United States v. Louisiana

382 U.S. 288, 86 S. Ct. 419, 15 L. Ed. 2d 331, 1965 U.S. LEXIS 2648
CourtSupreme Court of the United States
DecidedJanuary 17, 1966
Docket9 ORIG
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 382 U.S. 288 (United States v. Louisiana) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of the United States primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Louisiana, 382 U.S. 288, 86 S. Ct. 419, 15 L. Ed. 2d 331, 1965 U.S. LEXIS 2648 (1966).

Opinion

Supplemental Decree.

For the purpose of giving effect to the conclusions of this Court as stated in its opinion, announced May 31, 1960, and the decree entered by this Court on December 12, 1960, it is ordered, adjudged and decreed as follows:

1. As against the defendant State of Louisiana, the United States is entitled to all the lands, minerals and other natural resources underlying the Gulf of Mexico, south of grid line y=499,394.40 on the Louisiana Plane Coordinate System, South Zone, that are more than three geographical miles seaward from a line described as follows (coordinates refer to the Louisiana Plane Coordinate System, South Zone):

Beginning at the point where grid line y — 499,-394.40 intersects the line of mean low water on the eastern side of Chandeleur Island, thence southerly along the line of mean low water on the eastern side of the Chandeleur Islands, and by straight lines across channels between the islands, to the south-westernmost extremity of Errol Shoal, at latitude *289 29°35'48" N., longitude 89°00/48" W. (x=2,737,-287.96, y=345,654.41); thence to Pass a Loutre lighted whistle buoy 4, at latitude 29°09'55.9" N., longitude 88°56'54.4" W. (x=2,761,169.19, y= 189,334.14); thence to South Pass lighted whistle buoy 2, at latitude 28°58'44.9" N., longitude 89°06'36.9" W. (x=2,710,848.37, y=120,529.26) ; thence to Southwest Pass entrance mid-channel lighted whistle buoy, at latitude 28°52'37.1" N., longitude 89°25'57.1" W. (x=2,608,424.04, y= 81,526.86); thence to Ship Shoal lighthouse at latitude 28°54'51.512" N., longitude 91°04'15.985" W. (x=2,083,908.09, y=90,154.12); thence to Calcasieu Pass lighted whistle buoy 1, at latitude 29°36'21.7" N., longitude 93°19'07.6" W. (x=l,369,080.08, y= 347,060.52); thence to Sabine Pass lighted whistle buoy 1, at latitude 29°36'16" N., longitude 93°48'-31.2" W. (x=l,213,416.18, y=349,514.72).

2. The State of Louisiana is not entitled to any interest in the lands, minerals or resources described in paragraph 1 hereof, and said State, its privies, assigns, lessees and other persons claiming under it are hereby enjoined from interfering with the rights of the United States in such lands, minerals and resources.

3. With the exceptions provided by § 5 of the Submerged Lands Act, 67 Stat. 32, 43 U. S. C. § 1313 (1964 ed.), the State of Louisiana is entitled, as against the United States, to all the lands, minerals and other natural resources in the portions of the disputed area described in this paragraph. These portions of the disputed area are bounded on the landward side by the seaward boundary of Zone 1, as delineated on Exhibit A to the parties’ Interim Agreement of October 12, 1956, as amended, on file with the Court. They are bounded on the seaward side by lines three geographical miles seaward from baselines as herein described, consisting of (1) segments of, or *290 salient points on, the line of mean low water on the mainland, on naturally formed islands, or on naturally formed low-tide elevations situated wholly or partly within three geographical miles from the low-water line on the mainland or on such islands, and (2) straight lines across designated openings in the low-water line. As used herein, “salient point” means any point on the low-water line, so situated that there is some area within three geographical miles seaward from such point that is more than three geographical miles from all other points on the baseline. These baselines are ambulatory and subject to continual modification by natural or artificial changes in the shore line to the extent the law may provide, but for purposes of present identification and practical administration until notice by either party to the other they are described herein by their coordinates in the Louisiana Plane Coordinate System, South Zone, as shown by Exhibits 1 to 4, inclusive, filed with the Motion of the United States herein. Each three-mile line is to be drawn in such manner that every point on the three-mile line is exactly three geographical miles from the nearest point or points on the baseline, continuing in each direction until it meets another specified boundary of the particular portion of the disputed area. The portions of the disputed area referred to herein are as follows:

(a) In the vicinity of Calcasieu Pass, all that portion of the disputed area bounded on the landward side by the seaward boundary of Zone 1, and bounded on the seaward side by a line three geographical miles seaward from the tip of the western jetty, at x=:l,362,416, y=397,822; from the tip of the eastern jetty, at x= 1,363,392, y=397,870; and from a straight line between said points.
(b) In the vicinity of Marsh Island and Atchaf-alaya Bay, all that portion of the disputed area *291 bounded on the landward side by the seaward boundary of Zone 1, and bounded on the seaward side by a line three geographical miles seaward from salient points on islands and low-tide elevations at x= 1,778,769, y=324,757; x=l,782,391, y=321,876; x=l,783,067, y=321,331; x=l,791,584, y=307,545; x=l,809,845, y=296,285; x=l,820,994, y=291,804; x=r 1,833,527, y=271,423; x=l,834,019, y=270,-301; x — 1,835,344, y=270,839; x=l,843,467, y= 275,912; x=l,844,320, y=278,858; x=l,875,200, y=285,729; and x= 1,877,582, y=283,274; three geographical miles seaward from a straight line between South Point, Marsh Island, at x=l,863,474, y=298,772, and Point Au Fer, at x= 1,993,420, y=241,930; and three geographical miles seaward from a salient point on a low-tide elevation at x=l,987,371, y=241,272.
(c) In East Bay, all that portion of the disputed area bounded on the landward side by the seaward boundary of Zone 1, and bounded on the seaward side by a line three geographical miles seaward from salient points on the mean low-water line at x=2,639,545, y=126,825; x=2,641,835, y=129,725; and x=2,644,940, y=134,910, and from the line of mean low water which may be considered to consist of straight lines between said points; three geographical miles seaward from a salient point on a low-tide elevation at x=2,672,315, y=141,745; three geographical miles seaward from the line of mean low water which may be considered to consist of straight lines between the points x=2,673,-482, y=141,245; x=2,678,500, y=139,250; and x=2,682,605, y=136,895; and three geographical miles seaward from a salient point on the mean low-water line at x=2,685,325, y= 133,800.
*292 (d) Between Pass a Loutre and Breton Island, all that portion of the disputed area west of grid line x=2,740,710, bounded on the landward side by the seaward boundary of Zone 1, and bounded on the seaward side by a line three geographical miles seaward from salient points on the mainland, on islands, or on low-tide elevations at x=2,738,320, y=210,230; x=2,737,065, y=210,155; x=2,727,090, y=209,195; x=2,709,100, y=220,995; x=2,708,835, yr=221,440; x=2,707,635, y=223,640; x=2,701,500, y=232,820; x=2,700,735, y=234,640; x=2,689,305, y=250,395; and x=2,688,235, y=252,215; and three geographical miles seaward from a straight line between the eastern headland of Main Pass, at x= 2,681,915, y=257,755, and the southern extremity of Breton Island, at x=2,678,009, y=294,303.

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Bluebook (online)
382 U.S. 288, 86 S. Ct. 419, 15 L. Ed. 2d 331, 1965 U.S. LEXIS 2648, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-louisiana-scotus-1966.