United States v. Alcantar-Murillo

8 F. App'x 704
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit·Decided April 19, 2001·No. No. 00-50146; D.C. No. CR-98-1091-MMM·Published

Opinion

MEMORANDUM2

Hector AIcantar-Murillo appeals his conviction, pursuant to a guilty plea, and sentence for being an alien found in the United States in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326.

Relying on Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), Alcantar-Murillo contends that the district court erred when it increased his base offense level by 16 points, because the fact that his prior deportation followed an aggravated felony conviction was neither admitted nor proven beyond a reasonable doubt to a jury. He further contends that Apprendi calls into question the continuing validity of Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Alcantar-Murillo’s contentions, however, are foreclosed by our recent decision in United States v. Pacheco-Zepeda, 234 F.3d 411, 413-14 (9th Cir.2000), amended (Feb. 8, 2001). United States v. Castillo-Rivera, 244 F.3d 1020 (9th Cir.2001).

AFFIRMED.

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United States v. Alcantar-Murillo, 8 F. App'x 704 (9th Cir. 2001).

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Related

Almendarez-Torres v. United States
523 U.S. 224 (Supreme Court, 1998)
Apprendi v. New Jersey
530 U.S. 466 (Supreme Court, 2000)
United States v. Castillo-Rivera
244 F.3d 1020 (Ninth Circuit, 2001)