to an offense that carried a mandatory minimum sentence of five years of incarceration. Plea Agreement [Dkt. #36] at 1, At the time of his plea, he agreed that his estimated sentencing guidelines range would be between 87 to 108 months, and that a sentence within that range would be reasonable. Id. ¶¶ 3-4.

The Court accepted defendant’s guilty plea on August 8, 2016. See Tr. of . Plea Hr’g [Dkt. # 61] (“Plea Hr’g”) at 24:3-9. On November 18, 2016, the Court sentenced defendant to séventy-two months of incarceration, followed by forty-eight months of supervised release. See J & C at 2-3. Defendant did not file a direct appeal.

On March 7, 2017, defendant filed this motion under 28 U.S.C. § 2265, challenging his sentence and claiming that he received. ineffective assistance of counsel. Def.’s Mot. Mr. Roberts also sent a letter to the Court that was docketed as part of these proceedings on April 13, 2017. Letter to the Court [Dkt. # 66]. The government then opposed .the motion. Opp. to Def.’s Mot. [Dkt. # 58]. Defendant did not file a reply, but he did send .two more letters to the Court, which were docketed on June 8 and July 18, 2017. Letter [Dkt. # 66]; Letter [Dkt. # 67].

STANDARD OF REVIEW

To prevail on a motion to vacate a sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, a, defendant must show that his “sentence was imposed in violation of the Constitution or laws of the United States, or that the court was without jurisdiction to impose such sentence, or that the sentence was in excess of the maximum authorized by law, or is otherwise subject to collateral attack.” 28 U.S.C. § 2255(a). The defendant bears the burden of proving his claims by a preponderance of the evidence. See United States v. Simpson, 475 F.2d 934, 935 (D.C. Cir. 1973). “Relief under § 2255 is an extraordinary'remedy in light of society’s legitimate interest in the finality of judgments.” United States v. Zakas, 793 F.Supp.2d 77, 80 (D.D.C. 2011). So in a section 2255 proceeding, thé defendant “must clear a significantly higher hurdle than would exist on direct' appeal.” United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152, 166, 102 S.Ct. 1584, 71 L.Ed.2d 816 (1982). And “[t]o have a plea set aside on a section 2255 petition, the petitioner ‘must show that the plea proceeding was tainted by a fundamental defect which inherently results in a complete miscarriage of justice or an omission inconsistent with the rudimentary demands of fair procedure.’ ” United States v. Weaver, 265 F.3d 1074, 1077 (D.C. Cir. 2001), quoting United States v. Farley, 72 F.3d 158, 162 (D.C. Cir. 1995); see also Hill v. United States, 368 U.S. 424, 471, 82 S.Ct. 468, 7 L.Ed.2d 417 (1962).

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United States v. Roberts, 268 F. Supp. 3d 105 (D.D.C. 2017).

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