United States v. Joe Vazquez-Otero

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedOctober 9, 2009
Docket08-3838
StatusUnpublished

This text of United States v. Joe Vazquez-Otero (United States v. Joe Vazquez-Otero) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Joe Vazquez-Otero, (7th Cir. 2009).

Opinion

NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1

United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Chicago, Illinois 60604

Submitted October 8, 2009 Decided October 9, 2009

Before

FRANK H. EASTERBROOK, Chief Judge

RICHARD A. POSNER, Circuit Judge

TERENCE T. EVANS, Circuit Judge

No. 08‐3838 Appeal from the United States District UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Plaintiff‐Appellee, Eastern Division.

v. No. 07 CR 651‐1

JOE VAZQUEZ‐OTERO, John W. Darrah, Defendant‐Appellant. Judge.

O R D E R

Jose J. Vasquez1 was charged with conspiracy to possess and distribute controlled substances. See 21 U.S.C. §§ 846, 841(a)(1). He entered into a plea agreement that includes a broad waiver of his right to appeal the conviction or sentence. But after the district court imposed a 262‐month term of imprisonment, Vasquez filed a notice of appeal despite the waiver. His appointed attorney is unable to find a nonfrivolous basis for the appeal and has

1 Vasquez has previously used several different names including Joe Vazquez‐Otero, Joseph J. Vazquez‐Otero, Pedro Lopez, Jose Vazquez, Joe Vazquez, Jose Jaime Vazquez, and Jose Jaime Vazquez‐Otero. No. 08‐3838 Page 2

moved to withdraw under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967). We invited Vasquez to comment on the pending motion. He did not respond. That leaves us with only the potential issues identified in counsel’s facially adequate supporting brief. See United States v. Tabb, 125 F.3d 583, 584 (7th Cir. 1997).

Because Vasquez has told counsel that he wants his guilty plea set aside, counsel first addresses whether there is any basis to challenge the plea. See United States v. Knox, 287 F.3d 667, 671‐72 (7th Cir. 2002). In the district court Vasquez did not seek to withdraw his plea; therefore, we would examine the plea colloquy for plain error. United States v. Vonn, 535 U.S. 55, 59 (2002); United States v. Sura, 511 F.3d 654, 658 (7th Cir. 2008).

Counsel identifies only one omission during the plea colloquy: Vasquez was not informed of his right to a lawyer. See FED. R. CRIM. P. 11(b)(1)(D). But when he pleaded guilty Vasquez was represented by appointed counsel, so he must have known of this right, and the omission was harmless. See United States v. Lovett, 844 F.2d 487, 491‐92 (7th Cir. 1988). Accordingly, we agree with counsel that a challenge to Vasquez’s guilty plea would be frivolous.

Counsel next evaluates whether Vasquez could challenge his sentence, but correctly concludes that any potential argument is precluded by the appeal waiver. If the guilty plea stands, so does the waiver. See United States v. Whitlow, 287 F.3d 638, 640 (7th Cir. 2002); United States v. Hare, 269 F.3d 859, 860 (7th Cir. 2001). Accordingly, we agree with counsel that a challenge to Vasquez’s sentence would be frivolous.

Counsel is not able to identify any other potential issue for appeal. The motion to withdraw is GRANTED, and the appeal is DISMISSED.

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Related

Anders v. California
386 U.S. 738 (Supreme Court, 1967)
United States v. Vonn
535 U.S. 55 (Supreme Court, 2002)
United States v. Ralph E. Lovett, Jr.
844 F.2d 487 (Seventh Circuit, 1988)
United States v. Tyrone Hare
269 F.3d 859 (Seventh Circuit, 2001)
United States v. John R. Whitlow
287 F.3d 638 (Seventh Circuit, 2002)
United States v. Larry D. Knox
287 F.3d 667 (Seventh Circuit, 2002)
United States v. Sura
511 F.3d 654 (Seventh Circuit, 2008)

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United States v. Joe Vazquez-Otero, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-joe-vazquez-otero-ca7-2009.