United States v. Noel Arike

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
• Decided: February 22, 2024
• Docket: 23-10823
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

USCA11 Case: 23-10823 Document: 36-1 Date Filed: 02/22/2024 Page: 1 of 3

[DO NOT PUBLISH] In the United States Court of Appeals For the Eleventh Circuit

____________________

No. 23-10823 Non-Argument Calendar ____________________

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee, versus NOEL ARIKE,

Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama D.C. Docket No. 1:21-cr-00139-JB-MU-12 ____________________ USCA11 Case: 23-10823 Document: 36-1 Date Filed: 02/22/2024 Page: 2 of 3

2 Opinion of the Court 23-10823

Before JORDAN, NEWSOM, and LAGOA, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Noel Arike challenges the district court’s decision to revoke his pre-sentence supervised release and its denial of an acceptance- of-responsibility reduction at sentencing. In response, the govern- ment filed a motion to dismiss this appeal. It asserts that (1) this Court lacks jurisdiction over Arike’s challenge to his supervised re- lease because a magistrate judge made that determination and Arike never appealed it to the district court, and (2) the remaining issue on appeal is barred by the appeal waiver in Arike’s plea agree- ment. The government is correct that Arike never challenged the magistrate judge’s revocation of his pre-sentence release before the district court. Under those circumstances, “we lack jurisdiction to hear this appeal.” United States v. Schultz, 565 F.3d 1353, 1360 (11th Cir. 2009). Moreover, and in any event, Arike’s challenge on this front is likely moot because he has since been sentenced. Cf. Mur- phy v. Hunt, 455 U.S. 478, 481 (1982). As a result, we GRANT the government’s request to dismiss this issue on appeal. We reject, however, the government’s request that we dis- miss the remaining issue on appeal. A key part of Arike’s challenge to the district court’s sentencing determination is that the govern- ment breached its plea agreement with him. As our precedent makes clear, “an appeal waiver does not bar a defendant’s claim that the government breached [a] plea agreement.” United States v. USCA11 Case: 23-10823 Document: 36-1 Date Filed: 02/22/2024 Page: 3 of 3

23-10823 Opinion of the Court 3

Hunter, 835 F.3d 1320, 1324 (11th Cir. 2016). Accordingly, we DENY the government’s request to dismiss Arike’s remaining challenge regarding whether the district court correctly denied him an ac- ceptance-of-responsibility sentencing reduction. As requested, we grant the government 30 days to file a re- sponsive brief regarding the remaining issue relevant to Arike’s ap- peal.