United States v. Melecio Flores

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedOctober 19, 2012
Docket12-1829
StatusUnpublished

This text of United States v. Melecio Flores (United States v. Melecio Flores) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Melecio Flores, (7th Cir. 2012).

Opinion

NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1

United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Chicago, Illinois 60604

Submitted October 18, 2012 Decided October 19, 2012

Before

JOEL M. FLAUM, Circuit Judge

KENNETH F. RIPPLE, Circuit Judge

DANIEL A. MANION, Circuit Judge

No. 12‐1829

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Appeal from the United States District Plaintiff‐Appellee, Court for the Southern District of Indiana, Indianapolis Division. v. No. 1:10‐CR‐00159‐004 MELECIO FLORES, Defendant‐Appellant. William T. Lawrence, Judge.

O R D E R

Melecio Flores pleaded guilty to conspiracy to distribute methamphetamine, 21 U.S.C. §§ 846, 841(a)(1), conspiracy to launder drug proceeds, 18 U.S.C. § 1956(h), (a)(1)(A)(i), and possession of a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime, id. § 924(c). As part of a written plea agreement, Flores waived the right to appeal his convictions and sentences “on any ground.” In exchange the government dropped other charges and agreed to recommend total imprisonment not to exceed 300 months. Based on a No. 12‐1829 Page 2

total offense level of 41 and a criminal‐history category of I, the district court calculated a guidelines imprisonment range of 324 to 405 months but ultimately imposed a total of 216 months.

Flores filed a notice of appeal, but his appointed counsel asserts that the possible appellate claims are frivolous and seeks to withdraw. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967). Flores has not filed a response objecting to his lawyer’s submission, see CIR. R. 51(b), but he did inform counsel that he stands by his guilty pleas. Counsel thus properly omits from his Anders brief any discussion of the plea colloquy or the voluntariness of Floresʹs guilty pleas. See United States v. Konczak, 683 F.3d 348, 349 (7th Cir. 2012); United States v. Knox, 287 F.3d 667, 670–71 (7th Cir. 2002).

Floresʹs broad waiver of the right to appeal makes this case frivolous. An appeal waiver stands or falls with the guilty plea or plea agreement, United States v. Sakellarion, 649 F.3d 634, 638–39 (7th Cir. 2011); United States v. Cole, 569 F.3d 774, 776 (7th Cir. 2009), and since Flores does not seek to have his pleas vacated or challenge his plea agreement, his appeal waiver must be enforced.

Accordingly, the motion to withdraw is GRANTED, and the appeal is DISMISSED.

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Related

Anders v. California
386 U.S. 738 (Supreme Court, 1967)
United States v. Sakellarion
649 F.3d 634 (Seventh Circuit, 2011)
United States v. Larry D. Knox
287 F.3d 667 (Seventh Circuit, 2002)
United States v. Chad Konczak
683 F.3d 348 (Seventh Circuit, 2012)
United States v. Cole
569 F.3d 774 (Seventh Circuit, 2009)

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Bluebook (online)
United States v. Melecio Flores, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-melecio-flores-ca7-2012.