United States v. Reshaud Maxwell

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
• Decided: June 20, 2025
• Docket: 24-12455
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

USCA11 Case: 24-12455 Document: 29-1 Date Filed: 06/20/2025 Page: 1 of 3

[DO NOT PUBLISH] In the United States Court of Appeals For the Eleventh Circuit

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No. 24-12455 Non-Argument Calendar ____________________

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus RESHAUD JAMAL MAXWELL,

Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia D.C. Docket No. 5:20-cr-00024-MTT-CHW-1 ____________________ USCA11 Case: 24-12455 Document: 29-1 Date Filed: 06/20/2025 Page: 2 of 3

2 Opinion of the Court 24-12455

Before JORDAN, NEWSOM, and LUCK, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Reshaud Maxwell appeals the district court’s grant of his mo- tion to reduce his sentence. He argues that the district court should have further reduced his sentence. Because we disagree, we AFFIRM the district court. 1 First, some background. At sentencing, pursuant to U.S.S.G. § 5K2.0(a)(2)(B), the district court reduced Maxwell’s total offense level by two levels—from 23 to 21. Accordingly, the district court sentenced Maxwell to 62 months imprisonment. Two years later, because of an amendment to the Sentencing Guidelines that, applied retroactively, would have provided him a more lenient sen- tence, Maxwell moved under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) to reduce his sentence. The district court granted his motion. Applying U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10—the Guideline that courts use to ascertain a defendant’s eligibility for a reduced sentence under § 3582(c)(2)—the district court determined that Maxwell’s total offense level was 23 and re- calculated his sentence as 57 months. On appeal, Maxwell argues that the district court should have based its recalculation on an of- fense level of 21, so as to reflect the two-level reduction that he received at sentencing under U.S.S.G. § 5K2.0(a)(2)(B).

1 “In considering on appeal a proceeding to modify a sentence under 18 U.S.C.

§ 3582(c)(2), [this Court] review[s] de novo the district court’s legal conclusions regarding the scope of its authority under the Sentencing Guidelines.” United States v. Gonzalez-Murillo, 852 F.3d 1329, 1334 (11th Cir. 2017). USCA11 Case: 24-12455 Document: 29-1 Date Filed: 06/20/2025 Page: 3 of 3

24-12455 Opinion of the Court 3

But Maxwell is mistaken. Under U.S.S.G. § 1B1.10, a court may not include downward departures pursuant to § 5K in its re- calculation of a defendant’s total offense level. It may consider § 5K departures only after it has calculated the defendant’s offense level. See U.S.S.G. § 1B1.1(a)–(b). Moreover, we have held that “a court may not reapply a § 5K[] departure in determining the ‘applicable guideline range’ under § 1B1.1(a)”—which includes a determina- tion of the defendant’s total offense level—“when it chooses to re- duce a defendant’s sentence under § 3582(c)(2).” United States v. Gonzalez-Murillo, 852 F.3d 1329, 1339 (11th Cir. 2017). Accordingly, we hold that the district court did not err in its recalculation of Maxwell’s sentence. AFFIRMED.