United States v. Calderon

782 F. Supp. 601, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 765, 1992 WL 10547
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Florida
DecidedJanuary 23, 1992
DocketNo. 90-2-CR-T-17(B)
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 782 F. Supp. 601 (United States v. Calderon) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Calderon, 782 F. Supp. 601, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 765, 1992 WL 10547 (M.D. Fla. 1992).

Opinion

ORDER ON AMENDED MOTION TO WITHDRAW GUILTY PLEAS AND TO PROCEED TO JURY TRIAL PREDICATED UPON NEW FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES

KOVACHEVICH, District Judge.

This cause is before the Court on report and recommendation issued by Magis[602]*602trate/Judge Thomas G. Wilson, on November 13, 1991. The report recommends that the motion to withdraw pleas be denied.

Pursuant to Rule 6.02, Rules of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, the parties had ten (10) days after service to file written objections to the proposed findings and recommendations, or be barred attacking the factual findings on appeal. Nettles v. Wainwright, 677 F.2d 404 (5th Cir.1982) (en banc). Objections were filed by the Defendants on November 25, 1991. A de novo hearing on this matter was held before the Court on December 12, 1991.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On April 23, 1990, Defendants Jose Calderon and Jose Patino-Cardona (hereafter “Defendants”) were scheduled to go to trial on charges of knowingly and intentionally possessing, with the intent to distribute, 330 kilograms of cocaine along with codefendant Carlos Rodriguez-Arenas. On the morning of April 23, 1990, prior to the commencement of trial, counsel met with the Defendants and discussed the merits of the case and the merits of entering a plea. All three defendants agreed to plead guilty to the charges. The plea agreements were accepted by the Court after individual Rule 11 colloquies.

Sentencing was set for July 20, 1990. On July 17, 1990, Defendant Calderon filed his first motion to withdraw plea. Sentencing was postponed. After an evidentiary hearing, Magistrate/judge Thomas G. Wilson issued a report and recommendation on September 12, 1990, recommending that the motion to withdraw plea be denied. After receipt of objections, this Court adopted the report and recommendation of October 9, 1990, specifically overruling the objections.

.On November 30, 1990, this Court received handwritten documents signed by Jose Patino-Cardona and Carlos Rodriguez-Arenas. The documents stated that Defendant Calderon was not aware of the $150,000.00 which was in the car which he was commissioned to drive from Miami. Further, the letter stated that the writers were instructed not to mention the money to Calderon. Based on that document, the Court referred the motion to withdraw Defendant Calderon’s plea back to the magistrate/judge, who held a second evidentiary hearing on February 25, 1991.

Magistrate/Judge Wilson issued a second report and recommendation on March 7, 1991, recommending that the motion to withdraw plea be denied. After receipt of objections, this Court adopted the report and recommendation on April 22, 1991.

Meanwhile, Defendant Patino-Cardona filed his own motion to withdraw plea on December 5, 1990. The matter was also referred to Magistrate/Judge Wilson. The matter was heard during the same evidentiary hearing on February 25, 1991. The magistrate/judge issued a report and recommendation on March 6, 1991, recommending that the motion to withdraw plea be denied. After receipt of objections, this Court adopted the report and recommendation on April 22, 1991.

After obtaining new counsel, the Defendants filed a joint motion to withdraw pleas predicated upon new facts and circumstances. The new evidence was that the Defendants previous counsel told them that, “in the ‘most unlikely event’ that this Court did not grant a continuance, then the attorneys would have the Defendants plead guilty, and at some later time the Defendants could move to set aside the guilty pleas and proceed to trial.” Furthermore, previous counsel allegedly promised the Defendants that there were “ways” to set aside the plea anytime prior to sentencing and that the Defendants had an “absolute constitutional right” to trial.

The Court denied the motion on October 10, 1991, finding that the motion contained no more than conclusory and self-serving statements from the Defendants.

On October 21, 1991, the Defendants filed an amended motion to withdraw pleas predicated upon new facts and circumstances. A third evidentiary hearing was held in front of Magistrate/Judge Wilson. The Defendants were not present at the morning session during which their trial [603]*603counsel testified. At the afternoon session, both Defendants appeared, but decided to rely solely on their sworn affidavits in evidence rather than testifying. The magistrate/judge issued a report and recommendation on November 13, 1991, recommending that the motion to withdraw be denied.

Objections to the report and recommendation were filed by the Defendants on November 25, 1991. Ruling on the report and recommendation was deferred by this Court on December 5, 1991, and a de novo hearing was held on December 12, 1991.

DISCUSSION

The Defendants rely primarily upon affidavits submitted into evidence without objection from the Government. These affidavits are virtually identical, and allege:

That my previous attorney, [counsel’s name], represented to me that he would need more time to prepare for trial and if this court were to deny a motion to continue, that I was to plead guilty and that [at] some point thereafter he would file a motion to withdraw my plea thereby affecting [sic] a continuance and allowing him time to prepare for trial.
I relied on my previous attorney’s advise [sic] in this regard and pled guilty only because I was following his instructions.

At the de novo hearing on December 12, 1991, testimony was received from Robert Duboff, who was Defendant Calderon’s previous lawyer; Mel Black, who was Defendant Patino-Cardona’s previous lawyer; and Manuel W. James, who was Black’s law clerk and Spanish interpreter. Defendant Calderon did not testify, but instead chose to rely on his sworn affidavit which was submitted to the Court. Defendant Patino-Cardona chose to testify at the hearing in addition to his sworn affidavit which was also submitted into evidence.

Duboff testified that he was retained to represent Calderon on either April 18,1990, or April 19,1990. At his first meeting with Calderon, Duboff did not discuss a plea of guilty with Calderon. Duboff and his co-counsel met for over four hours with Calderon and the other defendants on Sunday, April 22,1990. Duboff recalls discussing a possible plea with Calderon at this time; however no decision was made. Duboff and his co-counsel met with Calderon and the other defendants again on the morning of April 23, 1990. It was at this meeting that the Defendants decided to enter a guilty plea. Duboff testified that there were never any discussions about entering a plea and then withdrawing it in order to obtain a continuance. He stated that the allegation in the Calderon’s affidavit was totally false.

Black testified that he entered an appearance on behalf of Patino-Cardona on either April 18, 1990, or April 19, 1990. Black stated that he met with Patino-Cardona on three occasions after he filed his appearance. Black could not specifically recall whether the possibility of entering a plea was first discussed at the extended meeting on April 22, 1990, or at the meeting on the morning of April 23, 1990.

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Related

United States v. Calderone
20 F.3d 1173 (Eleventh Circuit, 1994)
United States v. Patino-Cardona
20 F.3d 1173 (Eleventh Circuit, 1994)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
782 F. Supp. 601, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 765, 1992 WL 10547, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-calderon-flmd-1992.