United States v. Raul Zapata-Dominguez

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
• Decided: May 31, 2019
• Docket: 18-10975
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

Case: 18-10975 Document: 00514977947 Page: 1 Date Filed: 05/31/2019

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals Fifth Circuit

FILED No. 18-10975 May 31, 2019 Summary Calendar Lyle W. Cayce Clerk UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.

RAUL ZAPATA-DOMINGUEZ,

Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas USDC No. 4:18-CR-22-1

Before JONES, HIGGINSON, and OLDHAM, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: * Raul Zapata-Dominguez pleaded guilty to illegal reentry after deportation in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a) and (b)(1). He was sentenced to 16 months’ imprisonment followed by three years of supervised release. On appeal, Zapata-Dominguez challenges the enhancement of his sentence under § 1326(b)(1) and one condition of his supervised release. As Zapata-Dominguez

* Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4. Case: 18-10975 Document: 00514977947 Page: 2 Date Filed: 05/31/2019

No. 18-10975

concedes, he failed to raise either issue in the district court, and thus plain error review applies. See Puckett v. United States, 556 U.S. 129, 135 (2009). First, Zapata-Dominguez challenges the enhancement of his sentence under § 1326(b)(1). Specifically, he argues that: (1) the § 1326(b)(1) enhancement provision is unconstitutional under Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000), and (2) his guilty plea was involuntary because the district court failed to inform him that § 1326(b)(1) stated an essential element of his offense. Although Zapata-Dominguez wishes to preserve these arguments for further review, he concedes that they are foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998), which was not overruled by Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 490. See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir. 2005). Zapata-Dominguez has thus failed to show error, plain or otherwise, in this regard. See Puckett, 556 U.S. at 135. Next, Zapata-Dominguez challenges the standard supervised release condition requiring him to “permit a probation officer to visit [him] at any time at home or elsewhere and permit confiscation of any contraband observed in plain view by the probation officer.” Zapata-Dominguez contends that the condition is substantively unreasonable and constitutionally overbroad and that the district court failed to provide reasons supporting its imposition. We recently rejected an identical challenge to the same standard condition on plain error review. See United States v. Cabello, 916 F.3d 543, 544 (5th Cir. 2019) (per curiam). In Cabello, we explained that there was no plain error precisely because “[w]e have not addressed the constitutionality or substantive reasonableness of the challenged standard visitation condition or whether a district court must explain its reasons for imposing a standard condition of supervised release.” Id. (brackets omitted) (quoting United States v. Ferrari, 743 F. App’x 560, 561 (5th Cir. 2018) (per curiam)). Accordingly, the district

2 Case: 18-10975 Document: 00514977947 Page: 3 Date Filed: 05/31/2019

court did not plainly err in imposing the standard visitation condition in this case. See id. The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.