United States v. Gritz Bros. Partnership

868 F. Supp. 254, 31 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 288, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17029, 1994 WL 660452
District Court, E.D. Wisconsin·Decided October 11, 1994·No. 93-C-283·Published·Cited by 3 cases

Opinion

DECISION and ORDER

MYRON L. GORDON, District Judge.

The United States commenced this action on March 22, 1993, against Gritz Brothers Partnership d/b/a Gritzmacher Realty, Dennis Gritzmacher and Harold Gritzmacher [collectively, “the defendants”], to enforce Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 [the “Fair Housing Act”], as amended by 42 U.S.C. § 3601 et seq. All issues in this case have been resolved except for the Brown intervenors’ motion for an order to show cause why defendants Dennis and Harold Gritzmacher should not be held in contempt of court.

I. BACKGROUND

Subsequent to the filing of the government’s complaint, three different sets of plaintiff-intervenors filed complaints in intervention. On October 13, 1993, the defendants settled completely with two of the three sets of plaintiff-intervenors. The remaining set of plaintiff-intervenors also settled with the defendants on October 13,1993, except for a dispute over attorney’s fees and costs, which this court has since resolved. See United States of America, et al. v. Gritz Brothers Partnership, et al., No. 93-C-283 (March 7, 1994).

Pursuant to the March 7, 1994, decision and order, the defendants were required to pay the Brown intervenors $11,000 in attorney’s fees and $210.96 in costs within 45 days of the entry of the March 7, 1994, order. Instead of making the payments, defendants Dennis and Harold Gritzmacher [“Gritzmachers”], on April 21, 1994, filed a motion for an enlargement of time, in which they requested additional time to comply with the court’s March 7, 1994, order.

In their motion for an enlargement of time, the Gritzmachers asked the court to allow them to forego payment of the attorney’s fees awarded under the March 7, 1994, decision and order until the date of approval of a plan for reorganization of the Gritz Brothers Partnership, which filed for bankruptcy protection on April 15, 1994. The Gritzmachers submitted affidavits in support of their motion for an enlargement of time in which they assert that “their sole source of moneys to pay the attorney’s fees” was their draw from the Gritz Brothers Partnership. As a result of the bankruptcy filing by the partnership, the Gritzmachers allege that they will have no moneys to pay the attorney’s fees until a plan of reorganization for the partnership is approved by the bankruptcy court.

*256 In response, the Brown intervenors filed a motion entitled:

Brown intervenors’ motion for an order to show cause why defendants Dennis Gritzmacher and Harold Gritzmacher should not be held in contempt of court.

In their motion, the Brown intervenors request that the Gritzmaehers be required to show cause why they should not be held in contempt of court for their failure to pay the attorney’s fees and costs pursuant to the court’s March 7, 1994, decision and order.

The Brown intervenors contend that in addition to the Gritz Brothers Partnership, the Gritzmaehers have numerous other sources of income. Therefore, the intervenors assert, the Gritzmaehers’ motion for an enlargement of time should be denied, and the Gritzmaehers should be ordered to show cause why they should not be held in contempt.

The Gritzmaehers did not file a response to the Brown intervenors’ motion. A response should have been filed within 21 days of service of the motion pursuant to Local Rule 6.01(b). By letter dated June 15, 1994, the court allowed the Gritzmaehers additional time to file a response to the Brown intervenors’ motion. However, the Gritzmaehers have not filed any response, other than a statement contained in a July 1, 1994, letter to the court that their financial position existed long before their bankruptcy filing. The Gritzmaehers assert that they believe that “this adequately addresses the contempt motion.”

A consent order was subsequently entered on September 23, 1994. As part of the consent order, the parties agreed that judgment would be entered against the three named defendants, in favor of the plaintiff-intervenor Freda Brown, in the amount of $11,-210.96, pursuant to the court’s March 7,1994, decision and order. Judgment was so entered on September 26, 1994. Therefore, that portion of the Brown intervenors’ motion which requests the entry of judgment in their favor in the amount of $11,210.96, pursuant to the court’s March 7, 1994, decision and order, is moot.

Nevertheless, the consent order did not resolve the Brown intervenors’ motion for a finding of civil contempt. In their contempt motion, the Brown intervenors also requested that this court order the Gritzmaehers to pay $1,425, plus interest, pursuant to the stipulation and order dated October 13,1993. The intervenors expressed uncertainty as to whether the October 13th stipulation and order could be enforced through contempt proceedings; in a letter dated August 15, 1994, the intervenors request only a judgment for the amount awarded to the intervenors in the March 7, 1994, decision and order. Nevertheless, in the interest of completeness, the court will address the intervenors’ request for an order requiring the Gritzmaehers, upon a finding of contempt, to pay the amount owing pursuant to the October 13, 1993, stipulation and order.

II. ANALYSIS

A. October 13, 1993, stipulation and order

The amount awarded in the October 13, 1993, stipulation and order was entered as a judgment, pursuant to the terms of the stipulation and order. The stipulation and order specifically states that “[a] money judgment shall be entered” as to the amount awarded to the Brown intervenors, and judgment was so entered. Therefore, the intervenors’ argument that the monetary obligation arising from the October 13, 1993, stipulation and order was imposed only as part of an order of the court is without merit. That portion of the intervenors’ motion which seeks an order of the court requiring the Gritzmachers to pay in full their monetary obligations under the October 13, 1993, stipulation and order is essentially an attempt to enforce a money judgment through this contempt proceeding.

Pursuant to Rule 69(a), Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, “process to enforce a judgment for the payment of money shall be a writ of execution, unless the court directs otherwise.” While the “unless” clause appears to provide courts with means other than execution to satisfy a money judgment, such means should be used only in situations in which execution is an inadequate remedy. *257 See Robbins v. Labor Transportation Corp., 599 F.Supp. 705, 707 (N.D.Ill.1984). The Brown intervenors have not provided the court with any evidence that enforcement of the judgment through a writ of execution is an inadequate remedy. Therefore, the intervenors will not be permitted to seek enforcement of the judgment through the institution of a contempt proceeding.

The intervenors argue that the nature of the remedy obtained in this case indicates “that this remedy is enforceable through contempt proceedings.” The intervenors cite Robbins

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

United States v. Gritz Bros. Partnership, 868 F. Supp. 254, 31 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 288, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 17029, 1994 WL 660452 (E.D. Wis. 1994).

868 F. Supp. 254 (United States v. Gritz Bros. Partnership) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

In Re the Protection of the Property of Adam
100 P.3d 77 (Hawaii Intermediate Court of Appeals, 2004)
Board of Com'rs of Stark Cty. v. Cape Stone Works
206 F. Supp. 2d 100 (D. Massachusetts, 2002)
Loftus v. Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority
8 F. Supp. 2d 464 (E.D. Pennsylvania, 1998)