United States v. Dawkins

464 F. Supp. 713, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14701
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. North Carolina
DecidedFebruary 1, 1979
DocketNo. C-C-77-370
StatusPublished

This text of 464 F. Supp. 713 (United States v. Dawkins) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Dawkins, 464 F. Supp. 713, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14701 (W.D.N.C. 1979).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OP DECISION

McMILLAN, District Judge.

The United States of America, plaintiff, obtained a judgment in the Court of Claims for $151,252.08 against Monroe Garment Company, now dissolved. It brought this suit on November 19, 1977, against Koy Dawkins and Frank Griffin, attorneys who in 1971 handled the dissolution and payment of the debts of Monroe Garment Company. The government alleges that Dawkins and Griffin, as escrow agents, paid Monroe’s debts at a time when Monroe was insolvent and indebted to the United States. The plaintiff also seeks recovery against the defendants Nichols, officers and directors of Monroe, alleging that they were unjustly enriched by the allegedly illegal payment of the debts of Monroe Garment Company. The United States contends that those payments were in violation of the government’s priority under 31 U.S.C. § 191, and that the defendants Dawkins and Griffin are personally liable for the government’s claims under 31 U.S.C. § 192, which provides:

“Every executor, administrator, or assignee, or other person, who pays, in whole or in part, any debt due by the person or estate for whom or for which [715]*715he acts before he satisfies and pays the debts due to the United States from such person or estate, shall become answerable in his own person and estate to the extent of such payments for the debts so due to the United States, or for so much thereof as may remain due and unpaid.”

All defendants have moved that the case be dismissed as barred by the statute of limitations. Affidavits have been filed and interrogatories have been answered. There is no genuine controversy as to any material fact. The case will be considered under Rule 56 as a motion for summary judgment based on the bar of the statute of limitations. For reasons set out below, the defendants’ motions will be allowed and the case will be dismissed.

The pertinent statute is 28 U.S.C. § 2415(a), which reads:

“(a) Subject to the provisions of section 2416 of this title, and except as otherwise provided by Congress, every action for money damages brought by the United States or an officer or agency thereof which is founded upon any contract express or implied in law or fact, shall be barred unless the complaint is filed within six years after the right of action accrues or within one year after final decisions have been rendered in applicable administrative proceedings required by contract or by law, whichever is later:” (Emphasis added).

In any issue involving the statute of limitations, the chronology of events is important.

Monroe Garment Company, a small, closely held clothing manufacturer, made a contract in 1968 with the United States to manufacture shirts for the Department of Defense. Some shirts were manufactured and delivered. In 1969, the United States asserted that some of the shirts did not meet the contract specifications, and pursuant to the contract it started administrative proceedings before the Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals (ASBCA) to obtain an equitable price reduction because of the alleged defects. On May 14,1970, Monroe sued the government contracting officer in the Middle District of North Carolina to compel the United States to accept delivery of some 73,316 unclaimed shirts. On October 28, 1971, the ASBCA rendered a decision that the government was entitled to an equitable price reduction to be negotiated by the parties.

While the case was pending before the ASBCA, Monroe Garment Company, bn or about April 1,1971, sold substantially all of its assets to a company named Comar Industries. A notice of the sale was placed in the newspapers, and defendants Dawkins and Griffin, by correspondence quoted below, fully advised the cognizant government officials about Monroe’s dissolution. The proceeds of the sale were deposited in a bank in the names of Dawkins and Griffin as escrow agents, and Dawkins and Griffin disbursed the money to Monroe Garment Company’s creditors.

November 4, 1971, was the date of the final such disbursement.

On December 8, 1971, Monroe brought suit against the United States in the Court of Claims for damages allegedly sustained by the government’s breach of contract. The United States moved for summary judgment based on its claim for an equitable price reduction.

On December 19, 1973, the Court of Claims decided that case in favor of the defendant, the United States, and remanded it to the ASBCA to determine the amount of the equitable price reduction claimed by the government. Monroe Garment Company v. United States, 488 F.2d 989, 203 Ct.Cl. 324 (1973).

On November 7, 1975, the ASBCA issued a decision that the United States was entitled to recover from Monroe Garment Company the sum of $151,252.08.

On January 27, 1977, fourteen months later, the Court of Claims entered summary judgment in favor of the government against Monroe for $151,252.08.

On November 19, 1977, more than six years after the payments in question, the United States started this suit.

The United States opposes the motion to dismiss upon three grounds:

[716]*7161. That there is no statute of limitations applicable to suits for violation of the federal priorities statute, 31 U.S.C. §§ 191 and 192. This contention was firmly rejected in United States v. Motsinger, 123 F.2d 585, 587 (4th Cir. 1941). In that case a fiduciary received some assets of a taxpayer in trust and distributed the assets without payipg some United States taxes which had been assessed against the taxpayer. The court said:

“There can be no question, we think, but that a suit under 3467 [31 U.S.C. § 192] to hold a fiduciary liable in his own person and estate for a tax due the United States is a ‘proceeding in court’ to collect the tax and that it may be maintained only if commenced ‘within six years after the assessment of the tax’, as provided in the section just quoted, IRC § 276(c).”

2. That the “applicable administrative proceedings” did not end until January 27, 1977, when the Court of Claims entered summary judgment against Monroe Garment Company. Therefore, says the United States, this action, filed on December 19, 1977, was brought within a year of that final decision. This contention is also without merit. The “applicable administrative proceedings” contemplated in 28 U.S.C. § 2415(a) is the proceedings before the ASBCA. Crown Coat Front Co. v. United States, 386 U.S. 503, 511, 87 S.Ct. 1177, 18 L.Ed.2d 256 (1967).

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Related

Crown Coat Front Co. v. United States
386 U.S. 503 (Supreme Court, 1967)
Alyeska Pipeline Service Co. v. Wilderness Society
421 U.S. 240 (Supreme Court, 1975)
United States v. Motsinger
123 F.2d 585 (Fourth Circuit, 1941)
Monroe Garment Co. v. United States
488 F.2d 989 (Court of Claims, 1973)

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Bluebook (online)
464 F. Supp. 713, 1979 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14701, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-dawkins-ncwd-1979.