United States v. Parisi

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit
DecidedMay 3, 2016
Docket15-963
StatusPublished

This text of United States v. Parisi (United States v. Parisi) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Parisi, (2d Cir. 2016).

Opinion

15‐963 USA v. Parisi

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

_______________

August Term, 2015

(Submitted: March 2, 2016 Decided: May 3, 2016)

Docket No. 15‐963

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

Appellee,

—v.—

JOHN W. PARISI, A/K/A SEALED DEFENDANT, A/K/A JOHN PARISI,

Defendant‐Appellant,

MELODY PARISI,

Defendant. _______________

Before:

KATZMANN, Chief Judge,

SACK and LOHIER, Circuit Judges.

Appeal from a decision of the District Court for the Northern District of New York, granting a request of the United States Probation and Pretrial Services to modify the conditions of Defendant‐Appellant John Parisi’s supervised release. Affirmed. _______________

Kofi Sansculotte and Paul D. Silver, Assistant United States Attorneys, for Richard S. Hartunian, United States Attorney for the Northern District of New York, Albany, NY, for Appellee.

Timothy Austin, Assistant Federal Public Defender, and Melissa A. Tuohey, Appellate Attorney, for Lisa A. Peebles, Federal Public Defender, Syracuse, NY, for Defendant‐Appellant. _______________

PER CURIAM:

Defendant‐Appellant John Parisi appeals a March 23, 2015 decision of the

District Court for the Northern District of New York (Kahn, J.) modifying the

special conditions of supervised release that had been imposed on Parisi at the

time of his sentencing in 2004 to include what are now standard conditions of

supervision for individuals convicted of sex offenses. Parisi contends that the

modification was improper because there are no new or changed circumstances

relating directly to his case that warrant the imposition of these conditions.

2 However, even though new or changed circumstances may justify a modification,

see United States v. Lussier, 104 F.3d 32, 36 (2d Cir. 1997), they are not a

prerequisite to a district court’s decision to modify the conditions of release.

Therefore, the modification was not improper on that basis.

Parisi also argues that the new conditions are improper because they are

not reasonably related to his underlying offense conduct and involve a greater

deprivation of liberty than is reasonably necessary. And he challenges the

modifications on procedural grounds, arguing that he did not receive an

adequate modification hearing pursuant to Rule 32.1(c)(1) of the Federal Rules of

Criminal Procedure. These arguments also lack merit. Accordingly, the district

court’s decision modifying the conditions of Parisi’s supervised release is

AFFIRMED.

I

In 2003, Parisi pled guilty to four counts of sexual exploitation of a minor

under 18 U.S.C. §§ 2251(a) and (d), and to one count of witness tampering under

18 U.S.C. §§ 1512(b) and 2. Parisi had operated an adult pornographic website

since about 1997. In August 1996, he videotaped two 15‐year‐old females (“Jane

Doe #1” and “Jane Doe #2”) posing in a number of sexually explicit positions and

3 then modified the images to make it appear that he was engaging in sexual acts

with them. On three occasions, all in 1997, he videotaped a third female (“Jane

Doe #3”), then 17 years old, posing in a number of sexually explicit positions. In

1998, he again videotaped Jane Doe #1 and altered the images. A number of these

images were made available on his website. Shortly after her third video

modeling session, Jane Doe #3 asked Parisi to delete photos of her from the

website. Although he said he would, he never did.

A federal search warrant was executed at Parisi’s residence in May 2000,

resulting in the seizure of business records, modeling contracts, videotapes,

computer discs, and a computer containing explicit images of Jane Doe #1, Jane

Doe #2, and Jane Doe #3. Included in these seized materials was a modeling

contract with Jane Doe #3 that was dated on her eighteenth birthday, but she

denied ever having signed the agreement. Officials executed a second search

warrant at Parisi’s residence in June 2000, because his website was active, had

been updated since the first search, and continued to offer images of Jane Doe #1.

Later, a third search warrant was executed after officials learned the website was

still operating through a different internet service provider and still offering

images of Jane Doe #1, Jane Doe #2, and Jane Doe #3. During the investigation,

4 Parisi persuaded Jane Doe #1 and Jane Doe #2 to sign false affidavits stating that

they were 18 years old when they were videotaped by him.

On February 11, 2004, Parisi was sentenced to 150 months’ imprisonment

and 3 years’ supervised release. He served his prison term and was released on

supervision on December 24, 2014. In January 2015, the United States Probation

and Pretrial Services (“Probation Services”) petitioned to modify the special

conditions of his supervised release to include, inter alia, the following two

conditions:

1) You shall submit your person, and any property, house, residence, vehicle, papers, effects, computer, electronic communications devices, and any data storage devices or media, to search at any time, with or without a warrant, by any federal probation officer, or any other law enforcement officer from whom the Probation Office has requested assistance, with reasonable suspicion concerning a violation of a condition of probation or supervised release or unlawful conduct by you. Any items seized may be removed to the Probation Office or to the office of their designee for a more thorough examination.

2) Your supervision may include examinations using a polygraph, computerized voice stress analyzer [(“CVSA”)], or other similar device to obtain information necessary for supervision, case monitoring, and treatment. You shall answer the questions posed during the examination, subject to your right to challenge in a court of law the use of such statements as violations of your Fifth Amendment rights. In this regard, you shall be deemed to have not waived your Fifth Amendment rights. The results of any examinations shall be disclosed to the United States Probation Office

5 and the Court, but shall not be further disclosed without the approval of the Court.

App. at 38. Probation Services explained that these conditions are now standard

conditions for the supervision of individuals convicted of sex offenses.

On February 27, 2015, the district court held a hearing on Probation

Services’ request. Just prior to the hearing, Parisi submitted a letter to the court

through counsel objecting to the modified conditions. At the hearing, the court

heard brief arguments by each party and requested supplemental briefing with

respect to Parisi’s objections. On March 23, 2015, having considered the

additional briefing and without holding another hearing, the court issued an

order granting Probation Services’ request. Parisi filed a notice of appeal on

March 31, 2015.

II

We first consider Parisi’s arguments that the court erred in modifying the

conditions of his release because (1) there were no new or unforeseen

circumstances relating specifically to Parisi’s conduct that warranted the

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

United States v. Olano
507 U.S. 725 (Supreme Court, 1993)
Puckett v. United States
556 U.S. 129 (Supreme Court, 2009)
United States v. Begay
631 F.3d 1168 (Tenth Circuit, 2011)
United States v. Roger Lussier
104 F.3d 32 (Second Circuit, 1997)
United States v. James Rinaldo Jackson
346 F.3d 22 (Second Circuit, 2003)
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, — v. JOHN A. DAVIES, —
380 F.3d 329 (Eighth Circuit, 2004)
United States v. Kenneth Avery Brown
402 F.3d 133 (Second Circuit, 2005)
United States v. Jeffrey A. Johnson
446 F.3d 272 (Second Circuit, 2006)
United States v. Vargas
564 F.3d 618 (Second Circuit, 2009)
United States v. Gerald Bainbridge
746 F.3d 943 (Ninth Circuit, 2014)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
United States v. Parisi, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-parisi-ca2-2016.