United States v. Rafael Solomon
This text of 643 F. App'x 251 (United States v. Rafael Solomon) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Opinion
Affirmed by unpublished PER CURIAM opinion.
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit.
Rafael Cee-Erwin Solomon appeals the denial of his motion for a sentence reduction under Amendment 782 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) (2012). “We review de novo a district court’s ruling on the scope of its legal authority under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2).” United States v. Williams, 808 F.3d 253, 256 (4th Cir.2015). Solomon argues that United States v. Munn, 595 F.3d 183, 192 (4th Cir.2010) authorizes the modification of a career offender’s sentence where, as in his case, a downward variance was granted. But even if our holding in Munn, which considered an overrepresentation departure, could encompass a downward variance, the Sentencing Commission abrogated Munn by defining “applicable guideline range” as “the guideline range that corresponds to the offense level and criminal history category determined ... before consideration of any departure provision ... or any variance.” U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual App. C, Amend. 759 (2011); see USSG § 1B1.10 cmt.n. 1(A). Accordingly, we affirm for the reasons stated by the district court. United States v. Solomon, No. 3:11—cr-00203-1 (S.D.W. Va. Nov. 25, 2015; Dec. 14, 2015). We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before this court and argument would not aid the decisional process.
AFFIRMED.
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643 F. App'x 251, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-rafael-solomon-ca4-2016.