United States of America Ex Rel. Donnell Leonard Luster v. Colonel William H. McBee

422 F.2d 562, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 10791
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedFebruary 9, 1970
Docket17742
StatusPublished
Cited by19 cases

This text of 422 F.2d 562 (United States of America Ex Rel. Donnell Leonard Luster v. Colonel William H. McBee) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States of America Ex Rel. Donnell Leonard Luster v. Colonel William H. McBee, 422 F.2d 562, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 10791 (7th Cir. 1970).

Opinion

ESCHBACH, District Judge.

This is an appeal from the district court’s dismissal, following an evidentiary hearing, of appellant Donnell Leonard Luster’s petition for a writ of habeas corpus, filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241 et seq., seeking his release from the United States Army.

On appeal, appellant raises the following issues; (1) whether his selective service file contained a basis in fact for his local board’s and the state appeal board’s classifying him I-A (available for military service) and refusing to classify him III-A (extreme hardship deferment), (2) whether his local board was under a duty to reopen his I-A draft classification and to consider it anew upon receipt of alleged new information of certain specific hardship conditions, and (3) whether he ever received a valid order to report for induction. The judgment of the district court will be affirmed.

The nature and time of the submission of the information before appellant’s local selective service board require rather extensive examination of his selective service file, all of which is in evidence. After registering with the Selective Service System, appellant was classified I- A on March 20, 1964. Because he was enrolled as a full-time student, he was reclassified from I-A to II-S (student deferment).

On July 25, 1966, the board received appellant’s letter seeking a review of his II- S classification because of his alleged sole support of his mother whom he alleged had “[rjecently * * * sustained a permanent back injury which disabled her for life.” On August 4, 1966, his mother submitted a certification of proof of illness to support his claim. This report from the University of Chicago Hospital and Clinics contained information that Mrs. Luster had suffered lower back and head injuries in a stairway fall in September 1963 and had sustained further injury to her back in a bus ac *564 cident on March 8, 1965. However, its diagnostic conclusions were that Mrs. Luster suffered from no neurological or physical abnormalities.

On August 11, 1966, appellant returned SSS Form 118, Dependency Questionnaire, wherein he stated that his mother received no annual income and that he contributed 100 per cent of her annual support. His mother stated therein that she had become unable to work because of a 1963 accident, i. e., the stairway fall. His local board considered this new information and, because he had ceased being a full-time student, reclassified him I-A on September 7, 1966. On September 16, 1966, he renewed his request for a hardship deferment on the grounds of his mother’s inability to live on his service pay in the event he were inducted. He requested forms so that his mother’s doctor could confirm her health and also informed the board that he was again a full-time student. He was reclassified II-S on October 5, 1966.

Appellant filed an appeal from the denial of his request for a III-A deferment and requested a personal appearance before the board. At his personal appearance on November 2, 1966, appellant brought a physician’s certificate that his mother did have a “psychoneurotic disorder” and that she was consequently unable to work. The local board, after considering his Dependency Questionaire of August 11, 1966 and interviewing appellant, unanimously voted that his II-S status remain and forwarded his file to the state appeal board. The appeal board, by a 5-0 vote on March 1, 1967, classified him II-S until August 1967.

Appellant’s Current Information Questionnaire, SSS Form 127, returned on March 21, 1967, disclosed that he was no longer a full-time student. Consequently, on April 5, 1967 he was reclassified I-A, from which he filed a timely appeal. Accompanying a Dependency Questionnaire returned May 16, 1967, a physician certified that Mrs. Luster was unable to work because of recurrent back and leg pain. Appellant appeared before his local board on July 5, 1967. The board’s notes taken during this appearance indicate that he informed it that (1) his mother had not worked for one and one-half years, (2) his father died in 1958, (3) his mother received social security disability benefits, and (4) his sister lived at home and worked full time. The board reviewed all new evidence during its interview, unanimously maintained his I-A classification, and forwarded his file to the appeal board which, on October 4, 1967, again unanimously classified appellant I-A.

On October 23, 1967, appellant was sent SSS Form 252, Order to Report for Induction. On that same day, the local board received a letter from appellant appealing his I-A classification and noting, inter alia, that “although it has been hard I have managed, with a little help from my sister to support my mother. * * * ” (Emphasis added.) He added that as of that time his sister was pregnant. The board wrote appellant on October 30, 1967 that he had no further right of appeal from his I-A classification but that his “letter * * * will be considered by the Local Board at their next meeting.”

The local board did consider the new information on November 8, 1967, but voted not to reopen his classification and determined to have him report for induction as previously ordered. Appellant reported for induction but was found to be medically unacceptable, with the recommendation that he be reexamined in three months. On December 13, 1967, the local board voted to reclassify him I-Y and promptly notified him of his change of status.

On May 23, 1968, the board mailed him SSS Form 223, Order to Report for Armed Services Physical Examination. After being found medically acceptable for induction, on July 10, 1968, the board reclassified him I-A.

From his reclassification I-A, appellant filed a timely appeal, again requesting a hardship deferment but not re *565 questing a personal appearance before the board. The board acknowledged this appeal on August 12, 1968, sent him SSS Form 118, Dependency Questionnaire, and asked him to supply the board with his 1967 Income Tax Return and a listing of the “other incomes of himself and dependent as well as a listing of expenses of both.” On August 16, 1968, the board received a letter from a doctor who was treating appellant’s mother stating that she was scheduled to undergo major surgery.

As of September 31, 1968, the board had not received the requested tax and expense information. On that date the board’s records state: “All new evidence considered and file reviewed. Case not reopened. Forward to Appeal Board, Classification not changed by local board.” This action was unanimous. The board then forwarded his file to the appeal board on September 20, 1968.

On September 26, 1968, the board received appellant’s Dependency Questionnaire in which he listed his mother as his only dependent, stated that she was receiving $70 monthly income and that he contributed 80 per cent of her annual income, and that his sister, although living in his household, could not contribute to his mother’s support. The statement did not include his income. In a signed statement, he added this his sister could not contribute to their mother’s support because the sister had a dependent of her own.

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Bluebook (online)
422 F.2d 562, 1970 U.S. App. LEXIS 10791, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-of-america-ex-rel-donnell-leonard-luster-v-colonel-william-ca7-1970.